저장 공간(20GB)이 많지 않은 Debian 10 VPS 서버가 있다고 가정해 보겠습니다. 웹서버, 자동화 플랫폼 등 다양한 용도로 이 서버를 사용하고 있습니다.
어떤 이유로 특정 버전의 Python(예: 3.6)을 설치하고 싶습니다. 그러나 를 실행하려고 하면 apt install python3.6명령이 제공하는 엄청난 출력이 다음과 같습니다.
root@labdebian10:~ # apt install python3.6
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'python3.6-kdtree-dbg' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-cups' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-ldap' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-cairo' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-sfml' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pymad-dbg' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-nss' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pypcap' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-2to3' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-urwid' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-silo' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-gevent-dbg' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-prelude' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-smbus' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-btrees' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-radix' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-subvertpy' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-smbc' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'libpython3.6-stdlib' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-ldap-dbg' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-indexed-gzip' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-grpcio' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-yenc' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-crypto' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-tango' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-gevent' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-kdtree' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-casacore' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pyodbc' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-blist' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-jpype' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pyxattr-dbg' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pymad' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-newt' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pyisomd5sum' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-zodbpickle' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-rpy2' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pyraf' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-crypto-dbg' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pyalsa' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-bluez' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pyaudio' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-icu-dbg' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-http-parser' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-selinux' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-kyotocabinet' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-wheezy.template' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-qrencode' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-deltarpm' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-zope.interface' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-pyxattr' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-gssapi' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-sendfile-dbg' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-ftdi1' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-cairo-dbg' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-hid' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-sane' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-icu' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3.6-jpy' for regex 'python3.6'
Note, selecting 'python3-blist' instead of 'python3.6-blist'
Note, selecting 'python3-deltarpm' instead of 'python3.6-deltarpm'
Note, selecting 'python3-grpcio' instead of 'python3.6-grpcio'
Note, selecting 'python3-smbus' instead of 'python3.6-smbus'
Note, selecting 'python3-indexed-gzip' instead of 'python3.6-indexed-gzip'
Note, selecting 'python3-pyisomd5sum' instead of 'python3.6-pyisomd5sum'
Note, selecting 'python3-jpy' instead of 'python3.6-jpy'
Note, selecting 'python3-ftdi1' instead of 'python3.6-ftdi1'
Note, selecting 'python3-kdtree' instead of 'python3.6-kdtree'
Note, selecting 'python3-kdtree-dbg' instead of 'python3.6-kdtree-dbg'
Note, selecting 'python3-prelude' instead of 'python3.6-prelude'
Note, selecting 'python3-selinux' instead of 'python3.6-selinux'
Note, selecting 'python3-newt' instead of 'python3.6-newt'
Note, selecting 'python3-sane' instead of 'python3.6-sane'
Note, selecting 'python3-radix' instead of 'python3.6-radix'
Note, selecting 'python3-bluez' instead of 'python3.6-bluez'
Note, selecting 'python3-cairo' instead of 'python3.6-cairo'
Note, selecting 'python3-cairo-dbg' instead of 'python3.6-cairo-dbg'
Note, selecting 'python3-icu' instead of 'python3.6-icu'
Note, selecting 'python3-icu-dbg' instead of 'python3.6-icu-dbg'
Note, selecting 'python3-pymad' instead of 'python3.6-pymad'
Note, selecting 'python3-pymad-dbg' instead of 'python3.6-pymad-dbg'
Note, selecting 'python3-pyodbc' instead of 'python3.6-pyodbc'
Note, selecting 'python3-pyraf' instead of 'python3.6-pyraf'
Note, selecting 'python3-sendfile-dbg' instead of 'python3.6-sendfile-dbg'
Note, selecting 'python3-smbc' instead of 'python3.6-smbc'
Note, selecting 'python3-tango' instead of 'python3.6-tango'
Note, selecting 'python3-btrees' instead of 'python3.6-btrees'
Note, selecting 'python3-casacore' instead of 'python3.6-casacore'
Note, selecting 'python3-crypto' instead of 'python3.6-crypto'
Note, selecting 'python3-crypto-dbg' instead of 'python3.6-crypto-dbg'
Note, selecting 'python3-cups' instead of 'python3.6-cups'
Note, selecting 'python3-gevent' instead of 'python3.6-gevent'
Note, selecting 'python3-gevent-dbg' instead of 'python3.6-gevent-dbg'
Note, selecting 'python3-gssapi' instead of 'python3.6-gssapi'
Note, selecting 'python3-hid' instead of 'python3.6-hid'
Note, selecting 'python3-http-parser' instead of 'python3.6-http-parser'
Note, selecting 'python3-jpype' instead of 'python3.6-jpype'
Note, selecting 'python3-kyotocabinet' instead of 'python3.6-kyotocabinet'
Note, selecting 'python3-ldap' instead of 'python3.6-ldap'
Note, selecting 'python3-ldap-dbg' instead of 'python3.6-ldap-dbg'
Note, selecting 'python3-nss' instead of 'python3.6-nss'
Note, selecting 'python3-pyalsa' instead of 'python3.6-pyalsa'
Note, selecting 'python3-pyaudio' instead of 'python3.6-pyaudio'
Note, selecting 'python3-pypcap' instead of 'python3.6-pypcap'
Note, selecting 'python3-pyxattr' instead of 'python3.6-pyxattr'
Note, selecting 'python3-pyxattr-dbg' instead of 'python3.6-pyxattr-dbg'
Note, selecting 'python3-qrencode' instead of 'python3.6-qrencode'
Note, selecting 'python3-sfml' instead of 'python3.6-sfml'
Note, selecting 'python3-wheezy.template' instead of 'python3.6-wheezy.template'
Note, selecting 'python3-yenc' instead of 'python3.6-yenc'
Note, selecting 'python3-rpy2' instead of 'python3.6-rpy2'
Note, selecting 'python3-silo' instead of 'python3.6-silo'
Note, selecting 'python3-subvertpy' instead of 'python3.6-subvertpy'
Note, selecting 'python3-urwid' instead of 'python3.6-urwid'
Note, selecting 'python3-zodbpickle' instead of 'python3.6-zodbpickle'
Note, selecting 'python3-zope.interface' instead of 'python3.6-zope.interface'
python3-zope.interface is already the newest version (4.3.2-1+b2).
python3-zope.interface set to manually installed.
The following additional packages will be installed:
acl adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core autoconf automake autotools-dev binutils binutils-common
binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu blt build-essential bzip2 bzip2-doc ca-certificates-java casacore-data casacore-data-igrf
casacore-data-jpl-de200 casacore-data-jpl-de405 casacore-data-lines casacore-data-observatories
casacore-data-sources casacore-data-tai-utc cpp cpp-8 cython3 dbus-user-session dconf-gsettings-backend
dconf-service default-jre default-jre-headless dh-python dpkg-dev fakeroot fontconfig fontconfig-config
fonts-dejavu-core fonts-dejavu-extra g++ g++-8 gcc gcc-8 gdb gfortran gfortran-8 glib-networking
glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gsettings-desktop-schemas gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme
i2c-tools ibverbs-providers icu-devtools iraf iraf-noao java-common javascript-common libaec0 libalgorithm-diff-perl
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libapr1 libaprutil1 libasan5 libasound2 libasound2-data
libasyncns0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk-wrapper-java libatk-wrapper-java-jni libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatomic1
libatspi2.0-0 libauthen-sasl-perl libbabeltrace1 libbinutils libblas-dev libblas3 libbluetooth3
libboost-python1.67.0 libbz2-1.0 libbz2-dev libc-ares2 libc-dev-bin libc6-dbg libc6-dev libcaf-openmpi-3
libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcasa-casa3 libcasa-coordinates3 libcasa-fits3 libcasa-images3 libcasa-lattices3
libcasa-measures3 libcasa-mirlib3 libcasa-ms3 libcasa-python3-3 libcasa-scimath-f3 libcasa-scimath3 libcasa-tables3
libcc1-0 libcfitsio7 libcminpack1 libcoarrays-dev libcoarrays-openmpi-dev libcolord2 libcos4-2 libcroco3 libcups2
libdata-dump-perl libdatrie1 libdconf1 libdpkg-perl libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2
libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libdw1 libencode-locale-perl libepoxy0 liberfa1 libevent-2.1-6 libevent-core-2.1-6
libevent-pthreads-2.1-6 libexif12 libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libfabric1 libfakeroot libfftw3-double3 libfftw3-single3
libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl libfile-listing-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl
libflac8 libfont-afm-perl libfontconfig1 libfontenc1 libfribidi0 libftdi1-2 libfuntools1 libgail-common libgail18
libgcc-8-dev libgd3 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgfortran-8-dev libgfortran5
libgif7 libgl1 libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgphoto2-6 libgphoto2-l10n
libgphoto2-port12 libgraphite2-3 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common
libharfbuzz0b libhdf5-openmpi-103 libhidapi-hidraw0 libhidapi-libusb0 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl
libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl
libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libhwloc-dev libhwloc-plugins libhwloc5 libi2c0 libibverbs-dev
libibverbs1 libice6 libicu-dev libicu63 libieee1284-3 libimagequant0 libio-html-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl
libio-stringy-perl libipc-system-simple-perl libipt2 libisl19 libitm1 libjack-jackd2-0 libjansson4 libjbig0
libjpeg-dev libjpeg62-turbo libjpeg62-turbo-dev libjs-jquery libjs-jquery-datatables libjson-glib-1.0-0
libjson-glib-1.0-common libkyotocabinet16v5 liblapack-dev liblapack3 liblcms2-2 libldb1 libllvm7 liblog4tango5v5
liblsan0 libltdl-dev libltdl7 liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl liblzma-dev liblzo2-2 libmad0
libmailtools-perl libmariadb3 libmpc3 libmpfr6 libmpx2 libncurses-dev libncurses5-dev libncurses6 libncursesw6
libnet-dbus-perl libnet-http-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnl-3-200 libnl-3-dev libnl-route-3-200 libnl-route-3-dev
libnorm1 libnspr4 libnss3 libnuma-dev libnuma1 libodbc1 libogg0 libomniorb4-2 libomnithread4 libopenal-data
libopenal1 libopenmpi-dev libopenmpi3 libopus0 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpaper-utils
libpaper1 libpcap0.8 libpciaccess0 libpcre16-3 libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpcsclite1 libpgm-5.2-0
libpixman-1-0 libpmix2 libpng-dev libpng-tools libportaudio2 libprelude23 libpreludecpp8 libproxy1v5
libpsm-infinipath1 libpsm2-2 libpulse0 libpython3-dbg libpython3-dev libpython3.7 libpython3.7-dbg libpython3.7-dev
libpython3.7-minimal libpython3.7-stdlib libqrencode4 libquadmath0 librdmacm1 libreadline-dev librest-0.7-0
librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libsane libsane-common libsensors-config libsensors5 libserf-1-1
libsfml-audio2.5 libsfml-graphics2.5 libsfml-network2.5 libsfml-system2.5 libsfml-window2.5 libsigsegv2 libsiloh5-0
libsm6 libsmbclient libsndfile1 libsndio7.0 libsnmp-base libsnmp30 libsodium23 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1
libstarlink-ast-err0 libstarlink-ast0 libstarlink-pal0 libstdc++-8-dev libsvn1 libsz2 libtalloc2 libtango9 libtcl8.6
libtdb1 libtevent0 libthai-data libthai0 libtie-ixhash-perl libtiff5 libtimedate-perl libtinfo6 libtk-img libtk8.6
libtool libtry-tiny-perl libtsan0 libubsan1 liburi-perl libutempter0 libutf8proc2 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2
libvorbisfile3 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1 libwbclient0 libwcs6 libwcstools1 libwebp6
libwebpdemux2 libwebpmux3 libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-protocol-perl libx11-xcb1 libx86-1 libxaw7
libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1
libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon0 libxml-parser-perl
libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpathengine-perl libxmu6 libxpa1 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxslt1.1
libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 libzmq5 linux-libc-dev m4 make manpages-dev mariadb-common
mysql-common ocl-icd-libopencl1 openjdk-11-jre openjdk-11-jre-headless openmpi-bin openmpi-common patch pkg-config
prelude-utils python-talloc python3-astropy python3-atomicwrites python3-attr python3-dbg python3-decorator
python3-dev python3-greenlet python3-greenlet-dbg python3-ipython python3-ipython-genutils python3-jinja2
python3-markupsafe python3-more-itertools python3-numpy python3-olefile python3-persistent python3-pexpect
python3-pickleshare python3-pil python3-pluggy python3-ply python3-prompt-toolkit python3-psutil python3-ptyprocess
python3-py python3-pyasn1 python3-pyasn1-modules python3-pygments python3-pytest python3-pytest-arraydiff
python3-pytest-astropy python3-pytest-doctestplus python3-pytest-openfiles python3-pytest-remotedata python3-scipy
python3-sendfile python3-simplegeneric python3-stsci.tools python3-tk python3-traitlets python3-wcwidth python3.7
python3.7-dbg python3.7-dev python3.7-minimal r-base-core r-base-dev r-cran-boot r-cran-class r-cran-cluster
r-cran-codetools r-cran-foreign r-cran-kernsmooth r-cran-lattice r-cran-mass r-cran-matrix r-cran-mgcv r-cran-nlme
r-cran-nnet r-cran-rpart r-cran-spatial r-cran-survival r-doc-html r-recommended read-edid samba-libs sane-utils
saods9 saods9-doc tango-common tcl tcl-signal tcl-tls tcl-xpa tcl8.6 tcliis tcllib tclxml tk tk-html1 tk-mpeg
tk-table tk8.6 tk8.6-blt2.5 tkblt tkcon tksao unzip update-inetd x11-common x11-utils x11-xserver-utils xbitmaps
xdg-utils xterm zip zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc gettext binutils-doc blt-demo casacore-data-eop casacore-data-predict
cpp-doc gcc-8-locales cython-doc debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-8-multilib gcc-8-doc libstdc++6-8-dbg gcc-multilib
flex bison gcc-doc gcc-8-multilib libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libatomic1-dbg libasan5-dbg liblsan0-dbg
libtsan0-dbg libubsan1-dbg libmpx2-dbg libquadmath0-dbg gdb-doc gdbserver gfortran-multilib gfortran-doc
gfortran-8-multilib gfortran-8-doc libgfortran5-dbg libi2c-dev python-smbus iraf-dev apache2 | lighttpd | httpd
libasound2-plugins alsa-utils libgssapi-perl liblapack-doc glibc-doc colord cups-common git bzr libfftw3-bin
libfftw3-dev libgd-tools gphoto2 gvfs libhwloc-contrib-plugins icu-doc jackd2 liblcms2-utils libtool-doc
libcrypt-ssleay-perl liblzma-doc ncurses-doc libmyodbc odbc-postgresql tdsodbc unixodbc-bin openmpi-doc opus-tools
pcscd pulseaudio readline-doc librsvg2-bin hplip lm-sensors sndiod snmp-mibs-downloader libstdc++-8-doc
libtk-img-doc gcj-jdk libauthen-ntlm-perl libunicode-map8-perl libunicode-string-perl xml-twig-tools m4-doc make-doc
opencl-icd fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-wqy-microhei | fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-indic ed
diffutils-doc libxml2-utils python-astropy-doc python3-astropy-affiliated python3-beautifulsoup python3-h5py
python3-matplotlib python3-pandas python3-yaml python-attr-doc python-crypto-doc python-gevent-doc
python-greenlet-doc python-greenlet-dev python-gssapi-doc python-jinja2-doc python-numpy-doc python3-numpy-dbg
python-persistent-doc python-pexpect-doc python-pil-doc python3-pil-dbg python-ply-doc python-psutil-doc subversion
python-pyaudio-doc python-pygments-doc ttf-bitstream-vera genisoimage ipython3 python-pyxattr-doc python-rpy-docs
python3-sane-dbg python-scipy-doc tix python3-tk-dbg python-urwid-doc python-yenc-doc python3.7-venv python3.7-doc
python3-gdbm-dbg binfmt-support ess r-doc-info | r-doc-pdf r-mathlib r-base-html texlive-base texlive-latex-base
texlive-generic-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-extra texlive-extra-utils
texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-extra texinfo mozilla | www-browser unpaper python3-pyds9 xpa-tools
tcl-tclreadline tcllib-critcl mesa-utils nickle cairo-5c xorg-docs-core xfonts-cyrillic
Recommended packages:
libgpm2
The following NEW packages will be installed:
acl adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core autoconf automake autotools-dev binutils binutils-common
binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu blt build-essential bzip2-doc ca-certificates-java casacore-data casacore-data-igrf
casacore-data-jpl-de200 casacore-data-jpl-de405 casacore-data-lines casacore-data-observatories
casacore-data-sources casacore-data-tai-utc cpp cpp-8 cython3 dbus-user-session dconf-gsettings-backend
dconf-service default-jre default-jre-headless dh-python dpkg-dev fakeroot fontconfig fontconfig-config
fonts-dejavu-core fonts-dejavu-extra g++ g++-8 gcc gcc-8 gdb gfortran gfortran-8 glib-networking
glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gsettings-desktop-schemas gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme
i2c-tools ibverbs-providers icu-devtools iraf iraf-noao java-common javascript-common libaec0 libalgorithm-diff-perl
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libapr1 libaprutil1 libasan5 libasound2 libasound2-data
libasyncns0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk-wrapper-java libatk-wrapper-java-jni libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatomic1
libatspi2.0-0 libauthen-sasl-perl libbabeltrace1 libbinutils libblas-dev libblas3 libbluetooth3
libboost-python1.67.0 libbz2-dev libc-ares2 libc-dev-bin libc6-dbg libc6-dev libcaf-openmpi-3 libcairo-gobject2
libcairo2 libcasa-casa3 libcasa-coordinates3 libcasa-fits3 libcasa-images3 libcasa-lattices3 libcasa-measures3
libcasa-mirlib3 libcasa-ms3 libcasa-python3-3 libcasa-scimath-f3 libcasa-scimath3 libcasa-tables3 libcc1-0
libcfitsio7 libcminpack1 libcoarrays-dev libcoarrays-openmpi-dev libcolord2 libcos4-2 libcroco3 libcups2
libdata-dump-perl libdatrie1 libdconf1 libdpkg-perl libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2
libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libdw1 libencode-locale-perl libepoxy0 liberfa1 libevent-2.1-6 libevent-core-2.1-6
libevent-pthreads-2.1-6 libexif12 libexpat1-dev libfabric1 libfakeroot libfftw3-double3 libfftw3-single3
libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl libfile-listing-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl
libflac8 libfont-afm-perl libfontconfig1 libfontenc1 libfribidi0 libftdi1-2 libfuntools1 libgail-common libgail18
libgcc-8-dev libgd3 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgfortran-8-dev libgfortran5
libgif7 libgl1 libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgphoto2-6 libgphoto2-l10n
libgphoto2-port12 libgraphite2-3 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common
libharfbuzz0b libhdf5-openmpi-103 libhidapi-hidraw0 libhidapi-libusb0 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl
libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl
libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libhwloc-dev libhwloc-plugins libhwloc5 libi2c0 libibverbs-dev
libibverbs1 libice6 libicu-dev libieee1284-3 libimagequant0 libio-html-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libio-stringy-perl
libipc-system-simple-perl libipt2 libisl19 libitm1 libjack-jackd2-0 libjansson4 libjbig0 libjpeg-dev libjpeg62-turbo
libjpeg62-turbo-dev libjs-jquery libjs-jquery-datatables libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-common
libkyotocabinet16v5 liblapack-dev liblapack3 liblcms2-2 libldb1 libllvm7 liblog4tango5v5 liblsan0 libltdl-dev
libltdl7 liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl liblzma-dev liblzo2-2 libmad0 libmailtools-perl
libmariadb3 libmpc3 libmpfr6 libmpx2 libncurses-dev libncurses5-dev libnet-dbus-perl libnet-http-perl
libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnl-3-200 libnl-3-dev libnl-route-3-200 libnl-route-3-dev libnorm1 libnspr4 libnss3
libnuma-dev libnuma1 libodbc1 libogg0 libomniorb4-2 libomnithread4 libopenal-data libopenal1 libopenmpi-dev
libopenmpi3 libopus0 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpcap0.8
libpciaccess0 libpcre16-3 libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpcsclite1 libpgm-5.2-0 libpixman-1-0 libpmix2
libpng-dev libpng-tools libportaudio2 libprelude23 libpreludecpp8 libproxy1v5 libpsm-infinipath1 libpsm2-2 libpulse0
libpython3-dbg libpython3-dev libpython3.7 libpython3.7-dbg libpython3.7-dev libqrencode4 libquadmath0 librdmacm1
libreadline-dev librest-0.7-0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libsane libsane-common libsensors-config
libsensors5 libserf-1-1 libsfml-audio2.5 libsfml-graphics2.5 libsfml-network2.5 libsfml-system2.5 libsfml-window2.5
libsigsegv2 libsiloh5-0 libsm6 libsmbclient libsndfile1 libsndio7.0 libsnmp-base libsnmp30 libsodium23
libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libstarlink-ast-err0 libstarlink-ast0 libstarlink-pal0 libstdc++-8-dev libsvn1
libsz2 libtalloc2 libtango9 libtcl8.6 libtdb1 libtevent0 libthai-data libthai0 libtie-ixhash-perl libtiff5
libtimedate-perl libtk-img libtk8.6 libtool libtry-tiny-perl libtsan0 libubsan1 liburi-perl libutempter0
libutf8proc2 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1
libwbclient0 libwcs6 libwcstools1 libwebp6 libwebpdemux2 libwebpmux3 libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl
libx11-protocol-perl libx11-xcb1 libx86-1 libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0
libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxft2
libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon0 libxml-parser-perl libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpathengine-perl libxmu6 libxpa1
libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1
libzmq5 linux-libc-dev m4 make manpages-dev mariadb-common mysql-common ocl-icd-libopencl1 openjdk-11-jre
openjdk-11-jre-headless openmpi-bin openmpi-common patch pkg-config prelude-utils python-talloc python3-astropy
python3-atomicwrites python3-attr python3-blist python3-bluez python3-btrees python3-cairo python3-cairo-dbg
python3-casacore python3-crypto python3-crypto-dbg python3-cups python3-dbg python3-decorator python3-deltarpm
python3-dev python3-ftdi1 python3-gevent python3-gevent-dbg python3-greenlet python3-greenlet-dbg python3-grpcio
python3-gssapi python3-hid python3-http-parser python3-icu python3-icu-dbg python3-indexed-gzip python3-ipython
python3-ipython-genutils python3-jinja2 python3-jpy python3-jpype python3-kdtree python3-kdtree-dbg
python3-kyotocabinet python3-ldap python3-ldap-dbg python3-markupsafe python3-more-itertools python3-newt
python3-nss python3-numpy python3-olefile python3-persistent python3-pexpect python3-pickleshare python3-pil
python3-pluggy python3-ply python3-prelude python3-prompt-toolkit python3-psutil python3-ptyprocess python3-py
python3-pyalsa python3-pyasn1 python3-pyasn1-modules python3-pyaudio python3-pygments python3-pyisomd5sum
python3-pymad python3-pymad-dbg python3-pyodbc python3-pypcap python3-pyraf python3-pytest python3-pytest-arraydiff
python3-pytest-astropy python3-pytest-doctestplus python3-pytest-openfiles python3-pytest-remotedata python3-pyxattr
python3-pyxattr-dbg python3-qrencode python3-radix python3-rpy2 python3-sane python3-scipy python3-selinux
python3-sendfile python3-sendfile-dbg python3-sfml python3-silo python3-simplegeneric python3-smbc python3-smbus
python3-stsci.tools python3-subvertpy python3-tango python3-tk python3-traitlets python3-urwid python3-wcwidth
python3-wheezy.template python3-yenc python3-zodbpickle python3.7-dbg python3.7-dev r-base-core r-base-dev
r-cran-boot r-cran-class r-cran-cluster r-cran-codetools r-cran-foreign r-cran-kernsmooth r-cran-lattice r-cran-mass
r-cran-matrix r-cran-mgcv r-cran-nlme r-cran-nnet r-cran-rpart r-cran-spatial r-cran-survival r-doc-html
r-recommended read-edid samba-libs sane-utils saods9 saods9-doc tango-common tcl tcl-signal tcl-tls tcl-xpa tcl8.6
tcliis tcllib tclxml tk tk-html1 tk-mpeg tk-table tk8.6 tk8.6-blt2.5 tkblt tkcon tksao unzip update-inetd x11-common
x11-utils x11-xserver-utils xbitmaps xdg-utils xterm zip zlib1g-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
bzip2 libbz2-1.0 libexpat1 libicu63 libncurses6 libncursesw6 libpython3.7-minimal libpython3.7-stdlib libtinfo6
python3.7 python3.7-minimal
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도착하다오직Python 3.6과 해당 표준 라이브러리를 설치하려면 1600MB가 필요합니다. 특히 내 시스템의 무게가 1.3GB이고 이미 Python 2.7 및 3.7이 함께 제공되고 Windows .exe 설치 프로그램이 25MB에 불과하기 때문에 이것이 상당히 크다는 것을 알았습니다.
나할 수 있다있는 그대로 설치하지만 앞서 말했듯이 저장 공간을 관리하려고 노력합니다. 게다가 깔끔한 방식으로 작업을 수행하고 싶고 거기에 있는 많은 패키지가 실제로 필요하지 않은 것 같습니다.
나는 apt가 Python 설치에 실제로 필요하지 않은 패키지를 제공할 수 있다고 추측합니다. 이 경우 패키지를 제거하려면 어떻게 해야 합니까? 할 수 없는 경우: Debian에 python3.6을 설치하려면 너무 많은 저장 공간이 필요합니까?
감사합니다!
답변1
이는 apt매우 유용합니다. apt install지정된 패키지를 일치시킬 수 없고 패키지에 ., ?또는 가 포함된 *경우 이는 정규식으로 해석되고 일치하는 패키지가 설치를 위해 선택됩니다. 귀하의 경우에는 python3.6존재하지 않으므로 apt관련 패키지를 여러 개 설치해 보세요.
apt특정 버전의 Python을 설치하는 일반적인 방법은 없습니다 . 사용 가능한 버전 중 하나만 설치할 수 있습니다(Debian 10의 Python 3의 경우 Python 3.7).
특정 버전의 Python을 사용하려면 시스템 전체 Python 패키지를 설치하는 대신 가상 환경을 사용해야 합니다. 바라보다이 답변더 알아보기.
(Debian 10에서는 기본 시스템 위에 기본 Python 설치가 36.3MB의 디스크 공간을 차지합니다.)