커널에 펌웨어가 포함되어 있지 않은 경우를 대비해 Intel의 지원 페이지를 확인하고 펌웨어를 다운로드한 다음 로드되지 않는 WiFi 카드 문제를 해결하기 위한 일반적인 조언을 모두 적용했습니다. 카드가 로드되지 않는 것을 제외하면 모든 것이 괜찮아 보입니다. TPlink USB 키를 사용하면 이더넷도 잘 작동하고 Wi-Fi도 잘 작동합니다.
*-network DISABLED
description: Wireless interface
product: Centrino Wireless-N 100
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.0
logical name: wlp5s0
version: 00
serial: [REMOVED]
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwlwifi driverversion=5.13.12-200.fc34.x86_64 firmware=39.31.5.1 build 32895 100-5.uco latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
resources: irq:31 memory:f0100000-f0101fff
다른 두 개의 네트워크 장치는 다음과 같습니다.
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: 88E8040 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller
vendor: Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:09:00.0
logical name: enp9s0
version: 00
serial: [REMOVED]
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=sky2 driverversion=1.30 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
resources: irq:29 memory:f0200000-f0203fff ioport:2000(size=256)
*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@1:1
logical name: wlp0s29f7u1
serial: [REMOVED]
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=r8188eu driverversion=5.13.12-200.fc34.x86_64 ip=[REMOVED] multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn
다시 말하지만, 모듈 목록은 다음과 같습니다. 나는 어찌할 바를 모르고 있다. 포인터를 주시면 감사하겠습니다.
Module Size Used by
snd_seq_dummy 16384 0
snd_hrtimer 16384 1
r8188eu 479232 0
lib80211 16384 1 r8188eu
nft_fib_inet 16384 1
nft_fib_ipv4 16384 1 nft_fib_inet
nft_fib_ipv6 16384 1 nft_fib_inet
nft_fib 16384 3 nft_fib_ipv6,nft_fib_ipv4,nft_fib_inet
nft_reject_inet 16384 4
nf_reject_ipv4 16384 1 nft_reject_inet
nf_reject_ipv6 20480 1 nft_reject_inet
nft_reject 16384 1 nft_reject_inet
nft_ct 20480 10
nft_chain_nat 16384 4
ip6table_nat 16384 0
ip6table_mangle 16384 0
ip6table_raw 16384 0
ip6table_security 16384 0
iptable_nat 16384 0
nf_nat 49152 3 ip6table_nat,nft_chain_nat,iptable_nat
nf_conntrack 163840 2 nf_nat,nft_ct
nf_defrag_ipv6 24576 1 nf_conntrack
nf_defrag_ipv4 16384 1 nf_conntrack
iptable_mangle 16384 0
iptable_raw 16384 0
iptable_security 16384 0
ip_set 61440 0
nf_tables 253952 240 nft_ct,nft_reject_inet,nft_fib_ipv6,nft_fib_ipv4,nft_chain_nat,nft_reject,nft_fib,nft_fib_inet
nfnetlink 20480 3 nf_tables,ip_set
ip6table_filter 16384 0
ip6_tables 36864 5 ip6table_filter,ip6table_raw,ip6table_nat,ip6table_mangle,ip6table_security
iptable_filter 16384 0
sunrpc 647168 1
iTCO_wdt 16384 0
at24 24576 0
intel_pmc_bxt 16384 1 iTCO_wdt
gpio_ich 16384 0
iTCO_vendor_support 16384 1 iTCO_wdt
samsung_laptop 24576 0
iwldvm 270336 0
mac80211 1142784 1 iwldvm
uvcvideo 118784 0
coretemp 20480 0
libarc4 16384 1 mac80211
videobuf2_vmalloc 20480 1 uvcvideo
videobuf2_memops 20480 1 videobuf2_vmalloc
iwlwifi 352256 1 iwldvm
videobuf2_v4l2 36864 1 uvcvideo
videobuf2_common 69632 4 videobuf2_vmalloc,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_memops
snd_hda_codec_realtek 155648 1
videodev 278528 3 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common
snd_hda_codec_generic 98304 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
ledtrig_audio 16384 1 snd_hda_codec_generic
cfg80211 1007616 4 iwldvm,iwlwifi,mac80211,r8188eu
joydev 28672 0
snd_hda_intel 57344 2
pcspkr 16384 0
snd_intel_dspcfg 28672 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_intel_sdw_acpi 20480 1 snd_intel_dspcfg
mc 65536 4 videodev,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common
snd_hda_codec 172032 3 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek
i2c_i801 32768 0
i2c_smbus 20480 1 i2c_i801
lpc_ich 28672 0
snd_hda_core 110592 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
rfkill 32768 4 samsung_laptop,cfg80211
snd_seq 90112 7 snd_seq_dummy
snd_seq_device 16384 1 snd_seq
snd_pcm 135168 3 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core
snd_timer 49152 3 snd_seq,snd_hrtimer,snd_pcm
snd 110592 15 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_pcm
soundcore 16384 1 snd
acpi_cpufreq 32768 1
fuse 167936 3
zram 24576 2
ip_tables 28672 5 iptable_filter,iptable_security,iptable_raw,iptable_nat,iptable_mangle
i915 2867200 3
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
drm_kms_helper 290816 1 i915
cec 61440 2 drm_kms_helper,i915
drm 630784 4 drm_kms_helper,i915
serio_raw 20480 0
sky2 73728 0
video 57344 2 i915,samsung_laptop
Journalctl에서는 항상
Aug 26 12:45:55 MiniSamsung wpa_supplicant[777]: wlp5s0: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-FAILED ret=-100
Aug 26 12:46:55 MiniSamsung NetworkManager[731]: <info> [1629996415.3046] device (wlp5s0): set-hw-addr: set MAC address to F2:46:25:48:D0:17 (scanning)
Aug 26 12:46:55 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Radio type=0x0-0x0-0x3
Aug 26 12:46:56 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Could not load the [0] uCode section
Aug 26 12:46:58 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Failed to run INIT ucode: -5
Aug 26 12:46:58 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Unable to initialize device.
Aug 26 12:46:58 MiniSamsung NetworkManager[731]: <warn> [1629996418.1368] platform-linux: do-change-link[3]: failure changing link: failure 5 (Input/output error)
Aug 26 12:51:48 MiniSamsung wpa_supplicant[777]: wlp5s0: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-FAILED ret=-100
Aug 26 12:51:55 MiniSamsung NetworkManager[731]: <info> [1629996715.2492] device (wlp5s0): set-hw-addr: set MAC address to BE:F7:0E:CD:51:C5 (scanning)
Aug 26 12:51:55 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Radio type=0x0-0x0-0x3
Aug 26 12:51:55 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Could not load the [0] uCode section
Aug 26 12:51:58 MiniSamsung NetworkManager[731]: <warn> [1629996718.1100] platform-linux: do-change-link[3]: failure changing link: failure 5 (Input/output error)
Aug 26 12:51:58 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Failed to run INIT ucode: -5
Aug 26 12:51:58 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Unable to initialize device.
Aug 26 12:51:58 MiniSamsung wpa_supplicant[777]: wlp5s0: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-FAILED ret=-100
nm-cli를 사용하여 재구성을 시도했습니다.
Aug 26 13:00:01 MiniSamsung sudo[3991]: usenet : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/usenet ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/networkctl reconfigure wlp5s0
Aug 26 13:00:01 MiniSamsung audit[3991]: CRED_REFR pid=3991 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=2 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:setcred grantors=pam_env,pam_fprintd acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Aug 26 13:00:01 MiniSamsung sudo[3991]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=1000)
Aug 26 13:00:01 MiniSamsung audit[3991]: USER_START pid=3991 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=2 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:session_open grantors=pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_systemd,pam_unix acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Aug 26 13:00:01 MiniSamsung audit[3991]: USER_END pid=3991 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=2 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:session_close grantors=pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_keyinit,pam_limits,pam_systemd,pam_unix acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Aug 26 13:00:01 MiniSamsung audit[3991]: CRED_DISP pid=3991 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=2 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='op=PAM:setcred grantors=pam_env,pam_fprintd acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/0 res=success'
Aug 26 13:00:01 MiniSamsung sudo[3991]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Aug 26 13:00:10 MiniSamsung wpa_supplicant[777]: wlp5s0: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-FAILED ret=-100
내 마지막 시도는 다음과 같습니다.
Aug 26 14:43:41 MiniSamsung wpa_supplicant[777]: wlp5s0: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-FAILED ret=-100
Aug 26 14:45:42 MiniSamsung NetworkManager[731]: <info> [1630003542.2232] device (wlp5s0): set-hw-addr: set MAC address to 7E:2A:E0:B5:43:E5 (scanning)
Aug 26 14:45:42 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Radio type=0x0-0x0-0x3
Aug 26 14:45:42 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Could not load the [0] uCode section
Aug 26 14:45:44 MiniSamsung systemd[1]: systemd-hostnamed.service: Deactivated successfully.
░░ Subject: Unit succeeded
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
░░
░░ The unit systemd-hostnamed.service has successfully entered the 'dead' state.
Aug 26 14:45:45 MiniSamsung audit[1]: SERVICE_STOP pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg='unit=systemd-hostnamed comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Aug 26 14:45:45 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Failed to run INIT ucode: -5
Aug 26 14:45:45 MiniSamsung kernel: iwlwifi 0000:05:00.0: Unable to initialize device.
Aug 26 14:45:45 MiniSamsung wpa_supplicant[777]: wlp5s0: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-FAILED ret=-100
Aug 26 14:45:45 MiniSamsung NetworkManager[731]: <warn> [1630003545.0122] platform-linux: do-change-link[3]: failure changing link: failure 5 (Input/output error)
Aug 26 14:45:45 MiniSamsung audit: BPF prog-id=84 op=UNLOAD
Aug 26 14:45:45 MiniSamsung audit: BPF prog-id=83 op=UNLOAD
Aug 26 14:45:45 MiniSamsung wpa_supplicant[777]: wlp5s0: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-FAILED ret=-100
lscpi가 준
05:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Wireless-N 100
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Centrino Wireless-N 100 BGN
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi
시스템화된 네트워크 장치는
● 3: wlp5s0
Link File: /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
Network File: n/a
Type: wlan
State: off (unmanaged)
Path: pci-0000:05:00.0
Driver: iwlwifi
Vendor: Intel Corporation
Model: Centrino Wireless-N 100 (BGN)
HW Address: 16:c8:03:78:53:87
HW Permanent Address: 78:92:9c:49:b5:d0 (Intel Corporate)
MTU: 1500 (min: 256, max: 2304)
QDisc: mq
IPv6 Address Generation Mode: none
WiFi access point: (null) (00:00:00:00:00:00)
Queue Length (Tx/Rx): 4/1
Activation Policy: up
Rx Packets: 0
Tx Packets: 0
Rx Bytes: 0
Tx Bytes: 0
Rx Errors: 0
Tx Errors: 0
Rx Dropped: 0