%EB%8A%94%20google.com%EC%9D%84%20ping%ED%95%A0%20%EC%88%98%20%EC%97%86%EC%A7%80%EB%A7%8C%20ping%20-4%EB%8A%94%20%EC%9E%91%EB%8F%99%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4..png)
내 시스템에서 호스팅되는 Kali Linux가상 머신을 설정하는 데 도움을 찾고 있습니다. 를 사용하여 가상 머신을 구성했지만 올바르게 구성되지 않았습니다. IP 버전을 지정하지 않고 핑을 시도하면 모든 패킷이 손실되는데, 사용해보니 IPv4 연결이 잘 되었다고 나오네요. 저는 WI-Fi를 사용하여 인터넷에 연결합니다.VirtualBoxWindows 11network bridgeping google.comping -4 google.com
더 이상의 문제가 발생하지 않도록 호스트에서 방화벽을 영구적으로 비활성화하는 조치를 취했습니다.
내 시스템의 관련 구성 및 출력은 다음과 같습니다.
Windows 11 호스트:
ipconfig:
Configuration IP de Windows
Carte Ethernet Ethernet 2 :
Statut du média. . . . . . . . . . . . : Média déconnecté
Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
Carte Ethernet Ethernet 3 :
Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
Adresse IPv6 de liaison locale. . . . .: fe80::6ed9:750c:6684:c6f3%3
Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.168.56.1
Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Passerelle par défaut. . . . . . . . . :
Carte réseau sans fil Connexion au réseau local* 2 :
Statut du média. . . . . . . . . . . . : Média déconnecté
Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
Carte réseau sans fil Connexion au réseau local* 4 :
Statut du média. . . . . . . . . . . . : Média déconnecté
Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
Carte réseau sans fil Wi-Fi :
Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
Adresse IPv6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 2a01:e0a:ac2:81e0:9dab:79da:e649:8ce4
Adresse IPv6 temporaire . . . . . . . .: 2a01:e0a:ac2:81e0:b14c:447e:b764:2aeb
Adresse IPv6 de liaison locale. . . . .: fe80::1f84:f1a0:233d:bd6a%4
Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.168.0.17
Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Passerelle par défaut. . . . . . . . . : fe80::224:d4ff:feb9:cfa5%4
192.168.0.254
Carte Ethernet Connexion réseau Bluetooth :
Statut du média. . . . . . . . . . . . : Média déconnecté
Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
Carte Ethernet Ethernet :
Statut du média. . . . . . . . . . . . : Média déconnecté
Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
Kali Linux 가상 머신 구성:
ifconfig:
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 2a01:e0a:ac2:81e0:a00:27ff:fe4a:2c8e prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe4a:2c8e prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 08:00:27:4a:2c:8e txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 98 bytes 26962 (26.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 70 bytes 19343 (18.8 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 27 bytes 1524 (1.4 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 27 bytes 1524 (1.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
route -n:
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.0.254 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 U 30 0 0 lo
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
/etc/network/interfaces:
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.20
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.254
위의 구성은 제가 보기에는 올바른 것 같지만 IPv6을 사용한 핑은 작동하지 않는 것 같습니다. 온라인에서 여러 포럼 스레드와 토론을 접했지만 아직 내 문제에 대한 해결책을 찾지 못했습니다.
비슷한 문제가 발생했거나 무엇이 잘못될 수 있는지에 대한 통찰력을 제공할 수 있는 사람이 있습니까?
편집: IPv6 테스트.
내 인터넷 라우터에는 IPv6이 있는 것 같습니다.
Router Ip adress: 192.168.0.254
Your prefix IPv6 : 2a01:0e0a:0ac2:81e0::/64
ip addr:
: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:4a:2c:8e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.20/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a01:e0a:ac2:81e0:f194:29ed:e11c:6b1f/64 scope global temporary dynamic
valid_lft 86154sec preferred_lft 85833sec
inet6 2a01:e0a:ac2:81e0:a00:27ff:fe4a:2c8e/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
valid_lft 86154sec preferred_lft 86154sec
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe4a:2c8e/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
traceroute -6 google.com:
traceroute to google.com (2a00:1450:4007:813::200e), 30 hops max, 80 byte packets
1 * * *
2 * * *
3 * * *
4 * * *
5 * * *
6 * * *
7 * * *
8 * * *
9 * * *
10 * * *
11 * * *
12 * * *
13 * * *
14 * * *
15 * * *
16 * * *
17 * * *
18 * * *
19 * * *
20 * * *
21 * * *
22 * * *
23 * * *
24 * * *
25 * * *
26 * * *
27 * * *
28 * * *
29 * * *
30 * * *
nslookup -query=AAAA google.com:
Server: 127.0.0.53
Address: 127.0.0.53#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: google.com
Address: 2a00:1450:4007:813::200e
route -n -A inet6:
Kernel IPv6 routing table
Destination Next Hop Flag Met Ref Use If
::1/128 :: U 30 2 0 lo
2a01:e0a:ac2:81e0::/64 :: U 100 2 0 eth0
fe80::/64 :: U 1024 2 0 eth0
::/0 fe80::224:d4ff:feb9:cfa5 UG 100 5 0 eth0
::1/128 :: Un 0 5 0 lo
2a01:e0a:ac2:81e0:a00:27ff:fe4a:2c8e/128 :: Un 0 3 0 eth0
2a01:e0a:ac2:81e0:f194:29ed:e11c:6b1f/128 :: Un 0 4 0 eth0
fe80::a00:27ff:fe4a:2c8e/128 :: Un 0 3 0 eth0
ff00::/8 :: U 256 6 0 eth0
::/0 :: !n -1 1 0 lo