개요
Windows 11 및 Fedora 37로 듀얼 부팅되는 ThinkPad 노트북이 있습니다. 예전에는 Fedora에서 블루투스를 사용할 수 있었지만 지금은 어떤 이유로든 사용할 수 없습니다. 이 문제의 원인이 정확히 무엇인지는 모르겠지만 이제 설정으로 이동하여 Bluetooth 슬라이더를 켜려고 하면 슬라이더가 여전히 회색이고 Bluetooth가 켜지지 않습니다. Windows로 부팅하면 Bluetooth가 제대로 작동합니다. 빠른 설정에도 Bluetooth가 표시되지만 클릭해도 아무 작업도 수행되지 않습니다.
관련 출력
~ ❯ lsusb 06:24:45 PM
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 002: ID 27c6:6594 Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co.,Ltd. Goodix USB2.0 MISC
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 04f2:b70f Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd Integrated Camera
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
~ ❯ systemctl status bluetooth 06:25:40 PM
● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-11-16 18:02:08 EST; 24min ago
Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
Main PID: 3092 (bluetoothd)
Status: "Running"
Tasks: 1 (limit: 17701)
Memory: 1.8M
CPU: 28ms
CGroup: /system.slice/bluetooth.service
└─3092 /usr/libexec/bluetooth/bluetoothd
Nov 16 18:02:08 <name of computer redacted> systemd[1]: Starting bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service...
Nov 16 18:02:08 <name of computer redacted> systemd[3092]: ConfigurationDirectory 'bluetooth' already exists but the mode is different. (File system: 755 ConfigurationDirectoryMode: 555)
Nov 16 18:02:08 <name of computer redacted> bluetoothd[3092]: Bluetooth daemon 5.65
Nov 16 18:02:08 <name of computer redacted> systemd[1]: Started bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service.
Nov 16 18:02:08 <name of computer redacted> bluetoothd[3092]: Starting SDP server
Nov 16 18:02:08 <name of computer redacted> bluetoothd[3092]: Bluetooth management interface 1.22 initialized
~ ❯ rfkill list all 06:34:34 PM
0: tpacpi_bluetooth_sw: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
2: phy0: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
5: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
~ ❯ lspci ✘ 0|1 06:36:12 PM
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne Root Complex
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne IOMMU
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:02.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge
00:02.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge
00:02.3 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge
00:02.7 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 51)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 5
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 6
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 7
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Sandisk Corp WD Black SN750 / PC SN730 NVMe SSD
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 0e)
03:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm QCNFA765 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
04:00.0 USB controller: Renesas Technology Corp. uPD720202 USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 02)
05:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Cezanne [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Vega Mobile Series] (rev d1)
05:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Renoir Radeon High Definition Audio Controller
05:00.2 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor
05:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1
05:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1
05:00.5 Multimedia controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] ACP/ACP3X/ACP6x Audio Coprocessor (rev 01)
05:00.6 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h/19h HD Audio Controller
~ ❯ bluetoothctl 06:45:16 PM
Agent registered
[bluetooth]# list
[bluetooth]# power on
No default controller available
[bluetooth]#
~ ❯ sudo dmesg | egrep -i 'blue|firm' 06:44:55 PM
[sudo] password for connor:
[ 0.104249] Spectre V2 : Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls
[ 0.265426] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
[ 0.285468] acpi PNP0A08:00: [Firmware Info]: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] only partially covers this bridge
[ 0.595185] xhci_hcd 0000:04:00.0: failed to load firmware renesas_usb_fw.mem, fallback to ROM
[ 1.182529] psmouse serio1: trackpoint: Elan TrackPoint firmware: 0xa1, buttons: 3/3
[ 2.991102] [drm] Loading DMUB firmware via PSP: version=0x0101001F
[ 3.010931] [drm] Found VCN firmware Version ENC: 1.17 DEC: 5 VEP: 0 Revision: 2
[ 3.010936] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: Will use PSP to load VCN firmware
[ 5.902782] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[ 5.902804] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
[ 5.902806] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[ 5.902810] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[ 5.902812] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[ 5.902817] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[ 6.035188] thinkpad_acpi: rfkill switch tpacpi_bluetooth_sw: radio is unblocked
[ 6.089221] Bluetooth: hci0: using rampatch file: qca/rampatch_usb_00130200.bin
[ 6.089225] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA: patch rome 0x130200 build 0x4610, firmware rome 0x130200 build 0x17f3
[ 6.774759] Bluetooth: hci0: using NVM file: qca/nvm_usb_00130200.bin
[ 6.807908] Bluetooth: hci0: HCI Enhanced Setup Synchronous Connection command is advertised, but not supported.
[ 6.991541] Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected cc 0x2060 length: 1 < 7
[ 6.991549] Bluetooth: hci0: Opcode 0x2060 failed: -38
[ 9.023413] Bluetooth: hci0: command tx timeout
[ 54.397852] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[ 54.397856] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[ 54.397860] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[ 74.481545] Bluetooth: hci0: using rampatch file: qca/rampatch_usb_00130200.bin
[ 74.481548] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA: patch rome 0x130200 build 0x4610, firmware rome 0x130200 build 0x17f3
[ 75.170703] Bluetooth: hci0: using NVM file: qca/nvm_usb_00130200.bin
[ 75.203046] Bluetooth: hci0: HCI Enhanced Setup Synchronous Connection command is advertised, but not supported.
[ 75.386913] Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected cc 0x2060 length: 1 < 7
[ 75.386993] Bluetooth: hci0: Opcode 0x2060 failed: -38
[ 77.441514] Bluetooth: hci0: command tx timeout
[ 1301.808639] Bluetooth: hci0: using rampatch file: qca/rampatch_usb_00130200.bin
[ 1301.808644] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA: patch rome 0x130200 build 0x4610, firmware rome 0x130200 build 0x17f3
[ 1302.504022] Bluetooth: hci0: using NVM file: qca/nvm_usb_00130200.bin
[ 1302.536483] Bluetooth: hci0: HCI Enhanced Setup Synchronous Connection command is advertised, but not supported.
[ 1302.719734] Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected cc 0x2060 length: 1 < 7
[ 1302.719797] Bluetooth: hci0: Opcode 0x2060 failed: -38
[ 1304.769313] Bluetooth: hci0: command tx timeout
[ 2001.700180] Bluetooth: hci0: using rampatch file: qca/rampatch_usb_00130200.bin
[ 2001.700185] Bluetooth: hci0: QCA: patch rome 0x130200 build 0x4610, firmware rome 0x130200 build 0x17f3
[ 2002.396036] Bluetooth: hci0: using NVM file: qca/nvm_usb_00130200.bin
[ 2002.428669] Bluetooth: hci0: HCI Enhanced Setup Synchronous Connection command is advertised, but not supported.
[ 2002.851478] Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected cc 0x2060 length: 1 < 7
[ 2002.851524] Bluetooth: hci0: Opcode 0x2060 failed: -38
[ 2004.873481] Bluetooth: hci0: command tx timeout
~ ❯ sudo btmgmt 06:51:25 PM
[sudo] password for connor:
[mgmt]# extinfo
Extended index list with 0 items
[mgmt]#
~ ❯ lsmod | grep btusb 1m 19s 06:55:20 PM
btusb 65536 0
btrtl 28672 1 btusb
btbcm 24576 1 btusb
btintel 49152 1 btusb
btmtk 16384 1 btusb
bluetooth 880640 15 btrtl,btmtk,btintel,btbcm,bnep,btusb
~ ❯
기타 참고사항
또한 블루투스 서비스를 다시 시작해 비활성화하고 다시 시작한 후 수동으로 시작해 보았습니다. 다른 포럼에서 제안한 Windows 제어판 설정에서 보안 부팅을 비활성화하고 빠른 시작을 비활성화했는지 확인했습니다. 나는 블루투스 차단 및 차단 해제를 사용합니다 sudo rfkill block bluetooth && sudo rfkill unblock bluetooth. 추가 정보가 필요한 경우 알려주시기 바랍니다.
답변1
문제는 제가 사용하고 있는 네트워크 카드(Qualcomm)가 Linux에서 기본적으로 작동하지 않는다는 것입니다(적어도 Bluetooth에서는 작동하지 않습니다. WiFi는 작동합니다). Qualcomm 카드용 드라이버를 찾을 수 있는지 알아보기 위해 몇 가지 검색을 수행했지만 아무것도 찾지 못했습니다.
내 해결책은 즉시 사용 가능한 Linux를 지원하는 Intel 카드에 약 20달러를 지출하는 것이었습니다. 카드를 설치하면 Windows 11 및 Fedora 37에서 Bluetooth가 작동합니다. 내 ThinkPad의 경우 설치가 매우 간단했습니다.
답변2
내가 아는 한, 이 문제는 대부분의 Linux 배포판에서 흔히 나타나는 것 같습니다. 실제로 작동하는 "수정"을 찾지 못했습니다. 나 자신도 같은 문제를 겪고 있습니다.
이 문제와 관련하여 다른 많은 질문이 있다는 것을 알게 될 것입니다.
이는 일반적으로 "운영 체제가 해당 프로그램이 있음을 볼 수 있지만("lsmod" 참조) 실제로 어떤 방식으로든 실행되도록 허용하지 않습니다."로 귀결됩니다.
다양한 위치의 제안은 다음과 같습니다.
- "rfkill unblock (your bluetooth device)"를 실행하십시오 (블루투스 개발자가 표시하지 않을 수도 있지만 장치를 표시하려면 "rfkill list"를 실행하십시오 ...)
- 드라이버를 설치해 보세요
- "systemctl 활성화 블루투스" 실행
- "서비스 블루투스 활성화" 실행
다른 것들도 있습니다.
가능한 한 많은 방법을 시도했지만 그 중 어느 것도 나에게 효과적이지 않았습니다.
어쩌면 당신에게 더 나은 행운이 찾아올 수도 있습니다. 효과가 있는 다른 방법을 찾으면 알려주시기 바랍니다.