다음 명령을 사용하여 TeX Live 2023을 설치했습니다.스크립트Arch Linux 저장소 대신. 그러나 다른 소프트웨어를 설치할 때 일부 TeX Live 패키지가 어쨌든 내 데스크탑으로 이동하여 문제를 일으켰습니다. 그래서 모든 패키지를 제거해 보았습니다 texlive.
texlive시스템에 설치된 패키지 목록입니다.
$ sudo pacman -Qs texlive*
local/texlive-basic 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - Essential programs and files
local/texlive-bin 2023.66984-16
TeX Live binaries
local/texlive-binextra 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - TeX auxiliary programs
local/texlive-context 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - ConTeXt and packages
local/texlive-fontsextra 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - Additional fonts
local/texlive-fontsrecommended 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - Recommended fonts
local/texlive-fontutils 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - Graphics and font utilities
local/texlive-games 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - Games typesetting
local/texlive-langcjk 2023.66594-19 (texlive-lang)
TeX Live - Chinese/Japanese/Korean (base)
local/texlive-langenglish 2023.66594-19 (texlive-lang)
TeX Live - US and UK English
local/texlive-langgreek 2023.66594-19 (texlive-lang)
TeX Live - Greek
local/texlive-langjapanese 2023.66594-19 (texlive-lang)
TeX Live - Japanese
local/texlive-langkorean 2023.66594-19 (texlive-lang)
TeX Live - Korean
local/texlive-langother 2023.66594-19 (texlive-lang)
TeX Live - Other languages
local/texlive-latex 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - LaTeX fundamental packages
local/texlive-latexextra 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - LaTeX additional packages
local/texlive-latexrecommended 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - LaTeX recommended packages
local/texlive-luatex 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - LuaTeX packages
local/texlive-mathscience 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - Mathematics, natural sciences, computer science packages
local/texlive-metapost 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - MetaPost and Metafont packages
local/texlive-music 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - Music packages
local/texlive-pictures 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - Graphics, pictures, diagrams
local/texlive-plaingeneric 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - Plain (La)TeX packages
local/texlive-xetex 2023.66594-19 (texlive)
TeX Live - XeTeX and packages
먼저 데이터 제공을 시도했지만 pacman -S모든 pacman -R패키지 texlive가 설치되지 않았기 때문에 진행하지 않았습니다.
$ sudo pacman -R $(pacman -Ssq texlive*)
error: target not found: tectonic
error: target not found: texlive-bibtexextra
error: target not found: texlive-doc
error: target not found: texlive-formatsextra
error: target not found: texlive-humanities
error: target not found: texlive-langarabic
error: target not found: texlive-langchinese
error: target not found: texlive-langcyrillic
error: target not found: texlive-langczechslovak
error: target not found: texlive-langeuropean
error: target not found: texlive-langfrench
error: target not found: texlive-langgerman
error: target not found: texlive-langitalian
error: target not found: texlive-langpolish
error: target not found: texlive-langportuguese
error: target not found: texlive-langspanish
error: target not found: texlive-meta
error: target not found: texlive-pstricks
error: target not found: texlive-publishers
그래서 어떻게든 필터링해야 합니다 pacman -Q. 제한된 지식과 매개변수 확장으로 여러 번 시도한 끝에 grep패키지 이름을 추출했습니다.
$ for i in $(sudo pacman -Qs texlive* | grep -Eo '^local/[[:alpha:]]+-[[:alpha:]]+')
do
echo ${i:6}
done
texlive-basic
texlive-bin
texlive-binextra
texlive-context
texlive-fontsextra
texlive-fontsrecommended
texlive-fontutils
texlive-games
texlive-langcjk
texlive-langenglish
texlive-langgreek
texlive-langjapanese
texlive-langkorean
texlive-langother
texlive-latex
texlive-latexextra
texlive-latexrecommended
texlive-luatex
texlive-mathscience
texlive-metapost
texlive-music
texlive-pictures
texlive-plaingeneric
texlive-xetex
그런 다음 코드를 교체 echo하고 실행합니다.sudo pacman -R
$ for i in $(sudo pacman -Qs texlive* | grep -Eo '^local/[[:alpha:]]+-[[:alpha:]]+')
do
sudo pacman -R ${i:6}
done
checking dependencies...
error: failed to prepare transaction (could not satisfy dependencies)
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-binextra
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-context
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-fontsextra
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-fontsrecommended
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-fontutils
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-langcjk
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-langenglish
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-langgreek
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-langother
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-latex
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-luatex
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-metapost
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-pictures
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-plaingeneric
:: removing texlive-basic breaks dependency 'texlive-basic' required by texlive-xetex
checking dependencies...
error: failed to prepare transaction (could not satisfy dependencies)
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by dvisvgm
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-basic
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-binextra
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-context
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-fontsextra
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-fontsrecommended
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-fontutils
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-games
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-langcjk
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-langenglish
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-langgreek
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-langjapanese
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-langkorean
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-langother
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-latex
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-latexextra
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-latexrecommended
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-luatex
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-mathscience
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-metapost
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-music
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-pictures
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-plaingeneric
:: removing texlive-bin breaks dependency 'texlive-bin' required by texlive-xetex
checking dependencies...
:: python-matplotlib optionally requires texlive-binextra: usetex dependencies
Packages (1) texlive-binextra-2023.66594-19
Total Removed Size: 112.67 MiB
:: Do you want to remove these packages? [Y/n] y
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) removing texlive-binextra [##################################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/3) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(2/3) Updating TeXLive filename database...
(3/3) Updating TeXLive format files...
Can't locate mktexlsr.pl in @INC (@INC entries checked: //tlpkg //texmf-dist/scripts/texlive /usr/lib/perl5/5.38/site_perl /usr/share/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib/perl5/5.38/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5/5.38/core_perl /usr/share/perl5/core_perl) at /usr/bin/fmtutil line 23.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/bin/fmtutil line 25.
error: command failed to execute correctly
checking dependencies...
Packages (1) texlive-context-2023.66594-19
Total Removed Size: 52.81 MiB
:: Do you want to remove these packages? [Y/n] y
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) removing texlive-context [##################################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/3) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(2/3) Updating TeXLive filename database...
(3/3) Updating TeXLive font maps...
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2158.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
updmap: open() failed: No such file or directory at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2158.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
updmap: open() failed: No such file or directory at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2158.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
updmap: open() failed: No such file or directory at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
updmap [ERROR]: The following map file(s) couldn't be found:
updmap [ERROR]: dvips35.map (in builtin)
updmap [ERROR]: pdftex35.map (in builtin)
updmap [ERROR]: ps2pk35.map (in builtin)
updmap [ERROR]: Did you run mktexlsr?
You can disable non-existent map entries using the option
--syncwithtrees.
error: command failed to execute correctly
checking dependencies...
Packages (1) texlive-fontsextra-2023.66594-19
Total Removed Size: 1433.62 MiB
:: Do you want to remove these packages? [Y/n] y
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) removing texlive-fontsextra [##################################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/3) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(2/3) Updating TeXLive filename database...
(3/3) Updating TeXLive font maps...
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2158.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
updmap: open() failed: No such file or directory at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2158.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
updmap: open() failed: No such file or directory at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2158.
Use of uninitialized value $fn in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
updmap: open() failed: No such file or directory at /usr/bin/updmap line 2159.
updmap [ERROR]: The following map file(s) couldn't be found:
updmap [ERROR]: dvips35.map (in builtin)
updmap [ERROR]: pdftex35.map (in builtin)
updmap [ERROR]: ps2pk35.map (in builtin)
updmap [ERROR]: Did you run mktexlsr?
...
제거할 패키지가 서로 종속되어 있어서 위의 명령을 여러번 실행해야 했습니다. 몇 번 실행한 후에 texlive패키지가 완전히 사라졌습니다.
$ sudo pacman -Qs texlive*
이 경우에는 작동하지만 쿼리에 정규식을 사용한 다음 다시 grep 쿼리에 다른 정규식을 사용하기 때문에 신뢰할 수 없습니다. texlive패키지 이름에 숫자가 포함된 경우 이 방법은 작동하지 않습니다. 단일 정규식과 일치하는 모든 패키지를 지우고 pacman가능한 경우 에만 사용하는 더 깔끔한 방법이 있습니까 ? 각 패키지에 대해 예라고 대답하지 않고 삭제할 수 있습니까?
답변1
-Q이 옵션을 사용하면 패키지 이름만 나열됩니다 q. 따라서 설치된 패키지 목록이 제공되어야 합니다(내 시스템의 출력은 사용자의 시스템과 다를 수 있음).
$ pacman -Qsq 'texlive*'
texlive-basic
texlive-bin
texlive-fontsextra
texlive-langgreek
texlive-latex
texlive-latexextra
texlive-latexrecommended
texlive-pictures
그건 그렇고, 'texlive*'따옴표로 묶인 방법을 확인하십시오. 인용되지 않은 내용은 *셸에 의해 확장되므로 이는 중요합니다.앞으로호출되므로 pacman현재 디렉터리에 일치하는 파일이나 디렉터리가 있으면 인용되지 않은 경우 해당 파일이나 디렉터리가 전달됩니다.texlive*pacman
이제 목록이 있으므로 제거하려는 항목에 종속된 모든 종속성과 패키지도 제거해야 합니다. 따라서 (에서) 다음 삭제 옵션이 필요합니다 man pacman.
제거 옵션(-R에 적용)
-c, --캐스케이드
모든 대상 패키지와 하나 이상의 대상 패키지에 의존하는 모든 패키지를 제거합니다. 이 작업은 재귀적이며 필요할 수 있는 많은 패키지를 제거할 수 있으므로 주의해서 사용해야 합니다.
-s, --재귀
(A) 다른 패키지에 필요하지 않고 (B) 사용자가 명시적으로 설치하지 않은 경우 모든 종속성을 포함하여 지정된 각 대상을 제거합니다. 이 작업은backward --sync 작업과 유사하게 재귀적이며 고아 없이 깨끗한 시스템을 유지하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 조건 (B)를 생략하려면 이 옵션을 두 번 전달하십시오.
따라서 모든 관련 패키지를 제거하려면 다음을 사용하십시오.
sudo pacman -Rcs $(pacman -Qsq 'texlive*')
내 시스템에서는 다음과 같습니다.
$ sudo pacman -Rcs $(pacman -Qsq 'texlive*')
checking dependencies...
:: evince optionally requires texlive-bin: DVI support
:: python-matplotlib optionally requires texlive-latexrecommended: usetex usage with pdflatex
:: python-sphinx optionally requires texlive-latexextra: for generation of PDF documentation
:: r optionally requires texlive-bin: latex sty files
:: xournalpp optionally requires texlive-latexextra: LaTeX package
Packages (15) dvisvgm-3.1.1-1 ffcall-2.4-2 fontawesome.sty-4.6.3.2-1 libsigsegv-2.14-2 otf-font-awesome-6.4.2-1
t1lib-5.1.2-8 zziplib-0.13.72-2 texlive-basic-2023.66594-19 texlive-bin-2023.66984-16
texlive-fontsextra-2023.66594-19 texlive-langgreek-2023.66594-19 texlive-latex-2023.66594-19
texlive-latexextra-2023.66594-19 texlive-latexrecommended-2023.66594-19 texlive-pictures-2023.66594-19
Total Removed Size: 1786.02 MiB