kvm 명령에서 -soundhw 매개변수를 모두 바꾸는 방법은 무엇입니까?

몇 년 전에 저는 다음과 같은 가상 머신을 실행했습니다.

sudo apt-get install qemu qemu-kvm
cd ~/
mkdir debian_qume
wget some_debian_version.iso  #it is a url
mv some_debian_version.iso  ~/debian_qume/
cd  debian_qume
qemu-img create -f qcow2 virtualdebian.img 30G
kvm -hda virtualdebian.img -cdrom some_debian_version.iso 
    -m 2048 -net nic -net user -soundhw all  &

모든 것이 잘 작동했지만 오늘(2013-07-10) kvm 명령에서 몇 가지 오류가 발생했습니다.

kvm -hda virtualdebian.img -cdrom some_debian_version.iso 
    -m 2048 -net nic -net user -soundhw all  &

경고 메시지:

kvm: warning: '-soundhw ac97' is deprecated, please use '-device AC97' instead
kvm: warning: '-soundhw gus' is deprecated, please use '-device gus' instead
kvm: warning: '-soundhw hda' is deprecated, please use '-device intel-hda -device hda-duplex' instead
kvm: warning: '-soundhw pcspk' is deprecated, please set a backend using '-machine pcspk-audiodev=<name>' instead
kvm: warning: '-soundhw es1370' is deprecated, please use '-device ES1370' instead
kvm: warning: '-soundhw sb16' is deprecated, please use '-device sb16' instead
kvm: warning: '-soundhw cs4231a' is deprecated, please use '-device cs4231a' instead
kvm: warning: '-soundhw adlib' is deprecated, please use '-device adlib' instead

-soundhw all명령 의 매개변수를 바꾸는 방법은 무엇입니까 kvm? 운영 체제 환경:

uname -a
Linux debian 5.10.0-22-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.178-3 (2023-04-22) x86_64 GNU/Linux

내 컴퓨터의 오디오 장치:

lspci | grep -i audio
09:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Raven/Raven2/Fenghuang HDMI/DP Audio Controller
09:00.5 Multimedia controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Raven/Raven2/FireFlight/Renoir Audio Processor
09:00.6 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) HD Audio Controller