저는 Buster 백포트를 통해 커널 5.10이 포함된 Debian 10을 실행하고 있습니다. amd가 설치한 드라이버는 amdgpu이고 제가 이해한 바에 따르면 dmesg
드라이버가 인식되고 있다고 출력됩니다.
[ 2.774224] [drm] amdgpu kernel modesetting enabled.
[ 2.774409] amdgpu: Topology: Add CPU node
[ 2.774596] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: amdgpu: Trusted Memory Zone (TMZ) feature not supported
[ 2.792960] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: amdgpu: Fetched VBIOS from ATRM
[ 2.792962] amdgpu: ATOM BIOS: BR64533.001
[ 2.811910] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_k_mc.bin
[ 2.811918] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: amdgpu: VRAM: 2048M 0x000000F400000000 - 0x000000F47FFFFFFF (2048M used)
[ 2.811919] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: amdgpu: GART: 256M 0x000000FF00000000 - 0x000000FF0FFFFFFF
[ 2.811996] [drm] amdgpu: 2048M of VRAM memory ready
[ 2.811997] [drm] amdgpu: 3072M of GTT memory ready.
[ 2.812695] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_pfp_2.bin
[ 2.812704] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_me_2.bin
[ 2.812712] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_ce_2.bin
[ 2.812721] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_rlc.bin
[ 2.812776] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_mec_2.bin
[ 2.812832] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_mec2_2.bin
[ 2.813340] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_sdma.bin
[ 2.813348] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_sdma1.bin
[ 2.813383] amdgpu: hwmgr_sw_init smu backed is polaris10_smu
[ 2.813465] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_uvd.bin
[ 2.814530] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_vce.bin
[ 2.815130] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware amdgpu/polaris12_k_smc.bin
[ 3.051566] amdgpu 0000:03:00.0: amdgpu: SE 2, SH per SE 1, CU per SH 5, active_cu_number 10
[ 3.055642] [drm] Initialized amdgpu 3.40.0 20150101 for 0000:03:00.0 on minor 1
lshw -c video
통합 및 전용 GPU를 보여줍니다 .
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 02
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:130 memory:c1000000-c1ffffff memory:a0000000-afffffff ioport:4000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
*-display
description: Display controller
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
version: c0
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=amdgpu latency=0
resources: irq:131 memory:b0000000-bfffffff memory:c0000000-c01fffff ioport:3000(size=256) memory:c2300000-c233ffff memory:c2340000-c235ffff
그러나 내가 실행하거나 glxinfo -B
출력 DRI_PRIME=1 glxinfo -B
이
name of display: :0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
Vendor: VMware, Inc. (0xffffffff)
Device: llvmpipe (LLVM 7.0, 256 bits) (0xffffffff)
Version: 18.3.6
Accelerated: no
Video memory: 15817MB
Unified memory: no
Preferred profile: core (0x1)
Max core profile version: 3.3
Max compat profile version: 3.1
Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.0
OpenGL vendor string: VMware, Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: llvmpipe (LLVM 7.0, 256 bits)
OpenGL core profile version string: 3.3 (Core Profile) Mesa 18.3.6
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 3.30
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL version string: 3.1 Mesa 18.3.6
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.40
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.0 Mesa 18.3.6
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.00
GPU를 사용하는 프로그램을 실행해 보았지만 VMWare llvmpipe gpu를 계속 사용하는 것 같고 출력이 radeontop
항상 0%로 표시됩니다. 내 컴퓨터에서 amdgpu를 사용하려면 어떻게 해야 합니까?
답변1
다른 사람들도 같은 문제가 발생할 경우를 대비하여 해결책을 찾아 게시하세요. 문제는 내가 사용하고 있는 특정 CPU(10세대)에 대해 Debian Buster의 메사 라이브러리가 오래되었기 때문에 발생합니다. Debian 11로 업데이트하거나 Debian 11에서 메사 라이브러리를 다운로드하면 문제가 해결됩니다.