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내 노트북과 google.com 사이의 홉 수를 확인하는 Traceroute

tag-icon • tag-icon linux ubuntu traceroute
내 노트북과 google.com 사이의 홉 수를 확인하는 Traceroute

저는 Linux를 처음 사용하고 우분투 터미널에서 Traceroute 명령을 배우려고 합니다. 터미널에서 google.com에 ping 명령을 입력했는데 결과는 다음과 같습니다.

vscoder@vscoder-VirtualBox:~$ ping google.com
PING google.com (142.250.194.142) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from del12s05-in-f14.1e100.net (142.250.194.142): icmp_seq=1 ttl=115 time=10.8 ms
64 bytes from del12s05-in-f14.1e100.net (142.250.194.142): icmp_seq=2 ttl=115 time=12.2 ms
64 bytes from del12s05-in-f14.1e100.net (142.250.194.142): icmp_seq=3 ttl=115 time=12.9 ms
64 bytes from del12s05-in-f14.1e100.net (142.250.194.142): icmp_seq=4 ttl=115 time=11.4 ms
64 bytes from del12s05-in-f14.1e100.net (142.250.194.142): icmp_seq=5 ttl=115 time=12.2 ms
64 bytes from del12s05-in-f14.1e100.net (142.250.194.142): icmp_seq=6 ttl=115 time=11.6 ms
64 bytes from del12s05-in-f14.1e100.net (142.250.194.142): icmp_seq=7 ttl=115 time=11.9 ms
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 7 received, 0% packet loss, time 6009ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 10.800/11.862/12.926/0.631 ms
vscoder@vscoder-VirtualBox:~$

하지만 google.com 경로를 추적하면 다음과 같은 결과가 표시됩니다.

vscoder@vscoder-VirtualBox:~$ traceroute google.com
traceroute to google.com (142.250.194.142), 64 hops max
  1   10.0.2.2  0.284ms  0.299ms  0.270ms 
  2   *  *  * 
  3   *  *  * 
  4   *  *  * 
  5   *  *  * 
  6   *  *  * 
  7   *  *  * 
  8   *  *  * 
  9   *  *  * 
 10   *  *  * 
 11   *  *  * 
 12   *  *  * 
 13   *  * ^C
vscoder@vscoder-VirtualBox:~$

왜 홉의 IP 주소가 표시되지 않는지 모르겠습니다. 여기서 나를 도와주세요.

답변1

"traceroute -I google.com"을 시도했는데 작동했습니다.

vscoder@vscoder-VirtualBox:~$ traceroute -I google.com
traceroute to google.com (142.250.193.206), 64 hops max
  1   10.0.2.2  0.421ms  0.212ms  0.192ms 
  2   192.168.1.1  1.871ms  4.654ms  1.739ms 
  3   117.212.40.1  13.236ms  10.626ms  9.502ms 
  4   117.212.40.1  10.222ms  11.393ms  8.989ms 
  5   218.248.107.38  31.941ms  21.067ms  18.296ms 
  6   117.216.207.203  15.960ms  15.869ms  * 
  7   142.250.160.182  16.680ms  16.075ms  17.754ms 
  8   172.253.68.7  18.031ms  17.957ms  18.856ms 
  9   142.251.54.97  18.216ms  16.466ms  17.305ms 
 10   142.250.193.206  18.071ms  15.997ms  16.900ms 
vscoder@vscoder-VirtualBox:~$

Traceroute -I, --icmp: ICMP ECHO를 프로브로 사용하도록 지정합니다.

답변2

try lft("레이어 4 Traceroute, TCP Traceroute 수행, 예: Traceroute -T")

예:-

sudo lft google.com  
Tracing .........**T
TTL LFT trace to lhr25s26-in-f14.1e100.net (172.217.169.14):80/tcp
 1  router (192.168.1.1) 0.5ms
**  [neglected] no reply packets received from TTLs 2 through 3
 4  132.hiper04.sheff.dial.plus.net.uk (195.166.143.132) 5.7ms
 5  peer7-et-0-0-4.telehouse.ukcore.bt.net (109.159.252.156) 10.3ms
 6  109.159.253.185 6.3ms
 7  72.14.232.76 7.7ms
 8  209.85.241.95 7.1ms
 9  [target open] lhr25s26-in-f14.1e100.net (172.217.169.14):80 6.0ms

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