Ubuntu 22.04(WSL2)에 MySQL을 설치하려고 합니다. 제가 수행한 단계는 다음과 같습니다.
1-mysql 서버 설치:
root@mans-pc:~# sudo apt-get update
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [119 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [13.4 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [107 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 Packages [870 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe Translation-en [169 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [17.5 kB]
Fetched 1,406 kB in 2s (671 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@mans-pc:~# sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl
libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl
libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite23 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic
mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server-8.0 mysql-server-core-8.0
Suggested packages:
libdata-dump-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl libbusiness-isbn-perl libwww-perl mailx tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl
libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl
libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite23 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic
mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-8.0
mysql-server-core-8.0
0 upgraded, 28 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 29.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 242 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mysql-common all 5.8+1.0.8 [7,212 B]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-client-core-8.0 amd64 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [2,677 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-client-8.0 amd64 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [22.7 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 amd64 2.1.12-stable-1build3 [7,642 B]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libmecab2 amd64 0.996-14build9 [199 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libprotobuf-lite23 amd64 3.12.4-1ubuntu7 [208 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-server-core-8.0 amd64 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [17.5 MB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-server-8.0 amd64 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [1,427 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhtml-tagset-perl all 3.20-4 [12.5 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 liburi-perl all 5.10-1 [78.8 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhtml-parser-perl amd64 3.76-1build2 [88.4 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libcgi-pm-perl all 4.54-1 [188 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libfcgi0ldbl amd64 2.4.2-2build2 [28.0 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libfcgi-perl amd64 0.82+ds-1build1 [22.8 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libcgi-fast-perl all 1:2.15-1 [10.5 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libclone-perl amd64 0.45-1build3 [11.0 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libencode-locale-perl all 1.05-1.1 [11.8 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libfcgi-bin amd64 2.4.2-2build2 [11.2 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhtml-template-perl all 2.97-1.1 [59.1 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libtimedate-perl all 2.3300-2 [34.0 kB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhttp-date-perl all 6.05-1 [9,920 B]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libio-html-perl all 1.004-2 [15.4 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 liblwp-mediatypes-perl all 6.04-1 [19.5 kB]
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhttp-message-perl all 6.36-1 [76.8 kB]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-utils amd64 0.996-14build9 [4,850 B]
Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [6,718 kB]
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic-utf8 all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [4,384 B]
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-server all 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [9,458 B]
Fetched 29.5 MB in 6s (4,860 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(Reading database ... 58973 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-mysql-common_5.8+1.0.8_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (5.8+1.0.8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-8.0.
Preparing to unpack .../1-mysql-client-core-8.0_8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client-core-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-8.0.
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Unpacking mysql-client-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libevent-pthreads-2.1-7_2.1.12-stable-1build3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64 (2.1.12-stable-1build3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmecab2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libmecab2_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libprotobuf-lite23:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../5-libprotobuf-lite23_3.12.4-1ubuntu7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libprotobuf-lite23:amd64 (3.12.4-1ubuntu7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-8.0.
Preparing to unpack .../6-mysql-server-core-8.0_8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server-core-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up mysql-common (5.8+1.0.8) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-8.0.
(Reading database ... 59187 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-mysql-server-8.0_8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-tagset-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libhtml-tagset-perl_3.20-4_all.deb ...
Unpacking libhtml-tagset-perl (3.20-4) ...
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Unpacking liburi-perl (5.10-1) ...
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Unpacking libhtml-parser-perl:amd64 (3.76-1build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libcgi-pm-perl.
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Unpacking libcgi-pm-perl (4.54-1) ...
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Unpacking libfcgi0ldbl:amd64 (2.4.2-2build2) ...
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Unpacking libcgi-fast-perl (1:2.15-1) ...
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Selecting previously unselected package libencode-locale-perl.
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Unpacking libfcgi-bin (2.4.2-2build2) ...
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Unpacking libhttp-message-perl (6.36-1) ...
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Unpacking mecab-utils (0.996-14build9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic.
Preparing to unpack .../18-mecab-ipadic_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic-utf8.
Preparing to unpack .../19-mecab-ipadic-utf8_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
Preparing to unpack .../20-mysql-server_8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ...
Setting up mysql-client-core-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up libfcgi0ldbl:amd64 (2.4.2-2build2) ...
Setting up libclone-perl (0.45-1build3) ...
Setting up libhtml-tagset-perl (3.20-4) ...
Setting up liblwp-mediatypes-perl (6.04-1) ...
Setting up libfcgi-bin (2.4.2-2build2) ...
Setting up libencode-locale-perl (1.05-1.1) ...
Setting up libprotobuf-lite23:amd64 (3.12.4-1ubuntu7) ...
Setting up mecab-utils (0.996-14build9) ...
Setting up libio-html-perl (1.004-2) ...
Setting up libtimedate-perl (2.3300-2) ...
Setting up mysql-client-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up libfcgi-perl:amd64 (0.82+ds-1build1) ...
Setting up liburi-perl (5.10-1) ...
Setting up libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64 (2.1.12-stable-1build3) ...
Setting up libhttp-date-perl (6.05-1) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab. This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################|
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################|
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix : 100% |###########################################|
done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up mysql-server-core-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab. This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################|
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################|
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix : 100% |###########################################|
done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic-utf8 to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up libhtml-parser-perl:amd64 (3.76-1build2) ...
Setting up libhttp-message-perl (6.36-1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
* Stopping MySQL database server mysqld [ OK ]
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Renaming removed key_buffer and myisam-recover options (if present)
mysqld will log errors to /var/log/mysql/error.log
mysqld is running as pid 30381
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service → /lib/systemd/system/mysql.service.
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
Setting up libcgi-pm-perl (4.54-1) ...
Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.97-1.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up libcgi-fast-perl (1:2.15-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ...
/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link
Scanning processes...
Scanning processor microcode...
Scanning linux images...
Failed to retrieve available kernel versions.
The processor microcode seems to be up-to-date.
No services need to be restarted.
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
mysql CLI를 실행하여 루트의 비밀번호를 변경해 보십시오:
/usr/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket
문제는 무엇이고 어떻게 해결하나요?
답변1
TLDR: 데몬은 WSL에서 다르게 작동하거나 전혀 작동하지 않습니다.
실제 Ubuntu(또는 기타 Linux/Unix) 운영 체제에서 운영 체제는 사용자 명령을 기반으로 프로그램을 실행하지만 전통적으로 "init 시스템"에서 일부 프로그램을 자동으로 실행합니다. 이러한 후자 프로그램을 데몬이라고 합니다 d
. 이름 끝에 하나. MySQL 서버는 그러한 프로그램이므로 해당 이름이 mysqld
두 로그 메시지 모두에 나타납니다. 최신 버전의 Ubuntu는 systemd
(그 자체로 데몬 또는 메타 데몬)이라는 init 시스템을 독점적으로 사용합니다.mysql-server
팩프로그램 및 관련 파일을 설치할 뿐만 아니라 systemd가 시스템 시작 시 자동으로 mysqld를 데몬으로 실행하도록 구성을 설정합니다(비활성화하거나 제거하지 않는 한).
WSL은 Ubuntu와 같은 운영 체제를 부팅하거나 실제로 실행하지 않고 실행됩니다.프로그램실제 Ubuntu 시스템 환경과 매우 유사한 환경에서. 처음에는 초기화 시스템을 전혀 실행하지 않았기 때문에 systemd도 실행하지 않았으므로 mysqld와 같은 것도 실행하지 않았습니다. Win11의 최신 버전인 것 같습니다.할 수 있는systemd를 실행하지만 기본적으로 실행되지 않으며 Win11이 없기 때문에 테스트하거나 확인할 수 없습니다.
따라서 WSL에서 mysql(또는 다른 데몬)을 사용하려면 다음을 수행해야 합니다.
Windows 시작 또는 WSL 다시 시작한 후 처음 사용할 때 명령을 사용하여 명시적으로 시작합니다
sudo service mysqld start
(distro가 여러 개인 경우 distro 사용).WSL 배포판을 명시적으로 시작하도록 설정하세요. 일부 최신 버전에서는 WSL 자체를 구성하여 이 작업을 수행할 수 있습니다
[boot]
. 그렇지 않으면 셸 구성 파일(예:.bash_profile
)에 명령을 넣어 시작할 수 있습니다.아직 실행되고 있지 않은 경우세부 사항에 따라 구성 파일의 시작 항목, 작업 스케줄러 작업 등 WSL을 시작하도록 명시적으로 지시하도록 Windows 시스템을 설정합니다. 먼저 아직 실행되고 있지 않은지 확인할 수 있습니다.
Win11과 충분한 새로운 WSL이 있는 경우 systemd를 활성화하면 패키지에서 수행한 구성이
mysql-server
작동합니다(물론가능한올바른 구성을 얻으려면 다시 설치해야 합니다. 잘 모르겠습니다.)
일부 옵션은 다음을 참조하세요.
https://superuser.com/questions/1343558/how-to-make-wsl-run-services-at-startup
https://superuser.com/questions/1701853/how-to-enable-a-service-to-start-with-wsl2
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1355633/how-to-start-a-특이적-service-when-ubuntu-is-started-on-wsl2