Fedora 37의 KVM에 Windows 11 게스트를 설치하려고 합니다. 나는 sudo dnf install --refresh @virtualization.
다음에서 Windows 11 ISO를 다운로드했습니다.마이크로소프트 공식 홈페이지. 저도 다운받았어요버티오 드라이버.
다음 단계를 사용하여 가상 머신을 만들었습니다.
- 가상 머신 관리자 애플리케이션 시작
- 왼쪽 상단에 있는 "새 가상 머신" 버튼을 클릭하세요.
- "로컬 설치 미디어"를 선택하고 위에서 다운로드한 Windows 11 ISO 경로를 입력하세요.
- 기본 CPU 및 RAM 설정(4코어, 8192MB RAM)을 사용하려면 "앞으로"를 선택하세요.
- 기본 하드 드라이브 설정(128GiB)을 사용하려면 앞으로를 선택하세요.
- 앞으로를 선택하고 설치 전 구성 사용자 정의 옵션을 선택한 후 마침을 클릭합니다.
- 개요에서 펌웨어를 다음으로 설정합니다.
UEFI x86_64: /usr/share/edk2/ovmf/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd - "하드웨어 추가"를 클릭하세요.
- "저장소"를 선택하세요
- 장치 유형을 CDROM으로 설정
- 위에서 다운로드한 virtio ISO에 경로를 추가하세요.
- "완료"를 클릭하세요
- "시작 옵션"에서
- 활성화하려면 SATA CDROM 1 확인란을 선택하세요.
- SATA CDROM 1을 부팅 순서의 맨 위로 이동
- TPM 하에서
- "고급 옵션"을 확장합니다.
- "버전"을 "2.0"으로 설정
- 왼쪽 상단에 있는 "설치 시작"을 클릭하세요.
그러면 게스트 창이 열리고 "CD/DVD에서 부팅하려면 아무 키나 누르십시오"라는 메시지가 표시됩니다. 하지만 키를 누르면 이 화면에서 멈춥니다.
dmesg나는 정말로 거기에 어떤 잘못된 것도 보거나 보지 못합니다 journalctl. journalctl로그는 다음과 같습니다.
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora systemd-machined[904]: New machine qemu-15-win11.
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora systemd[1]: Started machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope - Virtual Machine qemu-15-win11.
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora systemd[1]: Starting NetworkManager-dispatcher.service - Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora systemd[1]: Started NetworkManager-dispatcher.service - Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[1]: SERVICE_START pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg='unit=NetworkManager-dispatcher comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora NetworkManager[996]: <info> [1679853810.5014] device (vnet14): state change: ip-check -> secondaries (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora NetworkManager[996]: <info> [1679853810.5018] device (vnet14): state change: secondaries -> activated (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'external')
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora NetworkManager[996]: <info> [1679853810.5026] device (vnet14): Activation: successful, device activated.
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit: BPF prog-id=125 op=LOAD
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=cgroup reason=deny vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 cgroup="/sys/fs/cgroup/machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope/" class=all exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=cgroup reason=allow vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 cgroup="/sys/fs/cgroup/machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope/" class=path path="/dev/null" rdev=01:03 acl=rw exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=cgroup reason=allow vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 cgroup="/sys/fs/cgroup/machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope/" class=path path="/dev/full" rdev=01:07 acl=rw exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=cgroup reason=allow vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 cgroup="/sys/fs/cgroup/machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope/" class=path path="/dev/zero" rdev=01:05 acl=rw exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=cgroup reason=allow vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 cgroup="/sys/fs/cgroup/machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope/" class=path path="/dev/random" rdev=01:08 acl=rw exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=cgroup reason=allow vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 cgroup="/sys/fs/cgroup/machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope/" class=path path="/dev/urandom" rdev=01:09 acl=rw exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=cgroup reason=allow vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 cgroup="/sys/fs/cgroup/machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope/" class=path path="/dev/ptmx" rdev=05:02 acl=rw exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=cgroup reason=allow vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 cgroup="/sys/fs/cgroup/machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope/" class=path path="/dev/kvm" rdev=0A:E8 acl=rw exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=cgroup reason=allow vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 cgroup="/sys/fs/cgroup/machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d15\x2dwin11.scope/" class=major category=pty maj=88 acl=rw exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:30 fedora systemd[1]: iscsi.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=disk reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 old-disk="?" new-disk="/var/lib/libvirt/images/win11-1.qcow2" exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=disk reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 old-disk="?" new-disk="/home/quanticle/Downloads/Win11_22H2_English_x64v1.iso" exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=disk reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 old-disk="?" new-disk="/home/quanticle/Downloads/virtio-win-0.1.229.iso" exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=net reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 old-net="?" new-net="52:54:00:96:29:9d" exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=dev reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 bus=usb device=555342207265646972646576 exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=dev reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 bus=usb device=555342207265646972646576 exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=chardev reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 old-chardev="?" new-chardev="/dev/pts/3" exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=tpm-emulator reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 device="/run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm/15-win11-swtpm.sock" exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=mem reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 old-mem=0 new-mem=8388608 exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_RESOURCE pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm resrc=vcpu reason=start vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 old-vcpu=0 new-vcpu=4 exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:31 fedora audit[5448]: VIRT_CONTROL pid=5448 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='virt=kvm op=start reason=booted vm="win11" uuid=3778adb0-2df3-4234-b548-4b4efbd04fd2 vm-pid=29758 exe="/usr/sbin/virtqemud" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:03:32 fedora avahi-daemon[885]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface vnet14.IPv6 with address fe80::fc54:ff:fe96:299d.
Mar 26 13:03:32 fedora avahi-daemon[885]: New relevant interface vnet14.IPv6 for mDNS.
Mar 26 13:03:32 fedora avahi-daemon[885]: Registering new address record for fe80::fc54:ff:fe96:299d on vnet14.*.
Mar 26 13:03:32 fedora kernel: virbr0: port 1(vnet14) entered learning state
Mar 26 13:03:34 fedora kernel: virbr0: port 1(vnet14) entered forwarding state
Mar 26 13:03:34 fedora kernel: virbr0: topology change detected, propagating
Mar 26 13:03:34 fedora NetworkManager[996]: <info> [1679853814.4977] device (virbr0): carrier: link connected
Mar 26 13:03:40 fedora systemd[1]: NetworkManager-dispatcher.service: Deactivated successfully.
Mar 26 13:03:40 fedora audit[1]: SERVICE_STOP pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg='unit=NetworkManager-dispatcher comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:04:02 fedora systemd[1719]: Starting tracker-extract-3.service - Tracker metadata extractor...
Mar 26 13:04:02 fedora systemd[1719]: Started tracker-extract-3.service - Tracker metadata extractor.
Mar 26 13:04:43 fedora audit: BPF prog-id=126 op=LOAD
Mar 26 13:04:43 fedora audit: BPF prog-id=127 op=LOAD
Mar 26 13:04:43 fedora audit: BPF prog-id=128 op=LOAD
Mar 26 13:04:43 fedora systemd[1]: Starting systemd-hostnamed.service - Hostname Service...
Mar 26 13:04:43 fedora systemd[1]: Started systemd-hostnamed.service - Hostname Service.
Mar 26 13:04:43 fedora audit[1]: SERVICE_START pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg='unit=systemd-hostnamed comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:05:13 fedora systemd[1]: systemd-hostnamed.service: Deactivated successfully.
Mar 26 13:05:13 fedora audit[1]: SERVICE_STOP pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg='unit=systemd-hostnamed comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:05:13 fedora audit: BPF prog-id=128 op=UNLOAD
Mar 26 13:05:13 fedora audit: BPF prog-id=127 op=UNLOAD
Mar 26 13:05:13 fedora audit: BPF prog-id=126 op=UNLOAD
Mar 26 13:07:16 fedora audit: BPF prog-id=129 op=LOAD
Mar 26 13:07:16 fedora systemd[1]: Starting fprintd.service - Fingerprint Authentication Daemon...
Mar 26 13:07:16 fedora systemd[1]: Started fprintd.service - Fingerprint Authentication Daemon.
Mar 26 13:07:16 fedora audit[1]: SERVICE_START pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg='unit=fprintd comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:07:19 fedora audit[31273]: USER_AUTH pid=31273 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:authentication grantors=pam_usertype,pam_localuser,pam_unix acct="quanticle" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:07:19 fedora audit[31273]: USER_ACCT pid=31273 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:accounting grantors=pam_unix,pam_localuser acct="quanticle" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:07:19 fedora audit[31273]: USER_CMD pid=31273 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='cwd="/home/quanticle/Downloads" cmd="journalctl" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" terminal=pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:07:19 fedora sudo[31273]: quanticle : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/quanticle/Downloads ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/journalctl
Mar 26 13:07:19 fedora audit[31273]: CRED_REFR pid=31273 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:setcred grantors=pam_localuser,pam_unix acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:07:19 fedora sudo[31273]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=1000)
Mar 26 13:07:19 fedora audit[31273]: USER_START pid=31273 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:session_open grantors=pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_systemd,pam_unix acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:07:46 fedora systemd[1]: fprintd.service: Deactivated successfully.
Mar 26 13:07:46 fedora audit[1]: SERVICE_STOP pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg='unit=fprintd comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Mar 26 13:07:46 fedora audit: BPF prog-id=129 op=UNLOAD
Mar 26 13:08:49 fedora sudo[31273]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Mar 26 13:08:49 fedora audit[31273]: USER_END pid=31273 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:session_close grantors=pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_systemd,pam_unix acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:08:49 fedora audit[31273]: CRED_DISP pid=31273 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:setcred grantors=pam_localuser,pam_unix acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:09:04 fedora audit[31344]: USER_ACCT pid=31344 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:accounting grantors=pam_unix,pam_localuser acct="quanticle" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:09:04 fedora audit[31344]: USER_CMD pid=31344 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='cwd="/home/quanticle" cmd="journalctl" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" terminal=pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:09:04 fedora audit[31344]: CRED_REFR pid=31344 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:setcred grantors=pam_env,pam_fprintd acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:09:04 fedora sudo[31344]: quanticle : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/quanticle ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/journalctl
Mar 26 13:09:04 fedora audit[31344]: USER_START pid=31344 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=3 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:session_open grantors=pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_systemd,pam_unix acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Mar 26 13:09:04 fedora sudo[31344]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=1000)
여기서 어디로 가야할지 잘 모르겠습니다. 명백한 오류는 없지만 Windows가 시작되지 않습니다.
답변1
몇 시간 동안 여러 솔루션을 테스트한 후 나에게 적합한 솔루션을 찾았으며 다음과 같이 공유하고 싶습니다.
여러 사람이 GitHub에 신고했습니다.여기, Fedora 37에서는 올바른 보안 부팅 파일이 사용되지 않습니다. /usr/share/edk2/ovmf-4m/4m 버전을 포함하는 다른 디렉토리가 있습니다 .
단계별:
- XML을 엽니다
virsh edit your-name-of-the-vm <loader readonly='yes' secure='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/edk2/ovmf-4m/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd</loader>경로 선 편집ovmf-4m- 4M 파일의 UEFI 변수 복사
방정식 XML:
<nvram>/home/myuser/.config/libvirt/qemu/nvram/win11_VARS.fd</nvram>
파일 복사:
cp /usr/share/edk2/ovmf-4m/OVMF_VARS.secboot.fd /home/myuser/.config/libvirt/qemu/nvram/win11_VARS.fd
- 가상 머신을 시작하세요
그래도 작동하지 않으면(저처럼) 최신 데비안 패키지를 다운로드하고 파일을 추출하여 OVMF_CODE_4M.secboot.fd홈 디렉터리에 저장한 다음 이 UEFI 파일을 사용하여 XML을 편집했습니다. 그런 다음 OVMF_VARS_4M.fd해당 위치에 복사했습니다 <nvram>(3단계).
이것이 누군가에게 도움이 되기를 바랍니다.
답변2
ovmf를 다운그레이드하면 다음과 같은 효과가 있었습니다.
sudo dnf downgrade edk2-ovmf
답변3
언급할 만큼 평판이 충분하지 않습니다. CPU 토폴로지가 무엇입니까? 이 잘못된 설정으로 인해 많은 문제가 발생하고 성능이 매우 저하되었습니다. 따라서 수동으로 설정하는 것이 좋습니다.
할당 = 총 스레드
소켓 = CPU 소켓(이것이 이해되지 않는 경우) 1로 설정하십시오. 대부분의 마더보드에는 하나만 있습니다. 일부 서버 또는 워크스테이션 마더보드에만 둘 이상의 마더보드가 있습니다.
코어 = 코어, 스레드는 중요하지 않습니다.
스레드 = 스레드모든코어이므로 다시 일반적인 소비자 CPU 1 또는 2입니다. 가장 안전한 옵션은 1이지만, CPU가 하이퍼스레딩이나 유사한 기술을 지원하는 경우 성능은 데스크탑에 남겨두게 됩니다.