저는 Fedora 38 스핀 플라즈마를 사용하고 있습니다. 저는 Western Digital Blue 1TB HDD를 가지고 있는데, 몇 년 전에 새로 구입했지만 한동안 대용량 저장 장치로 사용해 왔습니다. 최근에 나는 인클로저 근처 부분에서 내가 분석한 4054Hz 톤(예, 순수한 사인파처럼 들림)이 가끔 들리기 시작했습니다. 처음에는 Discovery를 켰을 때만 이런 일이 가끔 발생했고 시스템 업그레이드 중에도 상당히 안정적이었지만 지금은 무작위입니다. 재생 중에는 소리가 깜박입니다. 부저에 매달려 있는 하드 드라이브 작동 표시등과 비슷하지만 켜져 있으면 몇 초 동안 매우 꾸준히 켜지고 꺼지면 확실히 꺼집니다. 갑자기 작은 소리를 내지는 않고 약 20초 동안만 소리를 냅니다. 딸깍 소리와 HDD와 같은 소리도 들립니다. 이건 뭐죠? 실제로 하드 드라이브입니까, 아니면 다른 것입니까? 마더보드에서 차임벨을 울리게 한 적이 없는데 커널 모듈을 로드하기 전에 이 소음이 발생합니다. 이 하드 드라이브가 수명을 다하면 알아야 합니다.
플라즈마 설정의 SMART 데이터는 다음과 같습니다.
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.5.7-200.fc38.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Blue
Device Model: WDC WD10EZEX-08WN4A0
Serial Number: WD-WCC6Y1FYNDAT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2be4c19bc
Firmware Version: 02.01A02
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sat Oct 21 13:16:53 2023 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (12060) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 125) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 182 168 021 Pre-fail Always - 1900
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1826
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 077 077 000 Old_age Always - 16805
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1156
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 261
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 198 198 000 Old_age Always - 7880
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 112 091 000 Old_age Always - 31
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 14391 -
# 2 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 14391 -
# 3 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 14391 -
# 4 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 14391 -
# 5 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 12628 -
# 6 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 12628 -
# 7 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 12628 -
# 8 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 12628 -
# 9 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 8698 -
#10 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 8698 -
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 5583 -
#12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 4237 -
#13 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3527 -
#14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3331 -
#15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3251 -
#16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2516 -
#17 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 2236 -
#18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1665 -
#19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1664 -
#20 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1247 -
#21 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1030 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more