어제 업데이트할 때 Nvidia 드라이버의 일부 문제로 인해 Fedora 30 설치가 계속 죽어서 망가졌습니다. 그런 다음 Fedora 31 워크스테이션을 설치했고 뭔가 듣고 싶을 때까지 모든 것이 순조롭게 진행되었습니다. Fedora가 USB 또는 오디오 잭을 통해 입력 또는 출력 장치를 감지하지 못하는 것으로 나타났습니다. 여러 장치에서 테스트했습니다. Fedora 30 설치에서는 이 문제가 발생하지 않았으므로 하드웨어가 작동할 것입니다(Linux 사용).
일부 온라인 조사에 따르면 내 사운드 카드가 감지되지 않거나 일부 "모듈"/드라이버가 누락된 것으로 나타났습니다.
다음 명령을 실행하면 다음과 같은 결과가 생성됩니다.
> aplay -l
aplay: device_list:274: no soundcards found...
> lspci -nnk | grep -i -A7 audio
00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 200 Series PCH HD Audio [8086:a2f0]
DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device [1849:1220]
00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 200 Series/Z370 Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:a2a3]
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device [1849:a2a3]
Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
--
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 HDMI Audio Controller [10de:10ef] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:3752]
04:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller [1b21:0612] (rev 02)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Motherboard [1849:0612]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
05:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2142 USB 3.1 Host Controller [1b21:2142]
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device [1849:2142]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
> lsmod | grep snd
# nothing
> dmesg | grep -iC 3 audio
[ 0.392803] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.392803] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.392803] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[ 0.392803] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[ 0.392803] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
[ 0.419989] ACPI: 9 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 0.424314] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
> dmesg | grep -iC 3 snd
# again nothing
> alsa-info.sh
ALSA Information Script v 0.4.64
--------------------------------
This script visits the following commands/files to collect diagnostic
information about your ALSA installation and sound related hardware.
dmesg
lspci
aplay
amixer
alsactl
/proc/asound/
/sys/class/sound/
~/.asoundrc (etc.)
See '/usr/sbin/alsa-info.sh --help' for command line options.
cat: /proc/asound/version: No such file or directory
cat: /proc/asound/cards: No such file or directory
cat: /proc/asound/modules: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access '/dev/snd/*': No such file or directory
alsactl: save_state:1595: No soundcards found...
cat: /tmp/alsa-info.5zdMQV29oh/alsactl.tmp: No such file or directory
편집 : 출력alsa-info.sh --no-upload
upload=true&script=true&cardinfo=
!!################################
!!ALSA Information Script v 0.4.64
!!################################
!!Script ran on: Sat Apr 4 10:55:14 UTC 2020
!!Linux Distribution
!!------------------
Fedora release 31 (Thirty One) NAME=Fedora ID=fedora PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 31 (Workstation Edition)" LOGO=fedora-logo-icon CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:31" HOME_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/" DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f31/system-administrators-guide/" SUPPORT_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/" REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Fedora" REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=31 REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Fedora" REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=31 PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:PrivacyPolicy" Fedora release 31 (Thirty One) Fedora release 31 (Thirty One)
!!DMI Information
!!---------------
Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Product Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Product Version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Firmware Version: P3.20
Board Vendor: ASRock
Board Name: Z370 Extreme4
!!ACPI Device Status Information
!!---------------
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI000C:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INT33A1:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INT3F0D:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0103:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0501:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C02:02/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C02:04/status 3
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C02:06/status 3
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C04:00/status 31
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0C:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0E:00/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:00/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:01/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:02/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:03/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:04/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:05/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:06/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:07/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:7f/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:8e/status 11
!!Kernel Information
!!------------------
Kernel release: 5.5.13-200.fc31.x86_64
Operating System: GNU/Linux
Architecture: x86_64
Processor: x86_64
SMP Enabled: Yes
!!ALSA Version
!!------------
Driver version:
Library version:
Utilities version: 1.2.2
!!Loaded ALSA modules
!!-------------------
!!Sound Servers on this system
!!----------------------------
Pulseaudio:
Installed - Yes (/usr/bin/pulseaudio)
Running - Yes
Jack:
Installed - Yes (/usr/bin/jackd)
Running - No
!!Soundcards recognised by ALSA
!!-----------------------------
!!PCI Soundcards installed in the system
!!--------------------------------------
00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 200 Series PCH HD Audio [8086:a2f0]
DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 HDMI Audio Controller [10de:10ef] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:3752]
!!Loaded sound module options
!!---------------------------
!!ALSA Device nodes
!!-----------------
!!ALSA configuration files
!!------------------------
!!System wide config file (/etc/asound.conf)
#
# Place your global alsa-lib configuration here...
#
!!Aplay/Arecord output
!!--------------------
APLAY
aplay: device_list:274: no soundcards found...
ARECORD
arecord: device_list:274: no soundcards found...
!!Amixer output
!!-------------
!!Alsactl output
!!--------------
--startcollapse--
--endcollapse--
!!All Loaded Modules
!!------------------
acpi_pad
bridge
coretemp
crc32_pclmul
crc32c_intel
crct10dif_pclmul
drm
drm_kms_helper
e1000e
ebtable_broute
ebtable_filter
ebtable_nat
ebtables
fat
fuse
ghash_clmulni_intel
i2c_i801
iTCO_vendor_support
iTCO_wdt
ie31200_edac
intel_cstate
intel_powerclamp
intel_rapl_common
intel_rapl_msr
intel_rapl_perf
intel_uncore
ip6_tables
ip6t_REJECT
ip6t_rpfilter
ip6table_filter
ip6table_mangle
ip6table_nat
ip6table_raw
ip6table_security
ip_set
ip_tables
ipmi_devintf
ipmi_msghandler
ipt_REJECT
iptable_filter
iptable_mangle
iptable_nat
iptable_raw
iptable_security
irqbypass
joydev
kvm
kvm_intel
libcrc32c
llc
mei
mei_hdcp
mei_me
nf_conntrack
nf_conntrack_broadcast
nf_conntrack_netbios_ns
nf_conntrack_tftp
nf_defrag_ipv4
nf_defrag_ipv6
nf_nat
nf_nat_tftp
nf_reject_ipv4
nf_reject_ipv6
nfnetlink
nvidia
nvidia_drm
nvidia_modeset
nvidia_uvm
nvme
nvme_core
stp
sunrpc
tun
vfat
video
x86_pkg_temp_thermal
xt_CHECKSUM
xt_CT
xt_MASQUERADE
xt_conntrack
!!ALSA/HDA dmesg
!!--------------
[ 0.392719] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[ 0.392719] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[ 0.392719] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
저는 외부 사운드 카드 없이 asrock z370Extreme4를 사용하고 있으므로 lspci에서 찾은 온보드 사운드 카드가 정확해야 합니다. 커널 버전은 5.5.13-200.
이런 상황을 겪어보신 분 계신가요? 이 문제는 동료들과 대화할 수 없으면 집에서 일할 수 없기 때문에 정말 짜증스럽습니다.
답변1
이 문제에 대한 실질적인 해결책을 찾지 못했기 때문에 Fedora 설치를 삭제하고 다시 설치했습니다. 이제 오디오는 모든 문제나 추가 패치를 처리할 수 있으므로 이전 설치에 문제가 있었던 것 같습니다.