그래서 웹캠이 있어요. 그 LED는항상 켜져. 정말 짜증나는 일입니다. 터미널에서 직접 LED 조명을 전환할 수 있는 방법이 있나요? (장치 자체의 단일 버튼으로는 LED가 전환되지 않습니다.) 관련 정보는 다음과 같습니다 lsusb -v.
Bus 002 Device 005: ID 058f:3863 Alcor Micro Corp. USB 2.0 PC Camera
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device
bDeviceSubClass 2
bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x058f Alcor Micro Corp.
idProduct 0x3863
bcdDevice 0.01
iManufacturer 1 Alcor Micro, Corp.
iProduct 2 USB 2.0 PC Camera
iSerial 0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x02d4
bNumInterfaces 4
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Association:
bLength 8
bDescriptorType 11
bFirstInterface 0
bInterfaceCount 2
bFunctionClass 14 Video
bFunctionSubClass 3 Video Interface Collection
bFunctionProtocol 0
iFunction 4 PC Camera
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 1 Video Control
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 4 PC Camera
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 13
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER)
bcdUVC 1.00
wTotalLength 0x004f
dwClockFrequency 30.000000MHz
bInCollection 1
baInterfaceNr( 0) 1
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 28
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (EXTENSION_UNIT)
bUnitID 6
guidExtensionCode {68bbd0b0-61a4-4b83-90b7-a6215f3c4f70}
bNumControl 24
bNrPins 1
baSourceID( 0) 2
bControlSize 3
bmControls( 0) 0xff
bmControls( 1) 0xff
bmControls( 2) 0xff
iExtension 0
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 1
wTerminalType 0x0201 Camera Sensor
bAssocTerminal 0
iTerminal 0
wObjectiveFocalLengthMin 0
wObjectiveFocalLengthMax 0
wOcularFocalLength 0
bControlSize 3
bmControls 0x00000000
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (PROCESSING_UNIT)
Warning: Descriptor too short
bUnitID 2
bSourceID 1
wMaxMultiplier 0
bControlSize 2
bmControls 0x0000157f
Brightness
Contrast
Hue
Saturation
Sharpness
Gamma
White Balance Temperature
Backlight Compensation
Power Line Frequency
White Balance Temperature, Auto
iProcessing 0
bmVideoStandards 0x09
None
SECAM - 625/50
VideoControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 3
wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
bAssocTerminal 0
bSourceID 2
iTerminal 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0010 1x 16 bytes
bInterval 7
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 4 PC Camera
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 15
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (INPUT_HEADER)
bNumFormats 2
wTotalLength 0x0191
bEndPointAddress 130
bmInfo 0
bTerminalLink 3
bStillCaptureMethod 2
bTriggerSupport 1
bTriggerUsage 0
bControlSize 1
bmaControls( 0) 0
bmaControls( 1) 0
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FORMAT_MJPEG)
bFormatIndex 1
bNumFrameDescriptors 2
bFlags 1
Fixed-size samples: Yes
bDefaultFrameIndex 1
bAspectRatioX 0
bAspectRatioY 0
bmInterlaceFlags 0x00
Interlaced stream or variable: No
Fields per frame: 1 fields
Field 1 first: No
Field pattern: Field 1 only
bCopyProtect 0
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 50
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
bFrameIndex 1
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 1280
wHeight 720
dwMinBitRate 110592000
dwMaxBitRate 663552000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 2764800
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 6
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 50
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG)
bFrameIndex 2
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 640
wHeight 480
dwMinBitRate 36864000
dwMaxBitRate 221184000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 921600
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 6
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 14
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (STILL_IMAGE_FRAME)
bEndpointAddress 0
bNumImageSizePatterns 2
wWidth( 0) 1280
wHeight( 0) 720
wWidth( 1) 640
wHeight( 1) 480
bNumCompressionPatterns 0
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 6
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 13 (COLORFORMAT)
bColorPrimaries 1 (BT.709,sRGB)
bTransferCharacteristics 1 (BT.709)
bMatrixCoefficients 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601))
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 27
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 4 (FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFormatIndex 2
bNumFrameDescriptors 4
guidFormat {32595559-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71}
bBitsPerPixel 16
bDefaultFrameIndex 1
bAspectRatioX 0
bAspectRatioY 0
bmInterlaceFlags 0x00
Interlaced stream or variable: No
Fields per frame: 2 fields
Field 1 first: No
Field pattern: Field 1 only
bCopyProtect 0
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 50
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 1
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 1280
wHeight 720
dwMinBitRate 73728000
dwMaxBitRate 442368000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 1843200
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 6
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 50
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 2
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 640
wHeight 480
dwMinBitRate 24576000
dwMaxBitRate 147456000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 614400
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 6
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 50
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 3
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 352
wHeight 288
dwMinBitRate 8110080
dwMaxBitRate 48660480
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 202752
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 6
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 50
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
bFrameIndex 4
bmCapabilities 0x00
Still image unsupported
wWidth 320
wHeight 240
dwMinBitRate 6144000
dwMaxBitRate 36864000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 153600
dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
bFrameIntervalType 6
dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 22
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (STILL_IMAGE_FRAME)
bEndpointAddress 0
bNumImageSizePatterns 4
wWidth( 0) 1280
wHeight( 0) 720
wWidth( 1) 640
wHeight( 1) 480
wWidth( 2) 352
wHeight( 2) 288
wWidth( 3) 320
wHeight( 3) 240
bNumCompressionPatterns 0
VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 6
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 13 (COLORFORMAT)
bColorPrimaries 1 (BT.709,sRGB)
bTransferCharacteristics 1 (BT.709)
bMatrixCoefficients 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601))
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 1
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 4 PC Camera
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x1400 3x 1024 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 2
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 4 PC Camera
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0c00 2x 1024 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 3
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 4 PC Camera
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 4
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 4 PC Camera
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 1
Interface Association:
bLength 8
bDescriptorType 11
bFirstInterface 2
bInterfaceCount 2
bFunctionClass 1 Audio
bFunctionSubClass 0
bFunctionProtocol 0
iFunction 5 Magic Sound
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 2
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 1 Control Device
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 5 Magic Sound
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER)
bcdADC 1.00
wTotalLength 0x002b
bInCollection 1
baInterfaceNr(0) 3
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 12
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 1
wTerminalType 0x0201 Microphone
bAssocTerminal 0
bNrChannels 2
wChannelConfig 0x0003
Left Front (L)
Right Front (R)
iChannelNames 0
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 13
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
bUnitID 5
bSourceID 1
bControlSize 2
bmaControls(0) 0x0001
Mute Control
bmaControls(1) 0x0003
Mute Control
Volume Control
bmaControls(2) 0x0003
Mute Control
Volume Control
iFeature 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 3
wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
bAssocTerminal 0
bSourceID 5
iTerminal 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 5 Magic Sound
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 1
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 5 Magic Sound
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL)
bTerminalLink 3
bDelay 1 frames
wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 32
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
bNrChannels 1
bSubframeSize 2
bBitResolution 16
bSamFreqType 8 Discrete
tSamFreq[ 0] 48000
tSamFreq[ 1] 44100
tSamFreq[ 2] 24000
tSamFreq[ 3] 22050
tSamFreq[ 4] 16000
tSamFreq[ 5] 12000
tSamFreq[ 6] 11025
tSamFreq[ 7] 8000
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 13
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Synchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0064 1x 100 bytes
bInterval 4
bRefresh 0
bSynchAddress 0
AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 37
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL)
bmAttributes 0x01
Sampling Frequency
bLockDelayUnits 1 Milliseconds
wLockDelay 0x0000
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device
bDeviceSubClass 2
bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
답변1
나는 이것이 약간 오래된 것이라는 것을 알고 있지만 알고 보니로지텍 C925e웹캠과 녹색 LED 표시등이 나를 불안하게 만듭니다. 나는 길을 찾았다해당 특정 모델의 LED를 끄십시오.나는 이것이 LED 상태 변경을 지원하는 다른 모델과 함께 사용될 수 있다고 믿습니다.
이를 위해 나는 사용하고 있습니다v4l2-ctl, 앱에서 카메라를 계속 사용하는 경우에도 이 기능은 계속 작동합니다(ffplay 및 Google Meet으로 테스트).
Debian/Ubuntu 버전에서는 v4l-utils 패키지를 통해 설치할 수 있습니다:
sudo apt-get install v4l-utils
웹캠 LED를 끄려면 다음을 실행할 수 있습니다.
v4l2-ctl -d /dev/videoX -c led1_mode=0
어디/dev/videoX웹캠 장치의 경로입니다(제 경우에는 /dev/video3). 이 명령은 기본적으로 ("-씨"param) 컨트롤의 값"led1_모드"에서 0(0, 꺼짐을 의미). 다음 표에는 이 특정 웹캠 모델의 값/모드가 나열되어 있습니다.
0 : off
1 : on
2 : blink
3 : Auto
다른 하드웨어와 함께 사용
다른 하드웨어의 경우 장치에 대한 모든 컨트롤을 나열하여 LED 상태 변경이 지원되는지 확인할 수도 있습니다. 이렇게 하려면 다음 명령을 사용할 수 있습니다.
v4l2-ctl -d /dev/videoX -l
여기에서 "led"(또는 이와 유사한 것)가 있는 행을 검색할 수 있습니다. 출력의 첫 번째 열에는 다음이 포함됩니다.-씨"매개변수. 다른/브랜드 모델이 동일한 매개변수를 사용할지 잘 모르겠습니다."led1_모드"는 LED 컨트롤의 이름인데, LED 관련 컨트롤을 찾으면 교체할 수 있습니다."led1_모드"그와 함께 있는 것"-c led1_mode=0"이 답변의 두 번째 명령에 대한 인수는 LED가 꺼져 있는지 확인합니다. 그렇지 않은 경우 다른 값(1,2 등...)을 시도해 볼 수 있습니다.
이 솔루션의 단점
제 경우에는 웹캠의 USB 케이블을 뽑고 뽑을 때 LED를 다시 꺼야 했습니다.
추가 정보
https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man1/v4l2-ctl.1.html