Debian Buster에서 Bullseye로 업그레이드를 완료할 수 없습니다.

Debian Buster에서 Bullseye로 업그레이드를 완료할 수 없습니다.

그래서 Buster가 출시되고 Bullseye가 테스트로 설정되고 17개월이 지났지만 여전히 Buster에서 Bullseye로의 업그레이드를 완료할 수 없습니다. 데비안을 업그레이드하는 것이 이번이 처음은 아니지만 이번에는 압도당했습니다.

이번 여름에 첫 시도를 했으나 포기했습니다. 일부 패키지를 업그레이드했지만 대부분(1000개 이상)은 아직 업그레이드되지 않았습니다. 여기에서 이전 "발견"을 볼 수 있습니다. https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/596078/447111

오늘 시도해봤는데 또 실패했어요. 현재 # apt-get dist-upgrade결과는 다음과 같습니다.1013개 업그레이드됨, 380개 새로 설치, 129개 제거됨, 8개 업그레이드되지 않음. 삭제될 129개의 소프트웨어 패키지에는 다음이 포함됩니다.kde 런타임(및 KDE와 관련된 일부 기타), nvidia-driver(및 관련), Python 및 많은 lib 패키지는 허용되지 않습니다.

온라인에서 다시 검색해 보니 이 문제가 흔한 것 같지만 공식적인 수정 사항이나 해결 방법은 없습니다. 누군가가 말했다gcc-8 제거(https://prodevsblog.com/questions/690521/full-upgrade-to-debian-testing-fails-due-to-libc6-dev-breaks-libgcc-8-dev/), 다른 사람들은 말한다gcc-8-base 설치(https://www.reddit.com/r/debian/comments/h878ci/fullupgrade_to_debian_testing_fails_due_to/) 등, 그러나 그들 중 누구도 나를 위해 일하지 않았습니다. 한 사람은 이 질문이 다음과 관련이 있다고 말했습니다.GCC-10일부 패키지의 이름을 변경했습니다. 그런데 *-s1 패키지를 설치한 것 같은데, 문제가 다른 곳에 있는 것일까요? 어쨌든, 나는 이런 종류의 작업(이름이 변경된 패키지 추적)을 스스로 조사할 만큼 숙련되거나 끈질기지 않습니다.

진짜 문제가 무엇인지 모르겠습니다. 여러 가지 이유가 있을 수도 있고 시스템에 설치된 패키지에 따라 복잡성이 달라질 수도 있습니다. 나는 희망을 잃었고 내가 볼 수 있는 유일한 해결책은 시스템 파티션을 포맷하고 새로운 불스아이를 설치하거나 그것이 안정될 때까지 기다렸다가 그때까지 개발자가 문제를 해결할 수 있기를 바라는 것입니다. 여기 누군가 나를 도와주지 않는 이상제발. :)

아마도 이것이 해결책을 찾는 데 도움이 될 것입니다.

# dpkg -l gcc-* libc*dev libgcc*
ii  gcc-10-base:amd64    10.2.1-1     amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-10-base:i386     10.2.1-1     i386         GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
un  gcc-4.3              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-4.4              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-4.5              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-4.6              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  gcc-8-base:amd64     8.3.0-6      amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-9                9.3.0-19     amd64        GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-9-base:amd64     9.3.0-19     amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
un  gcc-9-doc            <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-9-locales        <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-9-multilib       <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-doc              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-multilib         <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  gcc-10-base:amd64   10.2.1-1     amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-10-base:i386    10.2.1-1     i386         GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-8-base:amd64    8.3.0-6      amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-9-base:amd64    9.3.0-19     amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
un  libc-dev            <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  libc0.1-dev         <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  libc0.3-dev         <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  libc6-dev:amd64     2.28-10      amd64        GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files
un  libc6.1-dev         <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  libcurl4-gnutls-dev <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  libgcc-9-dev:amd64  9.3.0-19     amd64        GCC support library (development files)
ii  libgcc-s1:amd64     10.2.1-1     amd64        GCC support library
ii  libgcc-s1:i386      10.2.1-1     i386         GCC support library
un  libgcc1             <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  libgccjit-9-dev     <none>       <none>       (no description available)

편집자 (2021년 10월 31일)

Bullseye가 안정 버전으로 출시되었으나 아직 업그레이드할 수 없습니다. 작년에 실제로 이 문제를 해결하려고 시도하지는 않았지만 apt-get upgrade때때로 실행을 통해 몇 가지 패키지(아마도 문제의 영향을 받지 않은 패키지)를 업그레이드할 수 있었습니다.

다음은 현재 설치된 gcc 관련 패키지의 업데이트된 목록입니다:

ii  gcc-10-base:amd64    10.2.1-6     amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-10-base:i386     10.2.1-6     i386         GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
un  gcc-4.3              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-4.4              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-4.5              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-4.6              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  gcc-8-base:amd64     8.3.0-6      amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-9                9.3.0-22     amd64        GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-9-base:amd64     9.3.0-22     amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
un  gcc-9-doc            <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-9-locales        <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-9-multilib       <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-doc              <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-multilib         <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  gcc-x86-64-linux-gnu <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  libc-dev             <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  libc0.1-dev          <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  libc0.3-dev          <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  libc6-dev:amd64      2.28-10      amd64        GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files
un  libc6.1-dev          <none>       <none>       (no description available)
un  libcurl4-gnutls-dev  <none>       <none>       (no description available)
ii  libgcc-9-dev:amd64   9.3.0-22     amd64        GCC support library (development files)
ii  libgcc-s1:amd64      10.2.1-6     amd64        GCC support library
ii  libgcc-s1:i386       10.2.1-6     i386         GCC support library
ii  libgcc1:amd64        1:10.1.0+rp2 amd64        GCC support library (transitional package)
un  libgccjit-9-dev      <none>       <none>       (no description available)

dist-upgrade 시도의 결과는 다음과 같습니다.

# apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information..
Calculating update...
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  cracklib-runtime enchant fonts-dejavu fonts-linuxlibertine fonts-sil-gentium
  fonts-sil-gentium-basic freepats g++-9 gstreamer1.0-alsa
  gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio icoutils kate-data kde-runtime-data
  kde-style-qtcurve-qt5 kdelibs5-data libbctoolbox1 libboost-atomic1.67.0
  libboost-chrono1.67.0 libboost-date-time1.67.0 libboost-filesystem1.67.0
  libboost-iostreams1.67.0 libboost-locale1.67.0 libboost-system1.67.0
  libboost-thread1.67.0 libbrlapi0.6 libbsh-java libbzrtp0 libcfitsio7
  libcrack2 libcroco3 libdlrestrictions1 libdouble-conversion1 libdrm-dev
  libegl-nvidia-legacy-390xx0:i386 libegl-nvidia0:i386 libegl1-nvidia
  libegl1-nvidia-legacy-390xx:i386 libenchant1c2a libevent-2.1-6 libexiv2-14
  libfaac0 libffi6:i386 libflite1 libfluidsynth1 libgadu3 libgit2-27
  libgles-nvidia-legacy-390xx1:i386 libgles-nvidia-legacy-390xx2:i386
  libgles-nvidia1 libgles-nvidia1:i386 libgles-nvidia2 libgles-nvidia2:i386
  libgles2-mesa-dev libglvnd-core-dev libglx-nvidia-legacy-390xx0:i386
  libglx-nvidia0 libglx-nvidia0:i386 libgpgme++2v5 libgps23
  libgrantlee-textdocument5 libgraphene-1.0-0 libgssdp-1.0-3 libgssdp-1.2-0
  libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 libgupnp-1.0-4 libgupnp-1.2-0
  libgupnp-igd-1.0-4 libhogweed5 libhogweed5:i386 libhttp-parser2.8
  libice6:i386 libicu63 libicu63:i386 libigdgmm5 libigdgmm5:i386 libilmbase23
  libisl22 libjim0.77 libjson-c4 libjsoncpp1 libkaccounts1
  libkdecorations2private6 libkf5emoticons-bin libkf5emoticons-data
  libkf5emoticons5 libkf5jsembed-data libkf5jsembed5 libkf5libkdepimakonadi5
  libkf5xmlrpcclient-data libkf5xmlrpcclient5 libkwineffects11
  libkwinglutils11 libkwinxrenderutils11 liblept5 liblilv-0-0 libllvm7
  libllvm7:i386 liblouis17 liblouisutdml8 liblrdf0 libmeanwhile1
  libmjpegutils-2.1-0 libmms0 libmpdec2 libmpeg2encpp-2.1-0 libmplex2-2.1-0
  libmypaint-1.3-0 libnettle7 libnettle7:i386 libnice10 libntrack0
  libnvidia-eglcore:i386 libnvidia-glcore:i386 libnvidia-glvkspirv
  libnvidia-glvkspirv:i386 libnvidia-legacy-390xx-cfg1:i386
  libnvidia-legacy-390xx-eglcore:i386 libnvidia-legacy-390xx-glcore:i386
  libofa0 libokular5core8 libopenexr23 liborcus-0.14-0 libotr5 libperl5.28
  libplymouth4 libpoppler82 libpotrace0 libpwquality-common libpwquality1
  libpython2-stdlib libpython2.7 libpython3.7 libpython3.7-minimal
  libpython3.7-stdlib libqhull7 libqpdf21 libqtcurve-utils2 libraw19 libre2-5
  libreadline5 libreadline7 libreoffice libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer
  libreoffice-kde5 libreoffice-librelogo libreoffice-nlpsolver
  libreoffice-script-provider-bsh libreoffice-script-provider-js
  libreoffice-script-provider-python libreoffice-wiki-publisher librubberband2
  libruby2.5 libsane libsbc1 libserd-0-0 libsisu-guice-java libsisu-ioc-java
  libsm6:i386 libsnmp30 libsord-0-0 libsoundtouch1 libspandsp2 libsratom-0-0
  libsrtp2-1 libssh-gcrypt-4 libstdc++-9-dev libtesseract4 libtexlua52
  libtidy5deb1 libtss2-udev libturbojpeg0 libu2f-udev libusbmuxd4 libutempter0
  libvidstab1.1 libvo-aacenc0 libvpx5 libwildmidi-config libwildmidi2
  libx11-xcb-dev libx265-165 libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev
  libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev
  libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-util0 libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxdamage-dev
  libxshmfence-dev libxtst6:i386 libzbar0 libzimg2 mesa-common-dev
  ntrack-module-libnl-0 nvidia-driver-bin oxygen-icon-theme perl-modules-5.28
  phonon-backend-gstreamer-common polkit-kde-1 printer-driver-hpijs python2
  python2-minimal python3-sip python3.7-minimal
  qml-module-qtquick-controls-styles-breeze qtcore4-l10n ruby-did-you-mean
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  ffmpeg gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad kaccessible katepart kde-l10n-pl kde-runtime
  kde-style-breeze-qt4 kde-style-qtcurve-qt4 kdelibs-bin kdelibs5-plugins
  kdoctools kopete libattica0.4 libavdevice58 libavfilter7 libdbusmenu-qt2
  libegl1-nvidia:i386 libgl1-nvidia-glx libgl1-nvidia-glx:i386
  libgl1-nvidia-legacy-390xx-glx:i386 libgnustep-base1.26 libhfstospell10
  libkabc4 libkactivities6 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkcmutils4 libkde3support4
  libkdeclarative5 libkdecore5 libkdesu5 libkdeui5 libkdewebkit5 libkdnssd4
  libkemoticons4 libkf5followupreminder5 libkf5kdepimdbusinterfaces5
  libkf5sendlater5 libkfile4 libkhtml5 libkio5 libkjsapi4 libkjsembed4
  libkldap4 libkmediaplayer4 libkmime4 libknewstuff2-4 libknewstuff3-4
  libknotifyconfig4 libkntlm4 libkopete4 libkparts4 libkpimidentities4
  libkpimkdav-data libkpimkdav5abi2 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4 libkpty4
  libkresources4 libkrosscore4 libksgrd7 libksignalplotter7 libktexteditor4
  libldb1 libmediastreamer-base10 libmediastreamer-voip10 libnode64
  libntrack-qt4-1 libortp13 libphonon4 libplasma3 libpolkit-backend-1-0
  libpolkit-qt-1-1 libprocesscore7 libprocessui7 libpython-stdlib libqca2
  libqca2-plugins libqimageblitz4 libqjson0 libqt4-dbus libqt4-declarative
  libqt4-designer libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script
  libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-xml
  libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtdbus4 libqtgui4 libqtwebkit4
  libreoffice-style-tango libsolid4 libtaskmanager6 libthreadweaver4
  libtss2-esys0 mariadb-client-core-10.3 mariadb-server-core-10.3
  nvidia-driver nvidia-driver-libs-nonglvnd nvidia-driver-libs-nonglvnd:i386
  nvidia-driver-libs-nonglvnd-i386:i386
  nvidia-legacy-390xx-driver-libs-nonglvnd:i386
  nvidia-legacy-390xx-nonglvnd-vulkan-icd:i386 nvidia-nonglvnd-vulkan-common
  nvidia-nonglvnd-vulkan-icd nvidia-nonglvnd-vulkan-icd:i386 phonon
  phonon-backend-gstreamer plasma-scriptengine-javascript python
  python-minimal python-parted python-talloc python3.7 qdbus qt-at-spi ruby2.5
  sni-qt uno-libs3 user-manager
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf apt-config-icons-hidpi
  apt-config-icons-large-hidpi bup bup-doc cpp-10 dctrl-tools dvisvgm
  enchant-2 fonts-urw-base35 g++-10 gcc-10 gir1.2-gtksource-3.0
  glib-networking:i386 gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386
  gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-x:i386 hwdata ibus-data isolinux
  kmailtransport-akonadi kontrast kpeople-vcard kup-backup kuserfeedback-doc
  libaa1:i386 libabsl20200923 libaom3 libasan6 libatopology2 libavc1394-0:i386
  libavif9 libboost-filesystem1.74.0 libboost-iostreams1.74.0
  libboost-locale1.74.0 libboost-regex1.74.0 libboost-thread1.74.0 libbpf0
  libbrlapi0.8 libbrotli-dev libbrotli1:i386 libbz2-1.0:i386 libc-devtools
  libcaca0:i386 libcairo-gobject2:i386 libcfitsio9 libclone-perl libcrypt-dev
  libcrypt1:i386 libcuda1 libcuda1:i386 libcurl3-gnutls:i386 libcurl4:i386
  libdatrie1:i386 libdav1d4 libdav1d5 libdebuginfod1 libdeflate0
  libdeflate0:i386 libdouble-conversion3 libdv4:i386 libdvdread8 libdw1:i386
  libegl-mesa0:i386 libegl-nvidia-tesla-450-0 libegl-nvidia-tesla-450-0:i386
  libegl1:i386 libenchant-2-2 libevent-2.1-7 libexiv2-27 libfaudio0
  libfaudio0:i386 libfontbox-java libfontconfig-dev libfreetype-dev
  libfribidi0:i386 libgav1-0 libgbm1:i386 libgcc-10-dev libgdbm-compat4:i386
  libgdbm6:i386 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0:i386
  libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0 libgit2-1.1 libgl1-nvidia-tesla-450-glvnd-glx
  libgl1-nvidia-tesla-450-glvnd-glx:i386 libgles-nvidia-tesla-450-1
  libgles-nvidia-tesla-450-1:i386 libgles-nvidia-tesla-450-2
  libgles-nvidia-tesla-450-2:i386 libglx-nvidia-tesla-450-0
  libglx-nvidia-tesla-450-0:i386 libgnustep-base1.27 libgps28
  libgraphite2-3:i386 libgsettings-qt1 libgssdp-1.2-0 libgtksourceview-3.0-1
  libgtksourceview-3.0-common libgudev-1.0-0:i386 libgupnp-1.2-0
  libharfbuzz0b:i386 libhfstospell11 libhogweed6:i386 libhttp-parser2.9
  libicu67 libicu67:i386 libiec61883-0:i386 libieee1284-3:i386 libigdgmm11
  libigdgmm11:i386 libilbc3 libilmbase25 libip4tc2 libip6tc2 libjim0.79
  libjs-highlight.js libjson-c5 libjuh-java libjurt-java libkaccounts2
  libkcolorpicker0 libkdecorations2private7 libkdsoap1 libkf5authcore5
  libkf5dav-data libkf5dav5 libkf5kdegames7 libkf5pulseaudioqt2
  libkimageannotator-common libkimageannotator0 libkpmcore10 libksgrd9
  libksignalplotter9 libksysguardformatter1 libksysguardsensorfaces1
  libksysguardsensors1 libkuserfeedbackcore1 libkuserfeedbackwidgets1
  libkwaylandserver5 libkwineffects12a libkwinglutils12 libkwinxrenderutils12
  libldb2 liblibreoffice-java libllvm11 libllvm11:i386 liblouis20
  liblouisutdml9 libmarkdown2 libmd0 libmd0:i386 libmd4c0 libmpdec3
  libmypaint-1.5-1 libncursesw6:i386 libnettle8:i386 libnghttp2-14:i386
  libnode72 libnotificationmanager1 libnsl-dev libnsl2 libnsl2:i386
  libnspr4:i386 libnss-nis libnss-nis:i386 libnss-nisplus libnss-nisplus:i386
  libnss3:i386 libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1 libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1:i386
  libnvidia-tesla-450-cbl libnvidia-tesla-450-cfg1 libnvidia-tesla-450-cuda1
  libnvidia-tesla-450-cuda1:i386 libnvidia-tesla-450-eglcore
  libnvidia-tesla-450-eglcore:i386 libnvidia-tesla-450-encode1
  libnvidia-tesla-450-encode1:i386 libnvidia-tesla-450-glcore
  libnvidia-tesla-450-glcore:i386 libnvidia-tesla-450-glvkspirv
  libnvidia-tesla-450-glvkspirv:i386 libnvidia-tesla-450-ml1
  libnvidia-tesla-450-nvcuvid1 libnvidia-tesla-450-nvcuvid1:i386
  libnvidia-tesla-450-ptxjitcompiler1 libnvidia-tesla-450-ptxjitcompiler1:i386
  libnvidia-tesla-450-rtcore libokular5core9 libopenexr25 libopengl0:i386
  liborcus-0.16-0 liborcus-parser-0.16-0 libpango-1.0-0:i386
  libpangocairo-1.0-0:i386 libpangoft2-1.0-0:i386 libpci3:i386 libpdfbox-java
  libperl5.32 libperl5.32:i386 libphonenumber8 libphonon4qt5-data
  libpipewire-0.3-0 libpipewire-0.3-modules libplymouth5 libpoppler-cpp0v5
  libpoppler-glib8:i386 libpoppler102 libpoppler102:i386 libprimus-vk1
  libprimus-vk1:i386 libprocesscore9 libprocessui9 libprocps8 libprotobuf23
  libproxy1v5:i386 libpsl5:i386 libpython3.9 libpython3.9-minimal
  libpython3.9-stdlib libqhull-r8.0 libqpdf28 libqrcodegencpp1
  libqt5networkauth5 libqt5qmlmodels5 libqt5qmlworkerscript5
  libqt5quickparticles5 libqt5virtualkeyboard5 libraw1394-11:i386 libraw20
  libre2-9 libreoffice-kf5 libreoffice-plasma libreoffice-qt5
  libreoffice-sdbc-mysql libridl-java librtmp1:i386 libruby2.7 libsane1
  libsane1:i386 libshout3:i386 libsidplay1v5 libslang2:i386 libsnmp40
  libsnmp40:i386 libsoup2.4-1:i386 libsource-highlight-common
  libsource-highlight4v5 libspa-0.2-modules libsqlite3-0:i386 libssh2-1:i386
  libstb0 libstb0:i386 libstdc++-10-dev libtag1v5:i386 libtag1v5-vanilla:i386
  libtaskmanager6abi1 libthai0:i386 libtirpc-common libtirpc-dev libtirpc3
  libtirpc3:i386 libtss2-esys-3.0.2-0 libtss2-mu0 libtss2-sys1
  libtss2-tcti-cmd0 libtss2-tcti-device0 libtss2-tcti-mssim0
  libtss2-tcti-swtpm0 libtwolame0:i386 libudfread0 libuno-cppu3
  libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 libuno-sal3
  libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 libunoil-java libunoloader-java libunwind8:i386
  libusbmuxd6 libvmaf1 libvorbisidec1:i386 libwavpack1:i386
  libwayland-server0:i386 libx264-164 libx265-192 libxcb-res0 libxcb-util1
  libxcb-xinput0 libxstring-perl libxv1:i386 libz3-4 libz3-4:i386
  libzxingcore1 linux-compiler-gcc-10-x86 linux-headers-5.10.0-9-amd64
  linux-headers-5.10.0-9-common linux-image-5.10.0-9-amd64 linux-kbuild-5.10
  mailcap mariadb-client-core-10.5 mariadb-server-core-10.5 media-types
  nvidia-egl-common nvidia-settings-tesla-450 nvidia-smi
  nvidia-tesla-450-alternative nvidia-tesla-450-driver
  nvidia-tesla-450-driver-bin nvidia-tesla-450-driver-libs
  nvidia-tesla-450-driver-libs:i386 nvidia-tesla-450-egl-icd
  nvidia-tesla-450-egl-icd:i386 nvidia-tesla-450-kernel-dkms
  nvidia-tesla-450-kernel-support nvidia-tesla-450-smi
  nvidia-tesla-450-vdpau-driver nvidia-tesla-450-vulkan-icd
  nvidia-tesla-450-vulkan-icd:i386 nvidia-vulkan-common par2 partitionmanager
  pci.ids perl-modules-5.32 perl-tk pipewire pipewire-bin plasma-disks
  plasma-workspace-data primus-libs:i386 printer-driver-indexbraille
  printer-driver-oki psmisc pulseaudio-module-gsettings python3-distro
  python3-fuse python3-ldb python3-mutagen python3-parted python3-pycryptodome
  python3-pylibacl python3-pyqt5.sip python3-pyxattr python3-talloc
  python3-tornado python3-websockets python3.9 python3.9-minimal
  qml-module-gsettings1.0 qml-module-org-kde-kitemmodels
  qml-module-org-kde-ksysguard qml-module-org-kde-people
  qml-module-org-kde-prison qml-module-org-kde-quickcharts
  qml-module-org-kde-userfeedback qml-module-qt-labs-platform qml-module-qtqml
  qml-module-qtquick-particles2 qml-module-qtwebengine qtgstreamer-plugins-qt5
  qtspeech5-speechd-plugin rtmpdump ruby-rubygems ruby2.7 smartmontools
  systemd-timesyncd texlive-luatex tpm-udev uno-libs-private xkbset
  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-tesla-450 xsettingsd yt-dlp
The following packages have been kept back:
  gstreamer1.0-libav libasound2-plugins libasound2-plugins:i386 libavcodec58
  libavcodec58:i386 libavformat58 libavresample4 libavresample4:i386
  libavutil56 libavutil56:i386 libchromaprint1 libk3b7-extracodecs libmfx1
  libpostproc55 libswresample3 libswresample3:i386 libswscale5 vlc-data
  vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-video-output
The following packages will be upgraded:
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1046 upgraded, 376 newly installed, 126 to remove and 20 not upgraded.
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답변1

GCC 관련 문제가 모두 해결된 것 같습니다.

제거된 것으로 나열된 대부분의 패키지는 놀라운 일이 아닙니다.

나머지는 ffmpeg플러그인 입니다 gstreamer. 가장 중요한 것은 NVIDIA 드라이버인 것 같습니다. 전자는 VLC 업그레이드를 방해하는 요인과 관련이 있을 수 있습니다. 후자는 테슬라 드라이버로의 전환과 관련이 있는 것 같은데, 원인이 무엇인지는 모르겠습니다.

진행하려면 문제가 있는 패키지를 강제로 부분 업그레이드해 보세요.

sudo apt install ffmpeg
sudo apt install nvidia-driver

기껏해야 그대로 작동하고 해당 패키지 세트를 업그레이드해야 하며, 최악의 경우 정확히 무엇이 잘못되었는지에 대한 더 많은 단서를 제공해야 합니다.

관련 정보