리눅스는 USB 하드 디스크를 인식하지 못합니다

리눅스는 USB 하드 디스크를 인식하지 못합니다

우선 도움을 주셔서 감사드리며, 이런 일에 대해 깊은 지식이 없어서 죄송합니다.

Toshiba StoreE HDD USB 드라이브가 있지만 작동하고 싶지 않습니다.

dmesg를 사용하면 다음과 같이 표시됩니다.

[  192.789711] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[  192.940101] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0939, idProduct=0b16, bcdDevice= 1.0f
[  192.940120] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[  192.940136] usb 1-1.1: Product: StorE HDD
[  192.940151] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: Toshiba
[  192.940165] usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 201005110631
[  192.947284] usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  192.948467] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1.1:1.0
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ dmesg | tail
[  211.371716] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x5 [current] 
[  211.371727] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 ASC=0x20 ASCQ=0x0 
[  211.371739] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x88 88 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 80 00 00 00 08 00 00
[  211.371751] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sda, sector 4294967168 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[  211.376775] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[  211.376787] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x5 [current] 
[  211.376798] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 ASC=0x20 ASCQ=0x0 
[  211.376810] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x88 88 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff 80 00 00 00 08 00 00
[  211.376822] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sda, sector 4294967168 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[  211.376840] Buffer I/O error on dev sda, logical block 536870896, async page read

나는 또한 gsmartcontrol을 시도했지만 인식하지 못했습니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요.

sudo smartctl --all /dev/sda를 실행하면 다음이 표시됩니다.

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo smartctl --all /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [armv7l-linux-5.4.51-v7l+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.12
Device Model:     ST31000528AS
Serial Number:    9VP6DVKD
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0203585d7
Firmware Version: CC44
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is:    Thu Dec  3 09:29:28 2020 GMT

==> WARNING: A firmware update for this drive may be available,
see the following Seagate web pages:
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/213891en

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

Read SMART Data failed: scsi error medium or hardware error (serious)

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status command failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!
SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.

Read SMART Log Directory failed: scsi error medium or hardware error (serious)

Read SMART Error Log failed: scsi error medium or hardware error (serious)

Read SMART Self-test Log failed: scsi error medium or hardware error (serious)

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported

도움이 필요하세요? 내가 말했듯이, 나는 내가 무엇을 하고 있는지 전혀 모르지만(비슷한 기사를 여러 개 읽었습니다) 더 많은 것을 알지 못합니다.

미리 감사드립니다! !

편집하다 케이스를 제거하고 겉면을 부착해 봤습니다. 다른 dmesg가 이것을 보여준 후

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ dmesg | tail
[ 6592.600793] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unit Not Ready
[ 6592.600814] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0x4 [current] 
[ 6592.600829] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81 
[ 6592.602601] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[ 6592.602626] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0x4 [current] 
[ 6592.602641] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81 
[ 6592.604607] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
[ 6592.604624] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0x4 [current] 
[ 6592.604647] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x44 <<vendor>>ASCQ=0x81 
[ 6592.608944] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk

감사해요!

관련 정보