가상 머신(vmware)에서 TP-Link TL-WN722N v2 동글과 함께 최신 Kali 5.4.0-kali2-amd64를 사용하고 있으며 Kali VM을 통해 라우팅되는 액세스 포인트를 설정하려고 합니다. 테스트를 위해 Android 기기를 연결할 수 있지만 Hostapd가 시작을 거부할 수 있나요?
apt-get install isc-dhcp-server hostapd
Ubuntu 문서에 따르면 TP Link를 마스터 모드로 설정했습니다. "마스터 모드"를 수행하는 무선 네트워크 카드가 되려면 무선 "기지국" 또는 "액세스 포인트"가 필요합니다. 난:
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/92727/how-can-i-tell-if-my-wifi-dongle-has-access-point-capabilities
$ sudo iwconfig wlan0 mode master
root@kali:~# iwconfig
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
wlan0 unassociated ESSID:"" Nickname:"<WIFI@REALTEK>"
Mode:Master Frequency=2.412 GHz Access Point: Not-Associated
Sensitivity:0/0
Retry:off RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=0/100 Signal level=0 dBm Noise level=0 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
다음 Hostapd 구성 데이터를 사용하십시오.
interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
ssid=MyAP
hw_mode=g
channel=11
wpa=1
wpa_passphrase=MyPasswordHere
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
wpa_ptk_rekey=600
$ hostapd -dd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
root@kali:~# hostapd -dd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
random: getrandom() support available
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
nl80211: Driver does not support authentication/association or connect commands
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan0 disabled_11b_rates=0
nl80211: Remove monitor interface: refcount=0
netlink: Operstate: ifindex=3 linkmode=0 (kernel-control), operstate=6 (IF_OPER_UP)
nl80211: Set mode ifindex 3 iftype 2 (STATION)
nl80211: Failed to set interface 3 to mode 2: -19 (No such device)
nl80211 driver initialization failed.
hostapd_interface_deinit_free(0x5615cd8809b0)
hostapd_interface_deinit_free: num_bss=1 conf->num_bss=1
hostapd_interface_deinit(0x5615cd8809b0)
wlan0: interface state UNINITIALIZED->DISABLED
hostapd_bss_deinit: deinit bss wlan0
wlan0: AP-DISABLED
hostapd_cleanup(hapd=0x5615cd882000 (wlan0))
wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan0 wasn't started
hostapd_interface_deinit_free: driver=(nil) drv_priv=(nil) -> hapd_deinit
hostapd_interface_free(0x5615cd8809b0)
hostapd_interface_free: free hapd 0x5615cd882000
hostapd_cleanup_iface(0x5615cd8809b0)
hostapd_cleanup_iface_partial(0x5615cd8809b0)
hostapd_cleanup_iface: free iface=0x5615cd8809b0
ifconfig 및 lsusb의 추가 출력
root@kali:~# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.2.131 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.2.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee1:f92e prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:e1:f9:2e txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2759 bytes 4084142 (3.8 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1407 bytes 98190 (95.8 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 8 bytes 396 (396.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 8 bytes 396 (396.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
wlan0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 50:3e:aa:7c:79:f4 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 788 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
root@kali:~# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 2357:010c TP-Link TL-WN722N v2
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0e0f:0003 VMware, Inc. Virtual Mouse
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
root@kali:~#
airmon-ng check kill방해할 수 있는 요소가 있지만 운이 좋지 않은 경우를 위한 추가 정보