우분투 MATE 18.04를 사용하고 있습니다.
나는 LightDM을 디스플레이 관리자로 사용한다고 생각합니다. 동일한 장치에 2개의 모니터가 연결되어 있습니다(포트 2개, HDMI 1개, VGA 1개가 있는 Intel HD 온보드 그래픽).
제가 실행 중인 애플리케이션의 특성으로 인해 2개의 별도 X11 화면이 필요합니다. 그 사이에 마우스를 움직여야 하는데, 그 외에는 독립적이어야 합니다. 모니터 간에 창을 이동할 수 없어야 합니다.
나는 하나의 모니터와 두 개의 화면(각 화면에 하나의 모니터)을 사용하는 설정이 작동할 것이라고 믿습니다.
디스플레이 관리자 GUI 애플리케이션을 사용하여 하나의 모니터를 확장하면 동일한 화면에 표시됩니다.
하나의 모니터, 2개의 화면, 화면당 하나의 모니터가 내 요구 사항을 충족한다고 생각하는 것이 맞습니까?
어떻게 설정하나요?
나는 이 가이드를 따르고 있습니다:
- 듀얼 모니터 (젠투 리눅스 위키에서)
반품
Ubuntu에서 Intel HD 그래픽을 사용한 듀얼 화면 설정(우분투에 대해 묻는다)
Xorg: 독립형 모드(유닉스와 리눅스에서)
하나의 카드에 여러 개의 X 스크린 구성 (nvidia.com에서) (ZaphodHeads는 언급되지 않습니다)
내가 원하는 것은 ZaphodHeads라고 불리는 이음새입니다. 동일한 장치의 여러 화면입니다.
그러나 내가 얻은 결과는 왼쪽 상단에 텍스트 커서만 있는 2개의 빈 화면입니다.
제가 보기에는 이것이 문제인 것 같습니다:
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): Output VIRTUAL1 using monitor section MonitorR
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): Enabled output VIRTUAL1
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): EDID for output VIRTUAL1
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): Output VIRTUAL1 disconnected
[ 44.380] (WW) intel(0): No outputs definitely connected, trying again...
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): Output VIRTUAL1 disconnected
[ 44.380] (WW) intel(0): Unable to find connected outputs - setting 1024x768 initial framebuffer
내 구성:
Xrandr:
$ xrandr
VGA-1 connected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 1920x1080 60.00 + 1600x1200 60.00 1680x1050 59.95 1400x1050 59.98 1600x900 60.00 1280x1024 75.02
60.02 1440x900 59.89 1280x960 60.00 1360x768 59.95 1280x800 74.93 59.81 1152x864 75.00 59.97 1280x720 60.00 1024x768 75.03 60.00 800x600 75.00 60.32 640x480 75.00 59.94
HDMI-1 connected primary 2560x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 673mm x 284mm 2560x1080 60.00*+ 1920x1080
60.00 50.00 59.94 1920x1080i 60.00 50.00 59.94 1680x1050 59.88 1600x900 60.00 1280x1024 75.02
60.02 1152x864 75.00 1280x720 60.00 50.00 59.94 1024x768 75.03 60.00 800x600 75.00 60.32 720x576 50.00 720x480 60.00 59.94 640x480 75.00 60.00 59.94 720x400 70.08 DP-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
PCI 장치:
$ lspci | grep -i vga | cut -d " " -f 1
00:02.0
Xorg.conf:
$ cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "LayoutDual"
Screen 0 "ScreenR" 0 0
Screen 1 "ScreenE" RightOf "ScreenR" EndSection
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DefaultServerLayout" "LayoutDual" EndSection
Section "device"
Identifier "IntelR"
Driver "intel"
Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
Screen 0
BusId "PCI:0:2:0"
Option "ZaphodHeads" "HDMI-1"
#Option "NoAccel" "true" EndSection
Section "device"
Identifier "IntelE"
Driver "intel"
Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
Screen 1
BusId "PCI:0:2:0"
Option "ZaphodHeads" "VGA-1"
# Option "NoAccel" "true" EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "MonitorE"
VendorName "Vendor"
ModelName "Model"
Option "Rotate" "right" EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "MonitorR"
VendorName "Vendor"
ModelName "Model" EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "ScreenE"
Device "IntelE"
Monitor "MonitorE"
Option "Rotate" "right"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "ScreenR"
Device "IntelR"
Monitor "MonitorR"
DefaultDepth 24
# Option "DPI" "96 x 96"
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "2048x2048"
EndSubSection EndSection
Xorg log:
$ cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log
[ 44.028] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 44.028] Build Operating System: Linux 4.4.0-138-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 44.028] Current Operating System: Linux simu 4.15.0-88-generic #88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020 x86_64
[ 44.028] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-88-generic root=UUID=54ac0618-2b10-49ee-bca4-d9ba7634ed46 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1
[ 44.028] Build Date: 25 October 2018 04:11:27PM
[ 44.028] xorg-server 2:1.19.6-1ubuntu4.2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 44.028] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 44.028] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 44.028] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 44.028] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Feb 26 19:59:18 2020
[ 44.043] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 44.043] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 44.091] (**) Option "defaultserverlayout" "LayoutDual"
[ 44.091] (**) ServerLayout "LayoutDual"
[ 44.091] (**) |-->Screen "ScreenR" (0)
[ 44.091] (**) | |-->Monitor "MonitorR"
[ 44.091] (**) | |-->Device "IntelR"
[ 44.091] (**) |-->Screen "ScreenE" (1)
[ 44.091] (**) | |-->Monitor "MonitorE"
[ 44.091] (**) | |-->Device "IntelE"
[ 44.091] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 44.091] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 44.091] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 44.091] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 44.091] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 44.103] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 44.103] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 44.103] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 44.103] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 44.103] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 44.103] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 44.103] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 44.103] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 44.103] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 44.103] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 44.103] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 44.103] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 44.103] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 44.103] (II) Loader magic: 0x557171c1d020
[ 44.103] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 44.103] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 44.103] X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[ 44.103] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 44.103] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 44.104] (++) using VT number 7
[ 44.104] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 44.104] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 44.124] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0122:8086:2111 rev 9, Mem @ 0xf7800000/4194304, 0xe0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 44.124] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 44.144] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 44.271] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 44.271] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0
[ 44.271] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 44.271] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 44.271] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 44.346] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 44.346] compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 2.99.917
[ 44.346] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 44.346] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 44.346] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
[ 44.346] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics
[ 44.346] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics
[ 44.346] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics
[ 44.368] (II) intel(0): Using Kernel Mode Setting driver: i915, version 1.6.0 20171023
[ 44.368] (II) intel(0): SNA compiled: xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20171229-1 (Timo Aaltonen <[email protected]>)
[ 44.368] (II) intel(0): SNA compiled for use with valgrind
[ 44.379] (II) intel(1): Using Kernel Mode Setting driver: i915, version 1.6.0 20171023
[ 44.379] (II) intel(1): SNA compiled: xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20171229-1 (Timo Aaltonen <[email protected]>)
[ 44.379] (II) intel(1): SNA compiled for use with valgrind
[ 44.379] (--) intel(0): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) HD Graphics 3000
[ 44.379] (--) intel(0): CPU: x86-64, sse2, sse3, ssse3, sse4.1, sse4.2, avx; using a maximum of 4 threads
[ 44.379] (**) intel(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 44.379] (==) intel(0): RGB weight 888
[ 44.379] (==) intel(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 44.379] (**) intel(0): Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
[ 44.379] (**) intel(0): Option "ZaphodHeads" "HDMI-1"
[ 44.380] (--) intel(0): Using a maximum size of 256x256 for hardware cursors
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): Output VIRTUAL1 using monitor section MonitorR
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): Enabled output VIRTUAL1
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): EDID for output VIRTUAL1
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): Output VIRTUAL1 disconnected
[ 44.380] (WW) intel(0): No outputs definitely connected, trying again...
[ 44.380] (II) intel(0): Output VIRTUAL1 disconnected
[ 44.380] (WW) intel(0): Unable to find connected outputs - setting 1024x768 initial framebuffer
[ 44.380] (==) intel(0): TearFree disabled
[ 44.380] (==) intel(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 44.380] (==) intel(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 44.380] (II) Loading sub module "dri3"
[ 44.380] (II) LoadModule: "dri3"
[ 44.380] (II) Module "dri3" already built-in
[ 44.380] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[ 44.380] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 44.380] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 44.380] (II) Loading sub module "present"
[ 44.380] (II) LoadModule: "present"
[ 44.380] (II) Module "present" already built-in
[ 44.380] (--) intel(1): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) HD Graphics 3000
[ 44.380] (--) intel(1): CPU: x86-64, sse2, sse3, ssse3, sse4.1, sse4.2, avx; using a maximum of 4 threads
[ 44.380] (**) intel(1): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 44.380] (==) intel(1): RGB weight 888
[ 44.380] (==) intel(1): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 44.380] (**) intel(1): Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
[ 44.380] (**) intel(1): Option "ZaphodHeads" "VGA-1"
[ 44.380] (--) intel(1): Using a maximum size of 256x256 for hardware cursors
[ 44.380] (II) intel(1): Output VIRTUAL1 using monitor section MonitorE
[ 44.381] (**) intel(1): Option "Rotate" "right"
[ 44.381] (II) intel(1): Enabled output VIRTUAL1
[ 44.381] (II) intel(1): EDID for output VIRTUAL1
[ 44.381] (II) intel(1): Output VIRTUAL1 disconnected
[ 44.381] (WW) intel(1): No outputs definitely connected, trying again...
[ 44.381] (II) intel(1): Output VIRTUAL1 disconnected
[ 44.381] (WW) intel(1): Unable to find connected outputs - setting 1024x768 initial framebuffer
[ 44.381] (==) intel(1): TearFree disabled
[ 44.381] (==) intel(1): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 44.381] (==) intel(1): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 44.381] (II) Loading sub module "dri3"
[ 44.381] (II) LoadModule: "dri3"
[ 44.381] (II) Module "dri3" already built-in
[ 44.381] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[ 44.381] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 44.381] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 44.381] (II) Loading sub module "present"
[ 44.381] (II) LoadModule: "present"
[ 44.381] (II) Module "present" already built-in
[ 44.381] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 44.434] (II) intel(0): SNA initialized with Sandybridge (gen6, gt2) backend
[ 44.434] (==) intel(0): Backing store enabled
[ 44.434] (==) intel(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 44.434] (II) intel(0): HW Cursor enabled
[ 44.434] (II) intel(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
[ 44.434] (==) intel(0): DPMS enabled
[ 44.434] (==) intel(0): Display hotplug detection enabled
[ 44.434] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 44.434] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] DRI driver: i965
[ 44.434] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: va_gl
[ 44.434] (II) intel(0): direct rendering: DRI2 enabled
[ 44.434] (II) intel(0): hardware support for Present enabled
[ 44.434] (--) RandR disabled
[ 44.434] (II) intel(1): SNA initialized with Sandybridge (gen6, gt2) backend
[ 44.434] (==) intel(1): Backing store enabled
[ 44.434] (==) intel(1): Silken mouse enabled
[ 44.434] (II) intel(1): HW Cursor enabled
[ 44.434] (II) intel(1): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
[ 44.434] (==) intel(1): DPMS enabled
[ 44.434] (==) intel(1): Display hotplug detection enabled
[ 44.434] (II) intel(1): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 44.434] (II) intel(1): [DRI2] DRI driver: i965
[ 44.434] (II) intel(1): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: va_gl
[ 44.434] (II) intel(1): direct rendering: DRI2 enabled
[ 44.434] (II) intel(1): hardware support for Present enabled
[ 44.434] (WW) intel(1): Option "Rotate" is not used
[ 44.434] (--) RandR disabled
[ 44.463] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_profile
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_create_context_es{,2}_profile
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_INTEL_swap_event
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_SGI_swap_control
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap backed by buffer objects
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness
[ 44.749] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized i965
[ 44.749] (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 0
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_profile
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_create_context_es{,2}_profile
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_INTEL_swap_event
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_SGI_swap_control
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap backed by buffer objects
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness
[ 44.757] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized i965
[ 44.757] (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 1
[ 45.054] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event1)
[ 45.054] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 45.054] (II) LoadModule: "libinput"
[ 45.054] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/libinput_drv.so
[ 45.095] (II) Module libinput: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 45.095] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 0.27.1
[ 45.095] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 45.095] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 24.1
[ 45.095] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 45.095] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 45.095] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event1"
[ 45.095] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 45.095] (II) event1 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.095] (II) event1 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 45.095] (II) event1 - Power Button: device removed
[ 45.108] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1"
[ 45.108] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[ 45.108] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 45.108] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 45.108] (II) event1 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.108] (II) event1 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 45.109] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event2)
[ 45.109] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 45.109] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Video Bus'
[ 45.109] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
[ 45.109] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event2"
[ 45.109] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 45.109] (II) event2 - Video Bus: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.109] (II) event2 - Video Bus: device is a keyboard
[ 45.109] (II) event2 - Video Bus: device removed
[ 45.124] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input2/event2"
[ 45.124] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
[ 45.124] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 45.124] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 45.124] (II) event2 - Video Bus: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.124] (II) event2 - Video Bus: device is a keyboard
[ 45.125] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event0)
[ 45.125] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 45.125] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 45.125] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 45.125] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event0"
[ 45.125] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 45.126] (II) event0 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.126] (II) event0 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 45.126] (II) event0 - Power Button: device removed
[ 45.140] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input0/event0"
[ 45.140] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
[ 45.140] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 45.140] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 45.141] (II) event0 - Power Button: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.141] (II) event0 - Power Button: device is a keyboard
[ 45.142] (II) config/udev: Adding input device UC02 UC02 (/dev/input/event3)
[ 45.142] (**) UC02 UC02: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 45.142] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'UC02 UC02'
[ 45.142] (**) UC02 UC02: always reports core events
[ 45.142] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event3"
[ 45.142] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 45.143] (II) event3 - UC02 UC02: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.143] (II) event3 - UC02 UC02: device is a keyboard
[ 45.143] (II) event3 - UC02 UC02: device removed
[ 45.156] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.4/1-1.4:1.3/0003:0000:0000.0001/input/input3/event3"
[ 45.156] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "UC02 UC02" (type: KEYBOARD, id 9)
[ 45.156] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 45.156] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 45.157] (II) event3 - UC02 UC02: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.157] (II) event3 - UC02 UC02: device is a keyboard
[ 45.157] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone (/dev/input/event10)
[ 45.157] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 45.157] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 45.158] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 (/dev/input/event11)
[ 45.158] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 45.158] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 45.158] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Front Mic (/dev/input/event6)
[ 45.158] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 45.158] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 45.159] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Rear Mic (/dev/input/event7)
[ 45.159] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 45.159] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 45.159] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Line (/dev/input/event8)
[ 45.160] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 45.160] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 45.160] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Line Out (/dev/input/event9)
[ 45.160] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 45.160] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 45.161] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Telink Wireless Receiver (/dev/input/event4)
[ 45.161] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: Applying InputClass "libinput pointer catchall"
[ 45.161] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 45.161] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Telink Wireless Receiver'
[ 45.161] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: always reports core events
[ 45.161] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event4"
[ 45.161] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 45.162] (II) event4 - Telink Wireless Receiver: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard Mouse
[ 45.162] (II) event4 - Telink Wireless Receiver: device is a pointer
[ 45.162] (II) event4 - Telink Wireless Receiver: device is a keyboard
[ 45.162] (II) event4 - Telink Wireless Receiver: device removed
[ 45.180] (II) libinput: Telink Wireless Receiver: needs a virtual subdevice
[ 45.180] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0/0003:248A:8367.0002/input/input4/event4"
[ 45.180] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Telink Wireless Receiver" (type: MOUSE, id 10)
[ 45.180] (**) Option "AccelerationScheme" "none"
[ 45.180] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: (accel) selected scheme none/0
[ 45.180] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 45.180] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 45.181] (II) event4 - Telink Wireless Receiver: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard Mouse
[ 45.181] (II) event4 - Telink Wireless Receiver: device is a pointer
[ 45.181] (II) event4 - Telink Wireless Receiver: device is a keyboard
[ 45.182] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Telink Wireless Receiver (/dev/input/mouse0)
[ 45.182] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 45.182] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 45.183] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Telink Wireless Receiver (/dev/input/event5)
[ 45.183] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 45.183] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Telink Wireless Receiver'
[ 45.183] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: always reports core events
[ 45.183] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event5"
[ 45.183] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 45.184] (II) event5 - Telink Wireless Receiver: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.184] (II) event5 - Telink Wireless Receiver: device is a keyboard
[ 45.184] (II) event5 - Telink Wireless Receiver: device removed
[ 45.204] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.1/0003:248A:8367.0003/input/input5/event5"
[ 45.204] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Telink Wireless Receiver" (type: KEYBOARD, id 11)
[ 45.204] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 45.204] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 45.205] (II) event5 - Telink Wireless Receiver: is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 45.205] (II) event5 - Telink Wireless Receiver: device is a keyboard
[ 45.213] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: Applying InputClass "libinput pointer catchall"
[ 45.213] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 45.213] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Telink Wireless Receiver'
[ 45.213] (**) Telink Wireless Receiver: always reports core events
[ 45.213] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event4"
[ 45.213] (**) Option "_source" "_driver/libinput"
[ 45.213] (II) libinput: Telink Wireless Receiver: is a virtual subdevice
[ 45.213] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0/0003:248A:8367.0002/input/input4/event4"
[ 45.213] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Telink Wireless Receiver" (type: KEYBOARD, id 12)
[ 45.213] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 45.213] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
두 화면 모두 검은색으로 표시되며 왼쪽 상단에 커서가 있습니다.
이 설정을 적용하려면 LightDM을 구성해야 합니까?
답변1
나는 당신이 원하는 설정에 대한 많은 경험을 가지고 있습니다. 사용자 정의 xorg.conf를 만들어야 합니다. Intel 그래픽 어댑터가 있는 경우 ZaphodHeads를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 예는 다음과 같습니다.
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "LayoutDual"
Screen 0 "ScreenR" 0 0
Screen 1 "ScreenE" RightOf "ScreenR"
EndSection
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DefaultServerLayout" "LayoutDual"
EndSection
Section "device"
Identifier "IntelR"
Driver "intel"
#Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
Screen 0
BusId "PCI:0:2:0"
Option "ZaphodHeads" "eDP1"
Option "NoAccel" "true"
EndSection
Section "device"
Identifier "IntelE"
Driver "intel"
Screen 1
BusId "PCI:0:2:0"
Option "ZaphodHeads" "HDMI2"
Option "NoAccel" "true"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "MonitorE"
VendorName "Vendor"
ModelName "Model"
Option "Rotate" "right"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "MonitorR"
VendorName "Vendor"
ModelName "Model"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "ScreenE"
Device "IntelE"
Monitor "MonitorE"
Option "Rotate" "right"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "ScreenR"
Device "IntelR"
Monitor "MonitorR"
DefaultDepth 24
# Option "DPI" "96 x 96"
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "2048x2048"
EndSubSection
EndSection
lspci그래픽 어댑터가 연결된 위치를 확인하려면 명령줄을 입력하세요 . BusId에 정의되어 있습니다. 더 많은 것이 있으면 매우 유용할 수 있습니다. 하나만 있는 경우 선택사항입니다. xrandr드라이버가 인식하는 출력을 확인하려면 입력하세요 . 이 예에서는 가속기가 비활성화되어 있습니다. 필요한 경우 활성화할 수 있습니다. 더 많은 레이아웃을 만든 다음 DefaultServerLayout섹션에서 사용할 레이아웃을 지정할 수 있습니다.
다음은 NVidia의 예입니다.
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "LayoutDual"
Screen 0 "ScreenR" 0 0
Screen 1 "ScreenL" LeftOf "ScreenR"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
Option "Xinerama" "0"
EndSection
Section "Files"
ModulePath "/usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/nvidia"
ModulePath "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
FontPath "unix/:7100"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "dbe"
Load "extmod"
Load "type1"
Load "freetype"
Load "glx"
EndSection
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DefaultServerLayout" "LayoutDual"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "MonitorL"
VendorName "Vendor"
ModelName "Model"
HorizSync 20.0 - 120.0
VertRefresh 30.0 - 120.0
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "MonitorR"
VendorName "Vendor"
ModelName "Model"
HorizSync 28.0 - 55.0
VertRefresh 43.0 - 72.0
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "DeviceL"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
BoardName "Quadro FX 380"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "DFP,CRT"
Option "UseDisplayDevice" "CRT-1"
Option "CustomEDID" "CRT-1:/etc/X11/ADP361.bin"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
Screen 1
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "DeviceR"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
BoardName "Quadro FX 380"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "DFP,DFP"
Option "UseDisplayDevice" "DFP-0"
Option "CustomEDID" "DFP-0:/etc/X11/ISIS.bin"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
Screen 0
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "ScreenL"
Device "DeviceL"
Monitor "MonitorL"
DefaultDepth 24
Option "TwinView" "0"
Option "metamodes" "CRT-1: 1200x1920 +0+0"
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "ScreenR"
Device "DeviceR"
Monitor "MonitorR"
DefaultDepth 24
Option "TwinView" "0"
Option "metamodes" "DFP-0: 2048x2048 +0+0"
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
답변2
startx/를 xinit단일 프로그램으로 갖고 계십니까 ?
LightDM을 종료하고 매뉴얼 페이지를 읽으면 xinit원하는 것을 할 수 있을 것이라고 생각합니다. (아니요, LightDM은 이 사용법을 지원하기 위해 작성된 것이 아니라고 생각합니다.)
여기에는 맞춤 작성이 포함될 수 있습니다 xorg.conf.
답변3
Xfce를 사용하는 Debian-11에서도 동일한 문제가 발생했습니다(두 개의 빈 화면, 커서만 있음). 다음과 같이 xorg.conf에서 "모드 설정" 드라이버(인텔 대신)를 강제로 적용하여 이 문제를 해결했습니다.
Section "Device"
# Identifier "Intel Graphics"
# Driver "intel"
Identifier "Modesetting"
Driver "modesetting"
Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
EndSection
내 문제가 왜 해결되었나요?
xorg.log에서 발견한 오류는 다음과 같습니다.
xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
위의 오류 메시지를 인터넷 검색하여 찾았습니다.
https://github.com/dnschneid/crouton/issues/2926
몇 가지 팁을 받아 시도해 보았는데(비록 해당 페이지는 완전히 다른 문제를 다루고 있지만) 짜잔! 효율적인.