누군가 비슷한 질문을 했지만 startx가 작동하는지 여부는 다루지 않았습니다.Sddm은 아직 시작되지 않았지만 이론적으로는 모든 것이 작동할 것입니다!
echo 'exec /usr/bin/startplasma-x11' > ~/.xinitrcstartxUbuntu 서버에서 KDE를 시작하는 작업을 진행했습니다 . SDDM 상태가 활성 상태이고 사용 중이지만 dpkg-reconfigure sddmtty1 및 tty7+에 여전히 깜박이는 커서가 있습니다. (이것은 KVM/virt-mgr 내부에 있지만 중요하지는 않습니다.) startxKubuntu DE를 시작했지만 여전히 로그아웃을 사용하여 로그인 화면에 접근할 수 없습니다. 저는 sddm --example-config > /etc/sddm.conf기본 구성을 사용합니다. 나는 /var/log/Xorg.0.log또한 then 을 /var/log/sddm.log사용해 보았습니다 .sddm &startx &
[13:02:04.305] (II) DAEMON: Initializing...
[13:02:04.313] (II) DAEMON: Starting...
[13:02:04.313] (II) DAEMON: Logind interface found
[ 616.035]
X.Org X Server 1.20.13
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 616.036] Build Operating System: linux Ubuntu
[ 616.036] Current Operating System: Linux ubuntu 5.4.0-100-generic #113-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 3 18:43:29 UTC 2022 x86_64
[ 616.036] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-100-generic root=UUID=5d51cbd2-a1de-48f6-b8b6-00709c787fa0 ro gfxpayload=1920x1080x32
[ 616.036] Build Date: 14 December 2021 02:14:13PM
[ 616.036] xorg-server 2:1.20.13-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 616.036] Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
[ 616.036] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 616.036] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 616.037] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Feb 19 13:02:13 2022
[ 616.038] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 616.038] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 616.038] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 616.038] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 616.038] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 616.038] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 616.038] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 616.038] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 616.038] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 616.038] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 616.038] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 616.038] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 616.038] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 616.038] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 616.038] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 616.038] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 616.038] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 616.038] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 616.038] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 616.038] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 616.038] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 616.038] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 616.038] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 616.038] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 616.038] (II) Loader magic: 0x55eb5ab29020
[ 616.038] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 616.038] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 616.038] X.Org Video Driver: 24.1
[ 616.038] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 616.038] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 616.040] (--) using VT number 2
[ 616.040] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 616.044] (--) PCI:*(0@0:1:0) 1af4:1050:1af4:1100 rev 1, Mem @ 0xfc000000/8388608, 0xfd800000/16384, 0xfea14000/4096, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 616.044] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 616.045] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 616.046] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 616.046] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 1.0.0
[ 616.046] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 616.047] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 616.047] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 616.047] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 616.047] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 616.047] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 616.047] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 616.047] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 616.047] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 1.20.13
[ 616.047] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 616.047] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.1
[ 616.047] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 616.047] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 616.047] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 616.047] compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 0.5.0
[ 616.047] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 616.047] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[ 616.047] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 616.047] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 616.047] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 616.047] compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 2.4.0
[ 616.047] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 616.047] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[ 616.047] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 616.047] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 616.047] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 616.049] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 616.049] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 616.049] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 616.049] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 616.049] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 616.049] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 616.049] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 616.049] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 0.0.2
[ 616.049] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.1
[ 616.049] (**) FBDEV(1): claimed PCI slot 0@0:1:0
[ 616.049] (II) FBDEV(1): using default device
[ 616.049] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 616.049] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 616.049] (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 616.049] (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 616.049] (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 888
[ 616.049] (==) FBDEV(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 616.049] (==) FBDEV(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 616.049] (II) FBDEV(0): hardware: VESA VGA (video memory: 1216kB)
[ 616.049] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against framebuffer device...
[ 616.049] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against monitor...
[ 616.049] (II) FBDEV(0): Virtual size is 640x480 (pitch 640)
[ 616.049] (**) FBDEV(0): Built-in mode "current": 30.7 MHz, 36.9 kHz, 73.3 Hz
[ 616.049] (II) FBDEV(0): Modeline "current"x0.0 30.72 640 672 752 832 480 484 488 504 -hsync -vsync -csync (36.9 kHz b)
[ 616.049] (==) FBDEV(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 616.049] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 616.049] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 616.049] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 616.050] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 616.050] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 1.0.0
[ 616.050] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 616.050] (**) FBDEV(0): using shadow framebuffer
[ 616.050] (II) Loading sub module "shadow"
[ 616.050] (II) LoadModule: "shadow"
[ 616.050] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so
[ 616.050] (II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 616.050] compiled for 1.20.13, module version = 1.1.0
[ 616.050] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 616.050] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 616.050] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 616.050] (II) FBDEV(0): FBIOBLANK: Invalid argument (Screen blanking not supported by kernel - disabling)
[ 616.050] (==) FBDEV(0): Backing store enabled
[ 616.050] (==) FBDEV(0): DPMS enabled
[ 616.051] (II) Initializing extension Generic Event Extension
[ 616.051] (II) Initializing extension SHAPE
[ 616.051] (II) Initializing extension MIT-SHM
[ 616.051] (II) Initializing extension XInputExtension
[ 616.051] (II) Initializing extension XTEST
[ 616.051] (II) Initializing extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 616.051] (II) Initializing extension SYNC
[ 616.051] (II) Initializing extension XKEYBOARD
[ 616.051] (II) Initializing extension XC-MISC
[ 616.052] (II) Initializing extension SECURITY
[ 616.052] (II) Initializing extension XFIXES
[ 616.052] (II) Initializing extension RENDER
[ 616.052] (II) Initializing extension RANDR
[ 616.053] (II) Initializing extension COMPOSITE
[ 616.053] (II) Initializing extension DAMAGE
[ 616.053] (II) Initializing extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 616.053] (II) Initializing extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 616.053] (II) Initializing extension RECORD
[ 616.053] (II) Initializing extension DPMS
[ 616.054] (II) Initializing extension Present
[ 616.054] (II) Initializing extension DRI3
[ 616.054] (II) Initializing extension X-Resource
[ 616.054] (II) Initializing extension XVideo
[ 616.054] (II) Initializing extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 616.054] (II) Initializing extension SELinux
[ 616.054] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 616.054] (II) Initializing extension GLX
[ 616.054] (II) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI2 capable
[ 616.088] (II) IGLX: Loaded and initialized swrast
[ 616.088] (II) GLX: Initialized DRISWRAST GL provider for screen 0
[ 616.088] (II) Initializing extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 616.088] (II) Initializing extension XFree86-DGA
[ 616.088] (II) Initializing extension XFree86-DRI
[ 616.088] (II) Initializing extension DRI2
[ 616.124] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event0)
[ 616.124] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 616.124] (II) LoadModule: "libinput"
[ 616.124] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/libinput_drv.so
[ 616.126] (II) Module libinput: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 616.126] compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 0.29.0
[ 616.126] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 616.126] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 24.1
[ 616.126] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 616.126] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 616.126] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event0"
[ 616.126] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 616.128] (II) event0 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 616.128] (II) event0 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 616.128] (II) event0 - Power Button: device removed
[ 616.145] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input0/event0"
[ 616.145] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[ 616.145] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 616.145] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 616.146] (II) event0 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 616.146] (II) event0 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 616.146] (II) config/udev: Adding input device QEMU QEMU USB Tablet (/dev/input/event2)
[ 616.146] (**) QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: Applying InputClass "libinput pointer catchall"
[ 616.146] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'QEMU QEMU USB Tablet'
[ 616.146] (**) QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: always reports core events
[ 616.146] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event2"
[ 616.146] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 616.206] (II) event2 - QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: is tagged by udev as: Mouse
[ 616.206] (II) event2 - QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: device is a pointer
[ 616.206] (II) event2 - QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: device removed
[ 616.237] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:0627:0001.0001/input/input4/event2"
[ 616.237] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "QEMU QEMU USB Tablet" (type: MOUSE, id 7)
[ 616.237] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[ 616.237] (**) QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[ 616.237] (**) QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 616.237] (**) QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 616.298] (II) event2 - QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: is tagged by udev as: Mouse
[ 616.298] (II) event2 - QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: device is a pointer
[ 616.299] (II) config/udev: Adding input device QEMU QEMU USB Tablet (/dev/input/mouse0)
[ 616.299] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 616.299] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 616.299] (II) config/udev: Adding input device AT Translated Set 2 keyboard (/dev/input/event1)
[ 616.299] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 616.299] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard'
[ 616.299] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: always reports core events
[ 616.299] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event1"
[ 616.299] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 616.300] (II) event1 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 616.300] (II) event1 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: device is a keyboard
[ 616.301] (II) event1 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: device removed
[ 616.321] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1/event1"
[ 616.321] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
[ 616.321] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 616.321] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 616.322] (II) event1 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 616.322] (II) event1 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: device is a keyboard
[ 616.323] (II) config/udev: Adding input device ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse (/dev/input/event3)
[ 616.323] (**) ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: Applying InputClass "libinput pointer catchall"
[ 616.323] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse'
[ 616.323] (**) ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: always reports core events
[ 616.323] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event3"
[ 616.323] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 616.324] (II) event3 - ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: is tagged by udev as: Mouse
[ 616.324] (II) event3 - ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: device is a pointer
[ 616.324] (II) event3 - ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: device removed
[ 616.353] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input3/event3"
[ 616.353] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse" (type: MOUSE, id 9)
[ 616.353] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[ 616.353] (**) ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[ 616.353] (**) ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 616.353] (**) ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 616.354] (II) event3 - ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: is tagged by udev as: Mouse
[ 616.354] (II) event3 - ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: device is a pointer
[ 616.354] (II) config/udev: Adding input device ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse (/dev/input/mouse1)
[ 616.354] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 616.355] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 636.736] (II) event0 - Power Button: device removed
[ 636.753] (II) event2 - QEMU QEMU USB Tablet: device removed
[ 636.785] (II) event1 - AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: device removed
[ 636.801] (II) event3 - ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse: device removed
[ 636.834] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[ 636.834] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[ 636.834] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[ 636.834] (II) UnloadModule: "libinput"
[ 636.838] (II) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.
답변1
[ 616.044] (--) PCI:*(0@0:1:0) 1af4:1050:1af4:1100 rev 1, Mem @ 0xfc000000/8388608, 0xfd800000/16384, 0xfea14000/4096, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
음, 로그에는 PCI Vendor: The Product ID of your GPU가 표시됩니다 1af4:1050. ~에 따르면PCI ID 저장소, 즉 Virtio 가상 GPU입니다. 사용 가능한 Xserver 드라이버 모듈은 모두 modesetting, , fbdev보조 vesa드라이버 인 것으로 보입니다 fbdevhw.
modesetting이것이 virtio용 올바른 X11 기본 드라이버라는 것을 알고 있지만 virtio_gpu커널 모듈을 로드하고 /dev/dri/card0장치 노드를 제공해야 합니다. 오류 메시지에 따르면 사용할 수 없습니다.
[ 616.049] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
modesetting장치 노드는 해당 장치 없이는 실행될 수 없으므로 실패하고 두 fbdev번째 선택으로 시도합니다. 드라이버 레이어를 추가 vesa하고 640x480(클래식 VGA)의 해상도로 모니터를 설정하려고 시도합니다.
[ 616.049] (II) FBDEV(0): Virtual size is 640x480 (pitch 640)
최신의 높은 DPI 모니터가 마음에 들지 않을 수도 있지만 최신 GUI 응용 프로그램의 경우 해당 해상도를 사용하는 것은 우표에 텍스트 페이지를 맞추는 것과 같다고 생각합니다. virtio GPU는 고정 해상도를 기본값으로 설정하는 대신 동적 크기 조정을 쉽게 허용해야 합니다.
lightdm기본적으로 X11 대신 Wayland를 사용하면 이것이 작동하고 sddm작동하지 않는 이유를 설명할 수 있을까요 ?