![RHEL에 Python 2.7을 설치할 수 없습니다.](https://linux55.com/image/193989/RHEL%EC%97%90%20Python%202.7%EC%9D%84%20%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98%ED%95%A0%20%EC%88%98%20%EC%97%86%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4..png)
RHEL8에 Python 2.7을 설치할 수 없습니다. Centos7 저장소 외부에서 Python 패키지를 찾을 수 없다는 사실 때문에 이미 괴로움을 겪고 있지만 설치하려고 하면 종속성이 깨졌습니다.
sudo dnf install python
나에게주세요:
Last metadata expiration check: 0:09:54 ago on Thu 05 Aug 2021 09:35:23 PM CDT.
Error:
Problem: package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libssl.so.1.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 and openssl-libs-1:1.1.1g-15.el8_3.x86_64
- problem with installed package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.10()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libssl.so.10()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.1_EC)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 requires httpd = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos, but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libpython2.7.so.1.0()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires python-libs(x86-64) = 2.7.5-89.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_http2-1.11.3-1.module+el8+2443+605475b7.x86_64 conflicts with httpd < 2.4.25-8 provided by httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64
- conflicting requests
- problem with installed package mod_http2-1.11.3-1.module+el8+2443+605475b7.x86_64
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
시도하면 sudo dnf install python --allowerasing
다음을 얻습니다.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:22:11 ago on Thu 05 Aug 2021 09:35:23 PM CDT.
Error:
Problem: The operation would result in removing the following protected packages: dnf
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
좋지 않은 것 같습니다.
sudo dnf install python --nobest --skip-broken
그 다음에:
Last metadata expiration check: 0:11:50 ago on Thu 05 Aug 2021 09:35:23 PM CDT.
Dependencies resolved.
Problem: package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libssl.so.1.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64 requires libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both openssl-libs-1:1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 and openssl-libs-1:1.1.1g-15.el8_3.x86_64
- problem with installed package mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.10()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libssl.so.10()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.1_EC)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_ssl-1:2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 requires httpd = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos, but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires libpython2.7.so.1.0()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64 requires python-libs(x86-64) = 2.7.5-89.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- package mod_http2-1.11.3-1.module+el8+2443+605475b7.x86_64 conflicts with httpd < 2.4.25-8 provided by httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64
- conflicting requests
- problem with installed package mod_http2-1.11.3-1.module+el8+2443+605475b7.x86_64
==================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================
Skipping packages with conflicts:
(add '--best --allowerasing' to command line to force their upgrade):
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-95.el7.centos centos7 2.7 M
openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 centos7 1.2 M
Skipping packages with broken dependencies:
mod_ssl x86_64 1:2.4.6-95.el7.centos centos7 114 k
python x86_64 2.7.5-89.el7 centos7 96 k
python-libs x86_64 2.7.5-89.el7 centos7 5.6 M
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================
Skip 5 Packages
Nothing to do.
Complete!
물론 Python은 생성되지 않습니다. 나는 무엇을 해야할지 모르겠습니다. Python을 설치하는 데 다른 옵션이 있습니까? (실행하려는 실행 파일/스크립트가 Python으로 작성되어 있고 python을 python3으로 별칭을 지정하면 모든 종류의 오류가 발생하기 때문에 python3이 아닌 python이 필요합니다.) 종속성 악몽이 되지 않는 Python 2.7용 rpm 패키지가 있습니까?
답변1
파이썬 2.7 예RHEL 8 AppStream 리포지토리에서 사용 가능(팩 python2
). RHEL/CentOS의 다양한 주요 버전의 리포지토리를 병합하지 마세요. 이는 지원되지 않으며 보시다시피 불가능합니다.
# dnf info python2
Available Packages
Name : python2
Version : 2.7.18
Release : 6.module_el8.5.0+772+8dae0bfd
Architecture : x86_64
Size : 109 k
Source : python2-2.7.18-6.module_el8.5.0+772+8dae0bfd.src.rpm
Repository : appstream
Summary : An interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
...
Python 2가 공식적으로 지원됩니다.2020년 종료Red Hat은 보안 업데이트를 제공합니다2024년까지만.