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Proxmox 서버(Debian)의 HPE MicroServer 디스크 문제

tag-icon • tag-icon linux debian hard-disk sata proxmox
Proxmox 서버(Debian)의 HPE MicroServer 디스크 문제

HPE MicroServer gen10 plus에 디스크 문제가 있습니다.

내 서버에는 OS용 PCIE에 1TB HDD 디스크 4개와 SSD NVMe 1개가 있습니다. 운영 체제는 Proxmox Virtual Environment 6.2-4입니다. 이 SSD 디스크에는 아무런 문제가 없지만 데비안은 (무작위로) 모든 HDD에 문제가 있다고 보고합니다.

우선, 이는 물리적 디스크 상태의 문제가 아닙니다. SMART는 실제 문제를 보고하지 않았습니다. pve에서 badblock 명령을 사용하여 모든 HDD 디스크를 검사했습니다. 또한 HirensBoot(휴대용 Windows)를 사용하는 동일한 컴퓨터에서 GSmartControl을 사용하여 디스크를 검사했습니다. 모든 디스크를 오랫동안 테스트한 결과 아무런 문제도 보고되지 않았습니다.

인터넷에서 비슷한 질문을 찾다가 이 주제를 발견했습니다.https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/550559그러나 이 중 어느 것도 나에게 도움이 되지 않았습니다. grub config /etc/default/grub에서 이 매개변수를 사용해 보았습니다. GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=noncq,3.0G idex=noprobe 병합 모드=libata" 많은 조합에서는 이들 중 어느 것도 작동하지 않으며 단지 다른 오류가 발생합니다.

HPE가 Debian 플랫폼을 지원하지 않는다는 것을 알고 있지만 이 문제를 해결하는 데 사용할 수 있는 특별한 구성이 있다고 생각합니다. 이번에 PVE를 시작하기 전, HirensBoot에서 모든 HDD를 포맷(diskpart -> clean -> Convert gpt)하고, PVE를 시작한 후 새로운 ZFS raidz 스토리지를 생성해두었기 때문에 스토리지 누락 실수에 대해 알아차리실 수도 있을 것입니다.

[ 5738.090686] ata3.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 5738.090707] ata3.00: cmd 61/60:b8:98:0f:bf/01:00:14:00:00/40 tag 23 ncq dma 180224 out
                        res 50/00:58:00:12:bf/00:00:14:00:00/40 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[ 5738.090757] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 5738.090771] ata3.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 5738.090792] ata3.00: cmd 61/58:f8:a8:11:bf/00:00:14:00:00/40 tag 31 ncq dma 45056 out
                        res 50/00:58:00:12:bf/00:00:14:00:00/40 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[ 5738.090848] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 5738.090863] ata3: hard resetting link
[ 5738.364263] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5738.365429] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 5738.404235] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5738.406149] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5738.406168] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5738.406170] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 5738.406173] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 5738.406176] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 14 bf 12 00 00 00 58 00
[ 5738.406179] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 348066304 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x700 phys_seg 11 prio class 0
[ 5738.406238] zio pool=local-storage vdev=/dev/sdc1 error=5 type=2 offset=178208899072 size=45056 flags=180880
[ 5738.406258] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5738.406260] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#13 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 5738.406260] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#13 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 5738.406261] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#13 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 14 bf 03 38 00 07 e8 00
[ 5738.406262] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 348062520 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x700 phys_seg 18 prio class 0
[ 5738.406705] zio pool=local-storage vdev=/dev/sdc1 error=5 type=2 offset=178206961664 size=1036288 flags=40080c80
[ 5738.406711] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5738.406712] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 5738.406713] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 5738.406714] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 06 8e bb e0 00 01 00 00
[ 5738.406715] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 110017504 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 20 prio class 0

dmesg-완료https://pastebin.com/raw/wxpprxSb

lspcihttps://pastebin.com/raw/R0dmCUmn

시스템 로그https://pastebin.com/raw/ywkgPRy8

udevadm 정보 sdahttps://pastebin.com/raw/JT2cUjtC

udevadm 정보 sdbhttps://pastebin.com/raw/Lk5rSaCL

udevadm 정보 sdchttps://pastebin.com/raw/gzfKQ6XK

udevadm 정보 sddhttps://pastebin.com/raw/7M2gAcFx

이 문제를 해결하기 위해 제가 할 수 있는 일이 있나요? HPE MicroServer 플랫폼에서 비슷한 문제를 겪은 적이 있습니까? 미리 감사드립니다.

답변1

Freddy에게 감사드립니다. 보내주신 내용을 읽은 후 문제가 zfs 자체로 인해 발생한 것일 수 있다는 생각이 들기 시작했습니다. 그래서 새로운 grub 구성을 설정하고 zfs zpool을 파괴하고 ext4로 포맷된 Linux(mdadm)에서 기본 소프트웨어 raid10을 만들었습니다.

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=3.0G,noncq"

이제 모든 디스크의 데이터를 읽고 쓰는 데 약 2시간이 걸립니다.

screen -S sda -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/sda | pv -W | dd of=/dev/null; exec bash'
screen -S sdb -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/sdb | pv -W | dd of=/dev/null; exec bash'
screen -S sdc -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/sdc | pv -W | dd of=/dev/null; exec bash'
screen -S sdd -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/sdd | pv -W | dd of=/dev/null; exec bash'
screen -S write -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1M count=512000 | pv -W | dd of=/mnt/raid10/file.img; exec bash'

...아직까지는 오류가 없습니다.

그 전에는 grub 설정을 다시 변경해 보았습니다.

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=noncq,1.5G"

기본적으로 SATA 속도를 1.5G로 변경합니다. zfs 풀에서 동일한 테스트를 실행하면 몇 시간 후에 모든 것이 잘 작동했지만 결국 오류가 발생했습니다.

mdadm레이드는 몇시간 더 기다려야겠습니다. 오류가 나타나지 않으면 grub 설정을 기본값으로 변경하고 무슨 일이 일어나는지 살펴보겠습니다.

업데이트 #1

몇 시간 동안 테스트한 후 다음 grub 구성을 사용하여 mdadm raid10을 사용했습니다.

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=noncq"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=3.0G,noncq"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"

에러 발생됨. 나는 다음과 같은 grub 구성으로 끝났습니다.

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=noncq"

이것은 내 dmesg입니다.

[ 3231.709000] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:03F0:7029.0003/input/input4
[ 3231.767175] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0003: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input0
[ 3231.769259] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.1/0003:03F0:7029.0004/input/input5
[ 3231.769677] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0004: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input1
[ 4107.717512] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4107.718594] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 4108.185395] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4108.188213] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4109.021399] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4109.022849] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4293.665441] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4293.666628] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 4294.169462] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4294.173118] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4295.129346] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4295.130836] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4665.501550] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4665.502715] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 4666.005438] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4666.008166] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4666.773195] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4666.774982] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4789.721461] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4789.722774] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 4790.189353] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4790.192357] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4790.989337] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4790.991053] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5030.296544] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 4
[ 5180.814571] perf: interrupt took too long (4058 > 4018), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 49250
[ 5345.915022] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5345.916494] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 5346.421367] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5346.424985] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5347.245534] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5347.246963] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5517.418919] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x50 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x280900 action 0x6 frozen
[ 5517.418942] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[ 5517.418954] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData HostInt 10B8B BadCRC }
[ 5517.418965] ata2.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[ 5517.418975] ata2.00: cmd 25/00:00:00:ec:0e/00:04:03:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 524288 in
                        res 50/00:00:ff:e3:9c/00:00:1e:00:00/e0 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[ 5517.419002] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 5517.419011] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 5517.733393] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5517.736361] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5517.736369] ata2: EH complete
[ 5532.113208] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5532.114304] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 5533.177467] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5533.179138] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5903.173369] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5903.176687] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5904.069616] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5904.071043] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5904.657936] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 5904.660545] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5965.681432] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5965.682551] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 5966.173476] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5966.177228] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5966.945412] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5966.947205] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6151.601575] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6151.602929] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 6152.121462] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6152.125192] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6153.005403] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6153.006854] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6214.265397] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6214.266471] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 6214.745511] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6214.748830] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6215.505429] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6215.507265] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6216.021484] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 6216.023955] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6675.214978] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 5 using ehci-pci
[ 6675.250620] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=03f0, idProduct=7029, bcdDevice= 0.02
[ 6675.250622] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 6675.250623] usb 1-1: Product: Virtual Keyboard
[ 6675.250624] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: iLO
[ 6675.254550] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:03F0:7029.0005/input/input6
[ 6675.311600] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0005: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input0
[ 6675.313696] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.1/0003:03F0:7029.0006/input/input7
[ 6675.313930] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0006: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input1
[ 6709.049477] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6709.050576] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 6709.525374] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6709.528939] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6710.433593] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6710.435256] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6711.077423] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 6711.079963] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6957.177442] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6957.178442] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 6957.653547] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6957.657158] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6958.489453] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6958.491129] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6986.072824] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 5
[ 7019.855039] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7019.856571] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 7020.317785] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7020.321061] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7021.083097] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7021.085091] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7021.626752] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 7021.629564] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7391.081550] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7391.082624] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 7391.569417] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7391.572301] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7392.421456] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7392.422873] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7393.017456] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 7393.019883] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7947.997582] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7947.998772] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 7948.481544] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7948.485157] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7949.381570] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7949.383025] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 8560.283066] perf: interrupt took too long (5099 > 5072), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 39000
[ 8566.133457] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8566.134721] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 8566.637425] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8566.641073] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 8567.489515] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8567.491172] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 8875.549469] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8875.550660] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 8876.077634] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8876.080517] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 8876.925620] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8876.927076] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9679.021591] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9679.022598] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 9679.545550] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9679.548513] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9680.417523] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9680.419061] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9865.433600] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9865.434803] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 9865.909354] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9865.912115] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9866.721578] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9866.723283] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9928.021372] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9928.022437] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 9928.553543] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9928.556255] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9929.437660] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9929.439350] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[10052.361464] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[10052.362585] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[10052.901541] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[10052.905265] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[10053.777668] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[10053.779073] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[10682.247076] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 6 using ehci-pci
[10682.286817] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=03f0, idProduct=7029, bcdDevice= 0.02
[10682.286825] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[10682.286831] usb 1-1: Product: Virtual Keyboard
[10682.286836] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: iLO
[10682.295462] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:03F0:7029.0007/input/input8
[10682.355449] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0007: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input0
[10682.365306] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.1/0003:03F0:7029.0008/input/input9
[10682.366419] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0008: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input1
[11657.773671] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11657.774961] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[11658.269690] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11658.272546] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[11659.033640] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11659.035321] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[11667.803148] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x50 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x280900 action 0x6 frozen
[11667.803172] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[11667.803189] ata1: SError: { UnrecovData HostInt 10B8B BadCRC }
[11667.803208] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[11667.803224] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:00:00:1e:fe/00:0a:22:00:00/e0 tag 12 dma 1310720 in
                        res 50/00:00:00:1e:fe/00:00:22:00:00/e0 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[11667.803253] ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
[11667.803264] ata1: hard resetting link
[11667.803290] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x50 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x280900 action 0x6 frozen
[11667.804705] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[11667.805766] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData HostInt 10B8B BadCRC }
[11667.807202] ata2.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[11667.807270] ata2.00: cmd 25/00:00:00:f6:fd/00:0a:22:00:00/e0 tag 17 dma 1310720 in
                        res 50/00:00:ff:f5:fd/00:00:22:00:00/e0 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[11667.807394] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[11667.807757] ata2: hard resetting link
[11668.121448] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11668.121502] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11668.122598] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[11668.122640] ata1: EH complete
[11668.124957] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[11668.124965] ata2: EH complete
[11721.044568] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11721.046341] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133

나는 이것을 다시 시도하고 싶습니다:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=3.0G,noncq"

raid10에서는 저녁까지 테스트를 진행하세요.

dmesg의 오류가 정확히 무엇을 의미하는지 알려주실 수 있나요?

업데이트 #2

나는 그것을 알아 냈습니다!

디스크를 다시 교체해 보았는데 그 중 하나가 완전히 작동하지 않는 것 같았습니다. 하나의 디스크로 인해 모든 디스크에서 오류가 발생합니다. Linux는 여러 드라이브에서 여러 오류를 보고합니다. 불량 하드 드라이브는 WD Blue 1T WD10EZEX입니다. 이제 다른 디스크가 있는데 ZFS를 포함하여 모든 것이 제대로 작동하는 것 같습니다. 수백 GB를 오류 없이 쓰고 읽었습니다.

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