오래된 패키지가 다른 패키지로 교체되었는지 어떻게 알 수 있나요?

오래된 패키지가 다른 패키지로 교체되었는지 어떻게 알 수 있나요?

mysql-serverRaspbian Buster를 설치하면 apt해당 기능을 mysql-server사용할 수 없다는 메시지가 표시되고 교체를 권장합니다 mariadb-server-10.0.

apt패키지가 다른 패키지로 교체되었는지 어떻게 알 수 있나요 ? 즉, 패키지 생성 중에 이 정보를 어디에 설정해야 합니까?

Package mysql-server is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
  mariadb-server-10.0

E: Package 'mysql-server' has no installation candidate

답변1

실행하면 apt show mariadb-server-10.3(최신 버전이 있음) 다음과 같은 내용이 표시됩니다.

Package: mariadb-server-10.3
Version: 1:10.3.27-0+deb10u1
Priority: optional
Section: database
Source: mariadb-10.3
Maintainer: Debian MySQL Maintainers <[email protected]>
Installed-Size: 66,6 MB
Provides: virtual-mysql-server
Pre-Depends: adduser (>= 3.40), debconf, mariadb-common (>= 1:10.3.27-0+deb10u1)
Depends: galera-3 (>= 25.3), gawk, iproute2, libdbi-perl, lsb-base (>= 3.0-10), lsof, mariadb-client-10.3 (>= 1:10.3.27-0+deb10u1), mariadb-server-core-10.3 (>= 1:10.3.27-0+deb10u1), passwd, perl (>= 5.6), psmisc, rsync, socat, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, libc6 (>= 2.28), libgnutls30 (>= 3.6.6), libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1), libstdc++6 (>= 5.2), zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.0)
Recommends: libhtml-template-perl
Suggests: mailx, mariadb-test, netcat-openbsd, tinyca
Conflicts: mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.1, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-server-core-5.5, mysql-server-core-5.6, mysql-server-core-5.7, virtual-mysql-server
Breaks: cqrlog (<< 1.9.0-5~), mariadb-galera-server, mariadb-galera-server-10.0, mariadb-galera-server-5.5, mariadb-server-10.0, mariadb-server-10.1, mariadb-server-10.2, mariadb-server-5.5, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.1, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-client-5.5, mysql-server-5.5, mysql-server-5.6, mysql-server-5.7
Replaces: mariadb-galera-server, mariadb-galera-server-10.0, mariadb-galera-server-5.5, mariadb-server-10.0, mariadb-server-10.1, mariadb-server-10.2, mariadb-server-5.5, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.1, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-client-5.5, mysql-server-5.5, mysql-server-5.6, mysql-server-5.7, virtual-mysql-server
Homepage: https://mariadb.org/
Download-Size: 4 202 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: no
APT-Sources: http://ftp.cz.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
Description: MariaDB database server binaries
MariaDB is a fast, stable and true multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database
server. SQL (Structured Query Language) is the most popular database query
language in the world. The main goals of MariaDB are speed, robustness and
ease of use.
.
This package includes the server binaries.

Replaces:목록으로 시작하는 줄이 대체 패키지.

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