완전히 업데이트된 Debian 11(bullseye)에 문제가 있고 해당 주제에 대한 문제 해결 지식이 모두 소진되었습니다. 저는 현재 거의 동일한 구성으로 3대의 PC를 실행하고 있으며 모두 Ansible로 관리됩니다. 다음 세 시스템 중 하나만 apt install docker.ioAnsible(루트로)을 통해 또는 수동으로(예 sudo apt install docker.io: ) 오류 발생을 시도합니다.
~ » sudo apt install docker.io
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
linux-image-5.10.0-15-amd64
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
cgroupfs-mount containerd libintl-perl libintl-xs-perl libmodule-find-perl libmodule-scandeps-perl libproc-processtable-perl libsort-naturally-perl libterm-readkey-perl needrestart runc tini
Suggested packages:
containernetworking-plugins docker-doc aufs-tools btrfs-progs debootstrap rinse rootlesskit xfsprogs zfs-fuse | zfsutils-linux needrestart-session | libnotify-bin iucode-tool
Recommended packages:
criu
The following NEW packages will be installed:
cgroupfs-mount containerd docker.io libintl-perl libintl-xs-perl libmodule-find-perl libmodule-scandeps-perl libproc-processtable-perl libsort-naturally-perl libterm-readkey-perl needrestart runc tini
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 40.0 MB/61.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 270 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Err:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 runc amd64 1.0.0~rc93+ds1-5+b2
404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
Err:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 docker.io amd64 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1
404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
Err:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 libintl-perl all 1.26-3
404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
Err:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 libintl-xs-perl amd64 1.26-3
404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/r/runc/runc_1.0.0%7erc93%2bds1-5%2bb2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/docker.io/docker.io_20.10.5%2bdfsg1-1%2bdeb11u1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libi/libintl-perl/libintl-perl_1.26-3_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libi/libintl-perl/libintl-xs-perl_1.26-3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
내가 시도한 것
인터넷에 연결되어 있음을 확인했으며 연결할 수 있습니다.http://deb.debian.org/debian영향을 받은 기기의 Firefox에서 Apt에 대한 패키지 정보를 업데이트 sudo apt update하고 패키지를 업그레이드할 수 있었습니다 sudo apt upgrade.
편집하다: sudo apt update다음 출력을 반환합니다.
~ » sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease
Hit:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports InRelease
Hit:5 https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial InRelease
Hit:6 https://packages.element.io/debian default InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
업데이트로 해결할 수 있는 업스트림 문제가 있는지 확인하기 위해 최소 일주일을 기다렸습니다. 잔돈을 유지해주세요.
나는 여기에서 비슷한 질문을 검색했고 처음 12개 정도를 읽었지만 비슷한 질문을 하고 해결하는 사람을 본 적이 없습니다.
사용 가능한 버전을 찾기 위해 apt를 파헤쳐 보았습니다. apt show docker.io --all-versions세 시스템 모두에서 실행하면 다음이 생성됩니다.
On working machine "M": 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2
On working machine "Z": 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2
On broken machine "T": 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1
머신 M과 Z에 있는 버전을 수동으로 설치해 보았습니다.
~ » sudo apt install docker.io=20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
E: Version '20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2' for 'docker.io' was not found
--fix-missing.Full 출력을 사용해 보았습니다 .
~ » sudo apt install docker.io --fix-missing
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
linux-image-5.10.0-15-amd64
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
cgroupfs-mount containerd libintl-perl libintl-xs-perl libmodule-find-perl
libmodule-scandeps-perl libproc-processtable-perl libsort-naturally-perl libterm-readkey-perl
needrestart runc tini
Suggested packages:
containernetworking-plugins docker-doc aufs-tools btrfs-progs debootstrap rinse rootlesskit
xfsprogs zfs-fuse | zfsutils-linux needrestart-session | libnotify-bin iucode-tool
Recommended packages:
criu
The following NEW packages will be installed:
cgroupfs-mount containerd docker.io libintl-perl libintl-xs-perl libmodule-find-perl
libmodule-scandeps-perl libproc-processtable-perl libsort-naturally-perl libterm-readkey-perl
needrestart runc tini
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 40.0 MB/61.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 270 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Err:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 runc amd64 1.0.0~rc93+ds1-5+b2
404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
Err:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 docker.io amd64 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1
404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
Err:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 libintl-perl all 1.26-3
404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
Err:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 libintl-xs-perl amd64 1.26-3
404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
Selecting previously unselected package cgroupfs-mount.
(Reading database ... 199957 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-cgroupfs-mount_1.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking cgroupfs-mount (1.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package containerd.
Preparing to unpack .../1-containerd_1.4.13~ds1-1~deb11u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking containerd (1.4.13~ds1-1~deb11u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmodule-find-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libmodule-find-perl_0.15-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmodule-find-perl (0.15-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmodule-scandeps-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libmodule-scandeps-perl_1.30-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmodule-scandeps-perl (1.30-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libproc-processtable-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libproc-processtable-perl_0.59-2+b1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libproc-processtable-perl (0.59-2+b1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libsort-naturally-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../5-libsort-naturally-perl_1.03-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libsort-naturally-perl (1.03-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libterm-readkey-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../6-libterm-readkey-perl_2.38-1+b2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libterm-readkey-perl (2.38-1+b2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package tini.
Preparing to unpack .../7-tini_0.19.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking tini (0.19.0-1) ...
Setting up libmodule-find-perl (0.15-1) ...
Setting up tini (0.19.0-1) ...
Setting up libproc-processtable-perl (0.59-2+b1) ...
Setting up cgroupfs-mount (1.4) ...
Setting up libterm-readkey-perl (2.38-1+b2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of containerd:
containerd depends on runc (>= 0.1.0~); however:
Package runc is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package containerd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libsort-naturally-perl (1.03-2) ...
Setting up libmodule-scandeps-perl (1.30-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
containerd
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/r/runc/runc_1.0.0%7erc93%2bds1-5%2bb2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/docker.io/docker.io_20.10.5%2bdfsg1-1%2bdeb11u1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libi/libintl-perl/libintl-perl_1.26-3_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libi/libintl-perl/libintl-xs-perl_1.26-3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 2a04:4e42:a::644 80]
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
(그런 다음 시스템이 손상된 상태였고 Apt가 실행을 제안했습니다 apt --fix-broken install. 동일한 문제로 인해 작업이 실패했습니다. 시스템을 복원하려면 실행 apt remove containerd하고 apt autoremove좋은 측정을 해야 했습니다.)
나는 열었다https://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/docker.io/Firefox에서 버전 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1에 .deb 파일이 없는 것으로 확인되었습니다. 하지만 왜 이 특정 시스템이 +deb11u2를 설치하지 않는지 모르겠습니다.
기반으로이 답변, 나는 다음을 실행했습니다 apt-cache policy:
# Working machine M
~ » apt-cache policy docker.io
docker.io:
Installed: 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2
Candidate: 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2
Version table:
*** 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2 500
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
# Working machine Z
~ » apt-cache policy docker.io
docker.io:
Installed: 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2
Candidate: 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2
Version table:
*** 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2 500
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
# Broken machine T
~ » apt-cache policy docker.io
docker.io:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1
Version table:
20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1 500
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
질문에 대한 답변이 아닌 것 같아서 다음을 통해 사용 가능한 버전을 살펴보았습니다 apt-cache madison.
# Working machine M
~ » apt-cache madison docker.io
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main Sources
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main Sources
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main Sources
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports/main Sources
# Working machine Z
~ » apt-cache madison docker.io
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main Sources
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main Sources
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main Sources
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports/main Sources
# Broken machine T
~ » apt-cache madison docker.io
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main Sources
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main Sources
docker.io | 20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u2 | http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports/main Sources
Madison 출력에서 발견한 차이점은 (a) 시스템 T에 +deb11u2 대신 패키지 라인에 +deb11u1이 있고 (b) 시스템 T에 +deb11u2 소스 라인이 없다는 것입니다. Apt가 누락된 버전을 찾고 있거나 동일한 저장소에서 사용 가능한 다른 버전을 제공하지 않는 이유를 아직도 이해하지 못합니다.
나는 그것을 기계 T와 Z에서 실행하고 apt-cache showpkg docker.io출력을 주의 깊게 비교했습니다 diff. 기계가 꺼지면 T에 다음이 표시됩니다.
~ » apt-cache showpkg docker.io
Package: docker.io
Versions:
20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1 (/var/lib/apt/lists/deb.debian.org_debian_dists_bullseye_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
Description Language:
File: /var/lib/apt/lists/deb.debian.org_debian_dists_bullseye_main_binary-amd64_Packages
MD5: 05dc9eba68f3bf418e6a0cf29d555878
Description Language: en
File: /var/lib/apt/lists/deb.debian.org_debian_dists_bullseye_main_i18n_Translation-en
MD5: 05dc9eba68f3bf418e6a0cf29d555878
Reverse Depends:
runc,docker.io 1.13.1~ds1-2
docker-compose,docker.io 1.9.0
lava-dispatcher,docker.io
lava,docker.io
containerd,docker.io 1.12
whalebuilder,docker.io
toil,docker.io
subuser,docker.io
docker-compose,docker.io 1.9.0
ruby-docker-api,docker.io
python3-testinfra,docker.io
piuparts,docker.io
packer,docker.io
libnss-docker,docker.io
lava-dispatcher,docker.io
lava,docker.io
due,docker.io
containerd,docker.io 1.12
docker-clean,docker.io
docker-clean,docker.io
debocker,docker.io
datalad-container,docker.io
cwltool,docker.io
amazon-ecr-credential-helper,docker.io
charliecloud-builders,docker.io
amazon-ecr-credential-helper,docker.io
Dependencies:
20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1 - init-system-helpers (2 1.54~) libc6 (2 2.4) libdevmapper1.02.1 (2 2:1.02.97) libsystemd0 (0 (null)) adduser (0 (null)) containerd (2 1.4~) iptables (0 (null)) lsb-base (0 (null)) runc (2 1.0.0~rc8~) tini (0 (null)) docker-ce (0 (null)) docker-ce-cli (0 (null)) docker-ce-rootless-extras (0 (null)) apparmor (0 (null)) ca-certificates (0 (null)) cgroupfs-mount (0 (null)) git (0 (null)) needrestart (2 3.1~) xz-utils (0 (null)) docker-doc (0 (null)) aufs-tools (0 (null)) btrfs-progs (0 (null)) debootstrap (0 (null)) e2fsprogs (0 (null)) rinse (0 (null)) rootlesskit (0 (null)) xfsprogs (0 (null)) zfs-fuse (16 (null)) zfsutils-linux (0 (null))
Provides:
20.10.5+dfsg1-1+deb11u1 -
Reverse Provides:
간결함을 위해 여기에 머신 Z의 출력을 게시하지 않겠습니다. 그러나 유일한 차이점은 3개 위치 모두에서 +deb11u1 대신 +deb11u2가 표시된다는 것입니다. 이 출력에서도 AFAICT에 대한 설명이 표시되지 않습니다.
이것이 내 문제 해결 지식의 한계입니다. 어떻게 되어가나요? 어떻게 해결할 수 있나요? 매우 감사합니다!
답변1
Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease
Hit:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports InRelease
Hit:5 https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial InRelease
Hit:6 https://packages.element.io/debian default InRelease
즉, 어떤 이유로 apt저장소 정보가 최신이라고 생각하기 때문에 업데이트되지 않습니다.
저장소 정보를 강제로 다운로드하려면 로컬 사본을 삭제하십시오. 모든 것을 삭제 /var/lib/apt/lists하고 다시 실행하십시오 sudo apt update.