중요한 파일과 도구를 많이 설치했기 때문에 Kali 버전을 2020.1에서 2020.3으로 업데이트하려고 하는데 업데이트가 되지 않습니다.
나는 이 웹사이트를 참조했다https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/updating-kali/
시도했지만 sudo apt full-upgrade아무 일도 일어나지 않았습니다. 버전은 아직 2020.1 입니다.
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Kali
Description: Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
Release: 2020.1
Codename: kali-rolling
$ sudo apt full-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
clang-9 libclang-common-9-dev libclang-cpp9 libz3-dev llvm-9 llvm-9-dev llvm-9-runtime llvm-9-tools
The following packages will be upgraded:
clang libomp-8-dev libomp5-8 libpocl2 libpocl2-common pocl-opencl-icd
6 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 47.2 MB/61.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 310 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 https://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libpocl2 amd64 1.4-6 [15.8 MB]
Get:2 https://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libpocl2-common all 1.4-6 [79.2 kB]
Get:3 https://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libz3-dev amd64 4.8.7-4 [87.3 kB]
Get:4 https://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 llvm-9-runtime amd64 1:9.0.1-9 [212 kB]
Get:5 https://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 llvm-9 amd64 1:9.0.1-9 [4,850 kB]
Get:6 https://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 llvm-9-tools amd64 1:9.0.1-9 [328 kB]
Get:7 https://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 llvm-9-dev amd54 1:9.0.1-9 [25.9 MB]
Fetched 39.9 MB in 13s (2,990 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libclang-ccp9.
(Reading database ... 251246 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-libclang-ccp9_1%3a9.0.1-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libclang-cpp9 (1:9.0.1-9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libclang-common-9-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libclang-common-9-dev_1%3a9.0.1-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libclang-common-9-dev (1:9.0.1-9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package clang-9.
Preparing to unpack .../02-clang-9_1%3a9.0.1-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking clang-9 (1:9.0.1-9) ...
Preparing to unpack .../03-clang_1%3a9.0-49_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking clang (1:9.0-49) over (1:8.0-48.3) ...
Preparing to unpack .../04-libomp-8-dev_1%3a8.0.1-8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libomp-8-dev (1:8.0.1-8) over (1:8.0.1-4) ...
Preparing to unpack .../05-libomp5-8_1%3a8.0.1-8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libomp5-8:amd64 (1:8.0.1-8) over (1:8.0.1-4) ...
Preparing to unpack .../06-pocl-opencl-icd_1.4-6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking pocl-opencl-icd:amd64 (1.4-6) over (1.3-10) ...
Preparing to unpack .../07-libpocl2_1.4-6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ibpocl2:amd64 (1.4-6) over (1.3-10) ...
Preparing to unpack .../08-libpocl2-common_1.4-6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ibpocl2-common (1.4-6) over (1.3-10) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libz3-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../09-libz3-dev_4.8.7-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libz3-dev:amd64 (4.8.7-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package llvm-9-runtime.
Preparing to unpack .../10-llvm-9-runtime_1%3a9.0.1-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking llvm-9-runtime (1:9.0.1-9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package llvm-9.
Preparing to unpack .../11-llvm-9_1%3a9.0.1-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking llvm-9 (1:9.0.1-9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package llvm-9-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../12-llvm-9-tools_1%3a9.0.1-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking llvm-9-tools (1:9.0.1-9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package llvm-9-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../13-llvm-9-dev_1%3a9.0.1-9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking llvm-9-dev (1:9.0.1-9) ...
Setting up libz3-dev:amd64 (4.8.7-4) ...
$ grep Version /etc/os-release
VERSION="2020.1"
VERSION_ID="2020.1"
VERSION_CODENAME="kali-rolling"
$ sudo apt full-uprade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
sources.list다음과 같은
deb http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
아직 새로운 Kali 2020.3을 설치할 수는 있지만 모든 도구를 다운로드하고 설치하는 데 시간이 많이 걸립니다. 인터넷 속도가 매우 느립니다.
도와주세요.
답변1
거울을 사용하고 있습니다 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali. 현재 Kali Linux 저장소의 오래된 스냅샷이 있습니다. 예를 들어 base-files버전은 1:2020.1.0이고 Kali Linux 2020.3에서는 1:2020.3.1입니다. 이것이 지금 구성을 사용하여 2020.3으로 업그레이드할 수 없는 이유입니다.
kali.org 위키에 따르면, 당신은 sources.list포함해야오직apt가장 가까운 최신 미러로 자동 리디렉션 되는 기본 호스트 :
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
sources.list이 줄로 변경 하고 다시 시도하세요.
한 줄이면 sources.list충분합니다. 프로그램의 소스 코드에 다른 줄을 추가할 수도 있습니다.kali.org에서 설명했듯이. sources.list로 시작하는 줄은 deb실행할 준비가 된 미리 컴파일된 바이너리 패키지입니다. 으로 시작하는 줄은 deb-src실행하기 전에 바이너리로 컴파일해야 하는 소스 코드입니다. 그것이 필요한지 궁금하다면 아마도 그렇지 않을 것입니다. deb사이의 deb-src차이sources.list 전에 설명했던.