최근에 do-release-upgrade를 시도했는데 불행하게도 프로세스가 중단되었고(ssh를 통해서만 액세스할 수 있는 원격 시스템입니다) 이제는 해결할 수 없는 깨진 종속성이 많이 발생했습니다. 또한 충족되지 않은 종속성으로 인해 다른 패키지(예: apache2)를 설치할 수 없습니다. (간단한) 시스템 역사:
- 과거 어느 시점에는 Ubuntu 13.04가 있었습니다(희귀).
- 나중에 Ubuntu 13.10(장난스러운)을 설치했습니다.
- 어느 시점에는 source.list에 혼합 소스(희귀하고 유쾌한)가 있었던 것 같은데 왜 그런지 기억이 나지 않습니다.
- 타사 소스도 있습니다(특히 virtualmin을 설치하고 싶었고 설치했기 때문에).
지금:
- 이 시스템을 최신 LTS 버전으로 업그레이드하고 싶습니다. 저는 여러 단계(13.10 -> 14.04, 그런 다음 LTS 버전 업그레이드 14.04 -> 16.04)를 거쳐 이 작업을 수행하기로 결정했습니다. 이를 위해 모든 타사 소스(실제로는 virtualmin만 생각함)를 제거하고 "raring/saucy"를 "trusty"(14.04)로 바꾸고
apt update및dist-upgrade. 나는 그것이 효과가 있다고 생각하지만 이 시스템을 오랫동안 사용하지 않았습니다. - 그런 다음 릴리스가 14.10 대신 다음 LTS 버전 "Xenial"(16.04)로 업그레이드할 수 있도록 편집
/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades하고 설정했습니다 .Prompt=lts그러다가 공연을 했어요do-release-upgrade. - 불행하게도 프로세스 중에 컴퓨터(원격 컴퓨터)에 대한 인터넷 연결이 끊겼고 설치가 종료되지 않았습니다(거의 끝났다고 생각하지만).
여기 있습니다.
aptitude update제가 이해하지 못하는 몇 가지 문제를 보여드리겠습니다.
root@digi00261:/var/log# aptitude update
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial InRelease
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-updates InRelease
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-backports InRelease
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/main Sources
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/restricted Sources
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/universe Sources
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/multiverse Sources
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial/universe i386 Packages
.... I'm cutting here because too many lines.
But the y all refer to "xenial" ....
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-backports/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-backports/main Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-backports/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial-backports/universe Translation-en
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin' 17.6 MB/s 0s
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-dev'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-wayland'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-x11'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'libkf5sysguard-dev'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-psr-http-message-implementation
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-psr-log-implementation
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-seclib
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-sabre-http
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-math-biginteger
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-dev'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-wayland'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'kwin-x11'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'libkf5sysguard-dev'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-core'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-gnome'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package xserver-xorg
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-math-biginteger
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-core'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-gnome'
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package xserver-xorg
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
하지만 위의 출력 방식은 "xenial"만 나타나는 것으로 보아 혼합 소스가 없음을 확인시켜 주는 것 같습니다. 내 source.list에는 xenial 줄만 있습니다.
upgrade아무것도 하고 싶지 않은 노력을 해보세요 :
root@digi00261:/var/log# aptitude upgrade
Resolving dependencies...
open: 97; closed: 113; defer: 22; conflict: 43
No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed.
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 103 not upgraded.
full-upgrade깨진 종속성을 많이 표시해 보세요 .
root@digi00261:/var/log# aptitude full-upgrade
The following NEW packages will be installed:
distro-info-data{a} initramfs-tools-core{a} libapt-inst2.0{a} libapt-pkg5.0{ab} libbytes-random-secure-perl{a}
libcrypt-random-seed-perl{a} libfdisk1{a} libgcrypt20{ab} libgnutls30{ab} libhogweed4{ab} libjs-excanvas{a} libmath-random-isaac-perl{a}
libmath-random-isaac-xs-perl{a} libmemcached11{a} libmemcachedutil2{a} libmspack0{a} libnettle6{a} libperl5.22{a} libplymouth4{a}
libprocps4{a} librtmp1{a} libruby2.3{ab} libsystemd0{a} lynx-common{a} netfilter-persistent{a} perl-modules-5.22{ab}
python-cryptography{ab} ruby2.3{ab} ruby2.3-doc{a} xdg-user-dirs{a}
The following packages will be upgraded:
apt apt-transport-https apt-utils bash{b} bsdutils dovecot-core{b} dovecot-imapd{b} dovecot-pop3d dpkg{b} gcc-4.9-base ifupdown
init-system-helpers{b} initramfs-tools{b} initramfs-tools-bin iproute2{b} iptables-persistent joe{b} kmod lame{b} landscape-common{b}
less{b} libaccountsservice0 libapparmor-perl libavahi-client3 libclamav7{b} libcrypt-ssleay-perl libcups2 libcurl3 libcurl3-gnutls
libdbus-1-3 libgd3{b} libglib2.0-0 libgnutls-openssl27 libgssapi-krb5-2 libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3{b} libkrb5support0 libldap-2.4-2
libpg-perl libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpulse0 libpython-stdlib libpython2.7 libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib{b}
libschroedinger-1.0-0{b} libudev1 libwhoopsie0 libxml-libxml-perl lsb-base lsb-release{b} lynx{b} lynx-cur mercurial mercurial-common
mtr-tiny{b} nano{b} ntfs-3g ntp{b} openssh-client openssh-server openssh-sftp-server passwd perl perl-base{b} plymouth ppp procps{b}
proftpd-basic{b} psmisc{b} python python-apt python-crypto python-debian{b} python-launchpadlib python-lazr.restfulclient python-minimal
python-openssl{b} python-requests python-twisted-core{b} python-urllib3 python2.7 python2.7-minimal python3-apt{b}
python3-commandnotfound{b} python3-distupgrade{b} python3-update-manager{b} resolvconf{b} ri sasl2-bin ssh tcpdump{b}
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core udev unattended-upgrades{b} update-manager-core update-notifier-common{b} upstart{b} util-linux{b}
uuid-runtime w3m{b} whoopsie{b} wpasupplicant
The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed:
dbus dbus:i386 libglib2.0-data mythbuntu-default-settings plymouth-theme-hamara plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo plymouth-theme-kubuntu-text
plymouth-theme-lubuntu-logo plymouth-theme-lubuntu-text plymouth-theme-sabily plymouth-theme-sabily-text plymouth-theme-ubuntu-gnome-logo
plymouth-theme-ubuntu-gnome-text plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo plymouth-theme-ubuntu-mate-logo plymouth-theme-ubuntu-mate-text
plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text plymouth-theme-ubuntustudio plymouth-theme-xubuntu-logo plymouth-theme-xubuntu-text plymouth-themes
103 packages upgraded, 30 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 47.4 MB/51.0 MB of archives. After unpacking 88.3 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
nano : Depends: libncursesw5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
libclamav7 : Depends: libllvm3.6v5 which is a virtual package.
Depends: libltdl7 (>= 2.4.6) but 2.4.2-1.2ubuntu1 is installed.
libpython2.7-stdlib : Depends: libncursesw5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
resolvconf : Breaks: sysv-rc (< 2.88dsf-42) but 2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3 is installed.
Breaks: sysv-rc:i386 (< 2.88dsf-42) which is a virtual package.
perl-base : Breaks: perl-modules (< 5.22.1~) but 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.7 is installed.
procps : Depends: libncurses5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
Depends: libncursesw5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
tcpdump : Depends: libpcap0.8 (>= 1.5.1) but 1.3.0-1 is installed.
dpkg : PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 2.3) but 2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1 is installed.
Breaks: install-info (< 5.1.dfsg.1-3~) but 4.13a.dfsg.1-10ubuntu4 is installed.
Breaks: install-info:i386 (< 5.1.dfsg.1-3~) which is a virtual package.
Breaks: man-db (< 2.6.3-6~) but 2.6.3-3 is installed.
Breaks: man-db:i386 (< 2.6.3-6~) which is a virtual package.
whoopsie : PreDepends: sysvinit-utils (>= 2.88dsf-50) but 2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3 is installed.
joe : Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
libkrb5-3 : Depends: libkeyutils1 (>= 1.5.9) but 1.5.5-4 is installed.
lame : Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
iproute2 : Depends: libmnl0 (>= 1.0.3-4~) which is a virtual package.
python3-update-manager : Depends: python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~) which is a virtual package.
libapt-pkg5.0 : Depends: liblz4-1 (>= 0.0~r127) which is a virtual package.
libgcc1 : Depends: gcc-4.9-base (= 4.9.3-0ubuntu4) but 4.9.3-13ubuntu2 is to be installed.
perl-modules-5.22 : Conflicts: perl-modules but 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.7 is installed.
python3-commandnotfound : Depends: python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~) which is a virtual package.
psmisc : Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
ruby2.3 : Depends: rubygems-integration (>= 1.8) which is a virtual package.
python-cryptography : Depends: python-cffi-backend-api-9729 which is a virtual package.
Depends: python-enum34 which is a virtual package.
Depends: python-idna which is a virtual package.
Depends: python-ipaddress which is a virtual package.
Depends: python-pyasn1 (>= 0.1.8) which is a virtual package.
Depends: python-six (>= 1.4.1) but 1.2.0-1 is installed.
libschroedinger-1.0-0 : Depends: liborc-0.4-0 (>= 1:0.4.20) but 1:0.4.17-1 is installed.
update-notifier-common : Depends: python3-dbus which is a virtual package.
Depends: python3-debian which is a virtual package.
libruby2.3 : Depends: rake (>= 10.4.2) which is a virtual package.
Depends: ruby-did-you-mean (>= 1.0) which is a virtual package.
Depends: ruby-minitest (>= 5.4) which is a virtual package.
Depends: ruby-net-telnet (>= 0.1.1) which is a virtual package.
Depends: ruby-test-unit (>= 3.0.8~) which is a virtual package.
libgd3 : Depends: libvpx3 (>= 1.5.0) which is a virtual package.
initramfs-tools : Breaks: initscripts (< 2.88dsf-59.3~) but 2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3 is installed.
Breaks: initscripts:i386 (< 2.88dsf-59.3~) which is a virtual package.
w3m : Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
python-debian : Depends: python-six (> 1.4~) but 1.2.0-1 is installed.
lynx : Depends: libncursesw5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
ntp : Depends: libopts25 (>= 1:5.18.7) but 1:5.17.1-1ubuntu2 is installed.
bash : PreDepends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
proftpd-basic : Depends: libncurses5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
lsb-release : Depends: python3:any (>= 3.4~) which is a virtual package.
dovecot-core : Depends: libexttextcat-2.0-0 (>= 3.3.0) which is a virtual package.
Depends: liblz4-1 (>= 0.0~r113) which is a virtual package.
less : Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
python3-apt : Depends: python3 (>= 3.5~) but 3.3.1-0ubuntu1 is installed.
libhogweed4 : Depends: libgmp10 (>= 2:6.0.0) but 2:5.0.5+dfsg-2ubuntu3 is installed.
mtr-tiny : Depends: libncurses5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
upstart : Depends: libcgmanager0 (>= 0.28) but 0.24-0ubuntu7.5 is installed.
python-openssl : Depends: python-six (>= 1.5.2) but 1.2.0-1 is installed.
python-twisted-core : Depends: python-service-identity which is a virtual package.
libgnutls30 : Depends: libgmp10 (>= 2:6) but 2:5.0.5+dfsg-2ubuntu3 is installed.
python3-distupgrade : Depends: python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~) which is a virtual package.
landscape-common : Depends: python-configobj which is a virtual package.
init-system-helpers : Breaks: sysvinit-utils (< 2.88dsf-59.3~) but 2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3 is installed.
Breaks: sysvinit-utils:i386 (< 2.88dsf-59.3~) which is a virtual package.
dovecot-imapd : Depends: liblz4-1 (>= 0.0~r113) which is a virtual package.
util-linux : Depends: sysvinit-utils (>= 2.88dsf-59.1~) but 2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3 is installed.
PreDepends: libncursesw5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
PreDepends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10ubuntu4 is installed.
unattended-upgrades : Depends: python3-gi but it is not installable.
Depends: python3-dbus which is a virtual package.
libgcrypt20 : Depends: libgpg-error0 (>= 1.14) but 1.10-3.1ubuntu1 is installed.
open: 148; closed: 285; defer: 53; conflict: 87
불행하게도 적성은 이러한 종속성을 해결하는 솔루션을 찾지 못했습니다. 권장되는 해결 방법은 모든 패키지에 대해 "다음 패키지를 현재 버전으로 유지"하는 것입니다.
어떤 도움이라도 환영합니다...
편집 1:
출력 apt-get install apt apt-transport-https apt-utils:
root@digi00261:/var/log# apt-get install apt apt-transport-https apt-utils
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
apt : Depends: libapt-pkg5.0 (>= 1.2.32) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but 1.14ubuntu1 is to be installed
apt-transport-https : Depends: libapt-pkg5.0 (>= 1.1~exp15) but it is not going to be installed
apt-utils : Depends: libapt-inst2.0 (>= 1.0.5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libapt-pkg5.0 (>= 1.1~exp15) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
편집 2 이것이 문제의 원인입니다: mysources.list:
###### Ubuntu Main Repos
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
###### Ubuntu Update Repos
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://software.virtualmin.com/vm/6/gpl/apt virtualmin-xenial main
deb http://software.virtualmin.com/vm/6/gpl/apt virtualmin-universal main
Repo에 "main"이 없습니다! 그렇기 때문에 "package_xxx에는 package_yyy 버전 aaa가 필요하지만 버전 bbb가 이미 설치되어 있습니다." 형식의 손상된 종속성이 많이 있습니다. "마스터" 저장소가 없기 때문에 필요한 새 버전을 설치할 수 없습니다.
답변1
마침내 이유를 찾았습니다. 저장소에 "main"이 누락되었습니다! 바라보다편집 2