Debian 9.13 Stretch를 실행하는 Google Cloud Platform Debian 인스턴스에 NPM을 설치하려고 합니다. 그러나 사용하려고 하면 $ sudo apt install npm다음 메시지가 나타납니다.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
npm : Depends: nodejs (>= 6.11~) but 4.8.2~dfsg-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.1.1~) but 1.0.9-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-ansi-regex (>= 3.0~) but 2.0.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-cacache (>= 10.0.4~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-config-chain (>= 1.1.11~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-glob (>= 7.1.2~) but 7.1.1-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-hosted-git-info (>= 2.6~) but 2.1.5-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-ini (>= 1.3.5~) but 1.1.0-1+deb9u1 is to be installed
Depends: node-npm-package-arg but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-jsonstream (>= 1.3.2~) but 1.0.3-4 is to be installed
Depends: node-libnpx (>= 10.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lockfile (>= 1.0.3~) but 0.4.1-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 4.1.1~) but 4.0.2-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-move-concurrently (>= 1.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-normalize-package-data (>= 2.4~) but 2.3.5-2 is to be installed
Depends: node-gyp (>= 3.6.2~) but 3.4.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-resolve-from (>= 4.0~) but 2.0.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-npmlog (>= 4.1.2~) but 0.0.4-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-osenv (>= 0.1.5~) but 0.1.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 2.0.13~) but 1.2.4-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-request (>= 2.83~) but 2.26.1-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-retry (>= 0.10.1~) but 0.6.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.6.2~) but 2.5.4-2 is to be installed
Depends: node-semver (>= 5.5~) but 5.3.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-sha (>= 2.0.1~) but 1.2.3-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-slide (>= 1.1.6~) but 1.1.4-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-strip-ansi (>= 4.0~) but 3.0.1-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-tar (>= 4.4~) but 2.2.1-1 is to be installed
Depends: node-boxen (>= 1.2.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-latest-version (>= 3.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-which (>= 1.3~) but 1.2.11-1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
문제를 찾기 위해 기본 소스 목록을 사용하고 표준 명령을 여러 번 $sudo apt install -f npm실행해 보았습니다. sudo apt update어떤 아이디어가 있나요? 이 문제에 대한 버그 보고서도 발견되지 않았습니다.
편집 : 출력sudo apt-cache policy npm
\npm:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 5.8.0+ds6-2~bpo9+1
Version table:
5.8.0+ds6-2~bpo9+1 100
100 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 Packages
답변1
npm다소 특이하게도 기본 Debian 9 저장소가 아닌 Stretch 백포트에서만 사용할 수 있으며 백포트의 추가 패키지가 필요합니다. 후자는 기본 설치 후보가 아니기 때문에 apt이를 고려하도록 알려야 합니다 .
sudo apt install -t stretch-backports npm