.png)
저는 Windows와 Fedora KDE를 듀얼 부팅합니다. 시스템을 부팅할 때 Windows 부팅 관리자를 선택하면 다음 오류가 인쇄됩니다.
error: ../../grub-core/commands/search.c:315:no such device: 7E79-F46D.
error: ../../grub-core/net/net.c:1552:disk 'hd1,gpt1' not found.
Press any key to continue...
페도라로 직접 부팅하면 페도라에서 잘 되는데, 먼저 윈도우 부팅 관리자에 들어가서 위 키 중 아무 키나 누르고 페도라로 들어가면 아래와 같은 창이 뜹니다.
error: ../../grub-core/net/net.c:1552:disk 'hd1,gpt1' not found.
error: ../../grub-core/loader/i386/efi/linux.c:258:you need to load the kernel first
Press any key to continue...
다양한 배포판(mint, manjaro, pop os)을 시도했지만 문제가 지속됩니다. 그러나 BIOS 부팅 메뉴에서 Windows로 부팅할 수 있습니다. 온라인에서 읽은 후 우분투 부팅 복구를 사용해 보았더니 다음과 같은 결과가 나왔습니다.
boot-repair-4ppa203 [20230314_0920]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Boot file info: Grub2 (v2.00) in the file
/Fedora-KDE-Live-x86_64-37-1.7.iso looks at sector 0
of the same hard drive for core.img, but core.img can
not be found at this location. Grub2 (v2.00) in the
file /linuxmint-21.1-cinnamon-64bit.iso looks at
sector 0 of the same hard drive for core.img, but
core.img can not be found at this location.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbia32.efi /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi
/efi/fedora/gcdia32.efi /efi/fedora/gcdx64.efi
/efi/fedora/grubia32.efi /efi/fedora/grubx64.efi
/efi/fedora/mmia32.efi /efi/fedora/mmx64.efi
/efi/fedora/shim.efi /efi/fedora/shimia32.efi
/efi/fedora/shimx64.efi /efi/fedora/grub.cfg
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files: /grub2/grub.cfg
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: btrfs
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 10 or 11
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sdb4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdc: ___________________________________________________________________________
File system: iso9660
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg
================================ 1 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Windows 10 or 11 on sdb3
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: UHD Graphics 620 from Intel Corporation
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit 20200604, bionic, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS/UEFI firmware: Q80 Ver. 01.23.00 from HP
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled (confirmed by mokutil).
BootCurrent: 0006
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0008,0000,0006,0007,0005,0004,0002
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,e748a39c-9f78-44ed-8915-3765c578105b,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...o....................ISPH
Boot0002* Intel Corporation: IBA CL Slot 00FE v0112 BBS(Network,Intel Corporation: IBA CL Slot 00FE v0112,0x0)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x6)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)......ISPH
Boot0004* ST1000LM049-2GH172 BBS(HD,ST1000LM049-2GH172 ,0x400)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(0,0,0)......ISPH
Boot0005* LITEON CV8-8E128-HP BBS(HD,LITEON CV8-8E128-HP ,0x400)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(2,0,0)......ISPH
Boot0006* SanDisk Cruzer Force 03002509050721090403 PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(0,0)N.....YM....R,Y.....ISPH
Boot0007 USB: BBS(65535,,0x0)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)......ISPH
Boot0008* Fedora HD(3,GPT,ad025592-09c4-4d88-9663-fadfa21250a2,0x67ebc800,0x12c000)/File(\EFI\fedora\shimx64.efi)....ISPH
b023680fdcebf4a4b32618450f63fdd3 sda3/BOOT/fbia32.efi
9d035bba35672038e084af85e1b8d1df sda3/BOOT/fbx64.efi
33f35e43edabf2d5b94db33a2f8d2599 sda3/fedora/gcdia32.efi
a13472d919f98153986eed4d471285dc sda3/fedora/gcdx64.efi
7e4b520bf3912dcbf972c73dbb5fe531 sda3/fedora/grubia32.efi
8f52418dc2e07dded3570ae1a60f17cb sda3/fedora/grubx64.efi
7010d05a34cbf0c3e696df6a62f56015 sda3/fedora/mmia32.efi
bd6eccfe55c5ec7e206500ac01cb0cd4 sda3/fedora/mmx64.efi
88a7b0e2436865122255f78aa52edaec sda3/fedora/shim.efi
b6410a7309a1aa9a05df02ea1954c02d sda3/fedora/shimia32.efi
88a7b0e2436865122255f78aa52edaec sda3/fedora/shimx64.efi
b6410a7309a1aa9a05df02ea1954c02d sda3/BOOT/BOOTIA32.efi
88a7b0e2436865122255f78aa52edaec sda3/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi
20ac8dde00311476f3755604eb0e545a sdb1/Boot/bootx64.efi
20ac8dde00311476f3755604eb0e545a sdb1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
27d382c5fc21df6f4a75baed05aa1d9d sdb1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, no-os, no-wind, 34 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda3 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda4 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda5 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sdb1 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sdb3 : is-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sdb4 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda3 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda5 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb3 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda3 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda4 : is---sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda5 : maybesepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sdb1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdb
sdb3 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdb
sdb4 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sdb
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 0363D3C5-E037-4DE4-B2AB-A524F4314F82
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 34 32767 32734 16M Microsoft reserved
sda2 32768 1743505407 1743472640 831.4G Microsoft basic data
sda3 1743505408 1744734207 1228800 600M EFI System
sda4 1744734208 1746831359 2097152 1G Linux filesystem
sda5 1746831360 1953523711 206692352 98.6G Linux filesystem
Disk sdb: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Disk identifier: A48EA26A-2462-4A03-8D2A-0F74F610DCC4
Start End Sectors Size Type
sdb1 2048 206847 204800 100M EFI System
sdb2 206848 239615 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
sdb3 239616 248980558 248740943 118.6G Microsoft basic data
sdb4 248981504 250066943 1085440 530M Windows recovery environment
Disk sdc: 14.3 GiB, 15376318464 bytes, 30031872 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x2c534026
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdc1 * 0 1802239 1802240 880M 0 Empty
sdc2 964 5891 4928 2.4M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
Disk zram0: 991.2 MiB, 1039298560 bytes, 253735 sectors
Disk zram1: 991.2 MiB, 1039298560 bytes, 253735 sectors
Disk zram2: 991.2 MiB, 1039298560 bytes, 253735 sectors
Disk zram3: 991.2 MiB, 1039298560 bytes, 253735 sectors
Disk zram4: 991.2 MiB, 1039298560 bytes, 253735 sectors
Disk zram5: 991.2 MiB, 1039298560 bytes, 253735 sectors
Disk zram6: 991.2 MiB, 1039298560 bytes, 253735 sectors
Disk zram7: 991.2 MiB, 1039298560 bytes, 253735 sectors
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM049-2GH1:;
1:17.4kB:16.8MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
2:16.8MB:893GB:893GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
3:893GB:893GB:629MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
4:893GB:894GB:1074MB:ext4::;
5:894GB:1000GB:106GB:btrfs::;
sdb:128GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA LITEON CV8-8E128:;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
2:106MB:123MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
3:123MB:127GB:127GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
4:127GB:128GB:556MB:ntfs::hidden, diag;
sdc:15.4GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:SanDisk Cruzer Force:;
2:494kB:3017kB:2523kB:::esp;
Free space >10MiB: ______________________________________________________________
sdc: 2.88MiB:14664MiB:14661MiB
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 237662f0-b87f-42ce-8681-38220d97b59e Microsoft reserved partition
├─sda2 ntfs 227C126A7C1238CD a2ee1834-5c53-4c4d-ba12-aa5fac04b96e New Volume Basic data partition
├─sda3 vfat BE67-4BD6 ad025592-09c4-4d88-9663-fadfa21250a2 EFI System Partition
├─sda4 ext4 32bdddcb-ffdb-4824-881b-e28f0d03ace5 69b1c64a-957e-49d6-b375-ade22b66da81
└─sda5 btrfs b67bb84c-2381-4cbe-8ccd-ea1ed8c9f5c4 7adda1d6-0bc4-4b51-bcc0-6c0b7cffbda5 fedora_localhost-live
sdb
├─sdb1 vfat 9228-4C98 e748a39c-9f78-44ed-8915-3765c578105b EFI system partition
├─sdb2 ab205258-94e6-40d6-a308-8cf225b8a037 Microsoft reserved partition
├─sdb3 ntfs 8E5E38FF5E38E19F e6dcbd4d-96c9-4c0b-9826-ac7aecfc37a8 Basic data partition
└─sdb4 ntfs EE1EAD5E1EAD2117 8003e7fa-b647-47ae-9e9f-7bce2481a4d7
sdc iso9660 2020-06-13-00-42-55-00 Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit
├─sdc1 iso9660 2020-06-13-00-42-55-00 2c534026-01 Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit
└─sdc2 vfat D055-8513 2c534026-02 Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit
Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 771.3G 7% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda3 581.4M 3% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
/dev/sda4 735.7M 18% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
/dev/sda5 90.8G 6% /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
/dev/sdb1 69.4M 28% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
/dev/sdb3 61.9G 48% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb3
/dev/sdb4 88.5M 83% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4
/dev/sdc 0 100% /cdrom
Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________
===================== sda3/efi/fedora/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=dev 32bdddcb-ffdb-4824-881b-e28f0d03ace5
set prefix=($dev)/grub2
export $prefix
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
======================== sda4/grub2/grub.cfg (filtered) ========================
Windows Boot Manager (on sdb1) osprober-efi-9228-4C98
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
==================== sda4: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
832.206066132 = 893.574459392 grub2/grub.cfg 1
832.257247925 = 893.629415424 vmlinuz-0-rescue-e4ac8fd2f5fb4a1c806fa70a643abcb1 2
832.282222748 = 893.656231936 vmlinuz-6.0.7-301.fc37.x86_64 2
832.407222748 = 893.790449664 initramfs-0-rescue-e4ac8fd2f5fb4a1c806fa70a643abcb1.img 4
832.442329407 = 893.828145152 initramfs-6.0.7-301.fc37.x86_64.img 1
====================== sdc/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) =======================
Boot-Repair-Disk session
Boot-Repair-Disk session (failsafe)
==================== sdc: Location of files loaded by Grub =====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
/dev/sdb1: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000
/dev/sdb2: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000
/dev/sdb4: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000001
Unknown BootLoader on sdc
BTRFS detected on sda5
ls sda5:
---
mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/boot-sav/sda5/
MOUNTCODE=0
---
os-prober before @ subvol mount:
/dev/sdb1@/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi:Windows Boot Manager:Windows:efi
---
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would not act on the MBR.
Additional repair would be performed: win-legacy-basic-fix
SSD에는 Windows를, HDD에는 Fedora를 설치하고 100GB의 공간을 할당했습니다.
빠른 시작이 비활성화되었습니다.
부팅 메뉴는 부트로더 설치 자체를 관리하기 때문에 우분투에서 잘 작동합니다(적어도 제 생각에는 그렇게 생각합니다).
답변1
sdb1제가 보기엔 Fedora가 설치된 후 어느 시점에 디스크의 ESP 파티션이 다시 포맷되었으며 그 이후로 Fedora용 GRUB 구성 파일이 업데이트되지 않은 것 같습니다 . ESP의 볼륨 일련 번호(FAT32 파티션에서 파일 시스템 UUID 대신 사용되는 번호)가 변경되었으며 GRUB는 여전히 이전 일련 번호를 찾고 있습니다.
Fedora에 os-prober이 패키지가 설치되어 있는 경우 Fedora를 시작하고 루트로 다음 명령을 실행하면 수정이 간단할 수 있습니다.
grub2-mkconfig > /boot/grub/grub.cfg
os-prober이로 인해 Windows 부팅 관리자 위치가 다시 감지되고 이전 FAT32 파일 시스템 일련 번호 7E79-F46D가 새 일련 번호(9228-4C98로 나타남)로 대체 됩니다 .
또는 /boot/grub/grub.cfgFedora에서 수동으로 편집하고 문자열 7E79-F46D을 9228-4C98.
이 메시지는 찾은 각 운영 체제에 대해 여러 "검색 팁"을 추가하기 disk 'hd1,gpt1' not found때문일 수 있습니다 . os-prober그러나 펌웨어의 디스크 감지 순서를 정확히 알지 못하기 때문에 파티션이 sdb1아마도 hd1,gpt1펌웨어용이므로 GRUB용일 것이라고 추측할 뿐입니다.
펌웨어가 실제로 드라이브를 다른 순서로 감지하여 os-prober추측이 잘못되었을 수 있습니다. 그러나 파일 시스템 UUID/FAT32 일련 번호가 정확하다면 GRUB에 대한 우선 순위가 더 높습니다. GRUB가 올바른 UUID/FAT32 일련 번호를 가진 파일 시스템을 찾을 수 있는 한 펌웨어가 무엇을 호출하든 상관하지 않습니다. 그것. 일련 번호가 변경된 것으로 나타나므로 GRUB는 찾고 있는 이전 일련 번호를 찾지 못하고 추측된 hd1,gpt1식별자로 대체됩니다. 이 식별자 역시 분명히 잘못된 것입니다.