Debian(11)에 CUDA 툴킷(11.5) 설치

Debian(11)에 CUDA Toolkit(11.5)을 설치하는 방법은 다음과 같이 잘 정리되어 있습니다:개발자.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads.

하지만 deb(로컬) 방법을 사용하든 deb(네트워크) 방법을 사용하든 작은 종속성 문제가 발생하는 것 같습니다. 나는 NVIDIA 관련 패키지 버전을 apt설치하고 싶지만 대신 버전을 설치해야 한다는 인상을 받았습니다 .470495

실행하면 sudo apt install cuda다음을 얻습니다.

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 cuda-drivers-495 : Depends: nvidia-driver (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libcuda1 (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libnvcuvid1 (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libnvidia-allocator1 (>= 495.29.05) but 470.74-1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libnvidia-compiler (>= 495.29.05) but 470.74-1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libnvidia-encode1 (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libnvidia-fbc1 (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libnvidia-opticalflow1 (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1 (>= 495.29.05) but 470.74-1 is to be installed
                    Depends: libnvoptix1 (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libxnvctrl-dev (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: nvidia-cuda-mps (>= 495.29.05) but 470.74-1 is to be installed
                    Depends: nvidia-detect (>= 495.29.05) but 470.74-1 is to be installed
                    Depends: nvidia-libopencl1 (>= 495.29.05) but 470.74-1 is to be installed
                    Depends: nvidia-opencl-common (>= 495.29.05)
                    Depends: nvidia-opencl-icd (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: nvidia-smi (>= 495.29.05) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: nvidia-xconfig (>= 495.29.05) but 470.57.02-1 is to be installed
                    Depends: nvidia-modprobe (>= 495.29.05)
 libcufile-11-5 : Depends: liburcu6 but it is not installable
 nvidia-libopencl1 : Conflicts: libopencl1
                     Conflicts: libopencl1:i386
                     Recommends: nvidia-opencl-icd but it is not going to be installed or
                                 opencl-icd
 ocl-icd-libopencl1 : Conflicts: libopencl1
 ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386 : Conflicts: libopencl1
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

예를 들어 버전을 수동으로 지정하여 일부 종속성을 설치했지만 sudo apt install nvidia-settings=495.29.05-1이는 끝없는 프로세스인 것처럼 보였습니다.

참고: 실행하면 sudo apt-cache policy nvidia-driver다음을 얻습니다.

nvidia-driver:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 470.74-1
  Version table:
     495.29.05-1 500
        500 https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/debian11/x86_64  Packages
        500 file:/var/cuda-repo-debian11-11-5-local  Packages
     470.74-1 990
        990 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/non-free amd64 Packages

어떻게 진행해야 하는지 아는 사람 있나요?

현재 내 /etc/apt/sources.list는 다음과 같습니다.

deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/debian11/x86_64/ /
# deb-src https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/debian11/x86_64/ /
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm contrib
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free

추신: "runfile (local)" 방법도 시도했지만 sudo sh cuda_11.5.0_495.29.05_linux.run설치할 구성 요소를 실행하고 선택한 후에는 자세한 내용 없이 "설치 실패" 메시지가 나타납니다.