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openbsd 설치 프로그램이 디스크를 인식하지 못합니까?

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openbsd 설치 프로그램이 디스크를 인식하지 못합니까?

배경:

저는 OpenBSD를 처음 접했고 Dell G3 3779에 OpenBSD 6.5를 설치하려고 합니다.

첫째, OpenBSD의 UEFI 부트로더는 부팅 가능한 USB 플래시 드라이브를 포함하여 3개의 디스크를 감지했음을 보여줍니다.

boot > machine diskinfo
Disk  BlkSiz IoAlign Size  Flags Checksum
hd0   512    0       28GB  0x4   ....      Removable
hd1   512    1       931GB 0x0   ....
hd2   512    1       119GB 0x0   ....

PC 사양에 따르면 128GB SSD와 1TB HDD를 탑재하고 있다. 그래서 이것은 좋아 보인다.

부팅과 설치를 진행합니다..

> boot
...
sd0 as scsibus0 targ 1 lun 0: <ELECOM, MF-HTU3, PMAP> SCSI4 0/direct removable serial.056e....
sd0: 29574MB, 512 bytes/sector, 60567552 sectors
...
Welcome to the OpenBSD/amd64 6.5 installation program.
(I)nstall, (U)pgrade, (A)utoinstall or (S)hell?  I
...
...

그런데 디스크 설정 단계에서 설치 프로그램이 운영 체제를 PC의 디스크가 아닌 USB 드라이브에 설치하는지 궁금해졌습니다.

Available disks are: sd0.
Which disk is the root disk? ('?' for details) [sd0] (press enter key)
Disk:  sd0  geometry: 3770/255/63 [60567552 Sectors]
Offset:  0  Signegure: 0xAA55
#: id  C  H  S -  C  H  S
0: EF  0  1  2 -  0 16 16 [    64:    960 ] EFI Sys
1: 00  0  0  0 -  0  0  0 [     0:      0 ] unused
2: 00  0  0  0 -  0  0  0 [     0:      0 ] unused
3: A6  0 16 17 - 57 92 35 [  1024: 920512 ] OpenBSD

디스크 설정에는 디스크가 1개만 표시되고 sd0USB 장치로 인식되는 것 같습니다.

질문:

이것이 올바른 설치 프로그램 동작입니까? 아니면 부트로더가 설치 프로그램을 감지할 수 있지만 설치 프로그램이 하드 드라이브를 감지할 수 없다는 것이 올바른 추측입니까?

PS 영어는 제 모국어가 아닙니다. 오타, 문법, 단어 선택 오류를 양해해 주시기 바랍니다.

업데이트 1:dmesg의 "구성되지 않음" 줄

cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
acpiec at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpicpu at acpi0 not configured
acpitz at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0A08" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3403" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3403" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3403" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3450" at acpi0 not configured
"DELL0870" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"INT33A1" at acpi0 not configured
"MSFT0101" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0D" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0C" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0E" at acpi0 not configured
"ACPI0003" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0A" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3305" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3400" at acpi0 not configured
vendor "NVIDIA", unknown product 0x1c8c (class display subclass 30, rev 0xa1) at pci1 dev 0 function 0 not configured
"Intel UHD Graphics 630" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 not configured
"Intel Core 6G Thermal" rev 0x07 at pci0 dev 4 function 0 not configured
"Intel Core GMM" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 not configured
vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa36f (class memory subclass RAM, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 20 function 2 not configured
"Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 9560" rev 0x10 at pci0 dev 20 function 3 not configured
vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa368 (class serial bus unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 21 function 0 not configured
vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa369 (class serial bus unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 21 function 1 not configured
vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa360 (class communications subclass miscellaneous, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured
vendor "Intel", uknown product 0xa30d (class bridge subclass ISA, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 31 function 0 not configured
vendor "Intel", uknown product 0xa348 (class multimedia subclass hdaudio, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 31 function 3 not configured
vendor "Intel", uknown product 0xa323 (class serial bus subclass SMBus, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 31 function 4 not configured
vendor "Intel", uknown product 0xa324 (class serial bus subclass 0x00, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 31 function 5 not configured
"CNFFH370344001E31F2 Integrated_Webcam_HD" rev 2.00/64.26 addr 2 at uhub0 port 5 not configured
"Generic USB2.0-CAW" rev 2.00/39.60 addr 3 at uhub0 port 6 not configured
"HTMicroelectronics Goodix Fingerprint Device" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 4 at uhub0 port 9 not configured
"vendor 0x0087 product 0x0aaa" rev 2.00/0.02 addr 5 port 14 not configured

업데이트 2:dmesg의 모든 라인

OpenBSD 6.5 (RAMDISK_CD) #3: Sat Apr 13 14:55:38 MDT 2019
    [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arc/amd64/compile/RAMDISK_CD
real mem = 17016164252 (16227MB)
avail mem = 16496480256 (15732MB)
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 3.1 @ 0xe000 (128 entries)
bios0: vendor  Dell Inc. version “1.4.0” date 09/05/2018
bios0: Dell Inc. G3 3779
acpi0 at bios0: rev 2
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC FPDT FIDT MCFG SSDT SSDT BOOT HPET SSDT UEFI LPIT SSDT SSDT DBGP DBG2 SSDT SSDT MSDM SLIC SSDT SSDT DMAR BGRT UEFI TPM2 SSDT
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R)Core(TM) i7-8750H CPU @ 2.20GHz, 3893.13 MHz, 06-9e-0a
cpu0: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT, PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,PCLMUL,DTES46, MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,SDBG,FMA3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,SSE4.1, SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,DEADLINE,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE, PAGE16B,ADTSCP,LONG,LAHF,ABM,3DNOWP,PERF,ITSC,FSGSBASE,SGX,BMI1,AVX2, SMEP,BMI2,EAMS,INVPCID,MPX,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,PT,IBAS,IBPB, STIBP,L1DF,SSBD,SENSOR,AAAT,XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES,MELTDOWN
cpu0: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L21 cache
cpu0: apic clock running at 24MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2.1.2.4.1.1.1, IBE
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 120 pins
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus 1 (PEG0)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG1)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG2)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP01)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP02)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP03)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP04)
acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP05)
acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP06)
acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP07)
acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP08)
acpiprt12 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP09)
acpiprt13 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP10)
acpiprt14 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP11)
acpiprt15 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP12)
acpiprt16 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP13)
acpiprt17 at acpi0: bus 59 (AP14)
acpiprt18 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP16)
acpiprt19 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP17)
acpiprt20 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP18)
acpiprt21 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP19)
acpiprt22 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP20)
acpiprt23 at acpi0: bus 2 (AP21)
acpiprt24 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP22)
acpiprt25 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP23)
acpiprt26 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP24)
acpiprt27 at acpi0: bus -1 (AP15)
acpiec0 at acpi0
acpiec at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
acpicpu at acpi0 not configured
acpitz at acpi0 not configured
acpipwrres at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0A08" at acpi0 not configured
acpicmos0 at acpi0
"INT3403" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3403" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3403" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3450" at acpi0 not configured
"DELL0870" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"INT33A1" at acpi0 not configured
"MSFT0101" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0D" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0C" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0E" at acpi0 not configured
"ACPI0003" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0A" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3305" at acpi0 not configured
"INT3400" at acpi0 not configured
pci0 at mainbus0 bus0
0:31:5: mem address conflict 0xfe010000/0x1000
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Core 8G Host" rev 0x07
ppb0 at cpi0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel Core 6G PCIE" rev 0x07: msi
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
vendor "NVIDIA", unknown product 0x1c8c (class display subclass 30, rev 0xa1) at pci1 dev 0 function 0 not configured
"Intel UHD Graphics 630" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 not configured
"Intel Core 6G Thermal" rev 0x07 at pci0 dev 4 function 0 not configured
"Intel Core GMM" rev 0x00 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 not configured
vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa379 (class DASP subclass miscellaneous, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 18
xhci0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa36d rev 0x10: msi, xHCI 1.10
usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1
vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa36f (class memory subclass RAM, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 20 function 2 not configured
"Intel Dual Band Wireless AC 9560" rev 0x10 at pci0 dev 20 function 3 not configured
vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa368 (class serial bus unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 21 function 0 not configured
vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa369 (class serial bus unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 21 function 1 not configured
vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa360 (class communications subclass miscellaneous, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured
pciide0 at pci0 dev 23 function 0 "Intel 82801HBM RAID" rev 0x10: DMA, channel 0 wired to native-PCI, channel 1 wired to native-PCI
pciide0: using apic 2 int 16 for native-PCI interrupt
ppb1 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa32c rev 0xf0: msi
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
ppb2 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 vendor "Intel", unknown product 0xa335 rev 0xf0: msi
pci3 at ppb2 bus 59
re0 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "Realtek 8168" rev 0x15: RTL8168H/8111H (0x5400), msi, address 3c:2c:30:ac:c8:59
rgephy0 at re0 phy 7: RTL8251 PHY, rev. 0
vendor "Intel", uknown product 0xa30d (class bridge subclass ISA, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 31 function 0 not configured
vendor "Intel", uknown product 0xa348 (class multimedia subclass hdaudio, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 31 function 3 not configured
vendor "Intel", uknown product 0xa323 (class serial bus subclass SMBus, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 31 function 4 not configured
vendor "Intel", uknown product 0xa324 (class serial bus subclass 0x00, rev 0x10) at pci0 dev 31 function 5 not configured
isa0 at mainbus0
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
efifb0 at mainbus0: 1920x1080, 32bpp
wsdisplay0 at efifb0 mux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation), using wskbd0
"CNFFH370344001E31F2 Integrated_Webcam_HD" rev 2.00/64.26 addr 2 at uhub0 port 5 not configured
"Generic USB2.0-CAW" rev 2.00/39.60 addr 3 at uhub0 port 6 not configured
"HTMicroelectronics Goodix Fingerprint Device" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 4 at uhub0 port 9 not configured
"vendor 0x0087 product 0x0aaa" rev 2.00/0.02 addr 5 port 14 not configured
umass0 at uhub0 port 19 configuration 1 interface 0 "ELECOM MF-HTU3" rev 3.10/1.10 addr 6
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus0 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd0 at scsibus0 targ 1 lun 0: <ELECOM, MF-HTU3, PMAP> SCSI4 0/direct removable serial.056e6016774D0C907014
sd0: 29574MB, 512 bytes/sector, 60567552 sectors
softraid0 at root
scsibus1 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on rd0a swap on rd0b dump on rd0b

답변1

~처럼젤로프의견에 따르면 이것이 BIOS의 SATA 컨트롤러 설정이라고 합니다. 기본적으로 RAID가 사용됩니다. AHCI를 사용하도록 변경했습니다. 그 후 커널은 모든 드라이브를 부트로더로 감지합니다.

답변2

당신 말이 맞아요. UEFI는 부트로더에 디스크를 올바르게 표시하지만 커널(더 구체적으로 설치 프로그램과 함께 제공되는 커널)이 HDD 컨트롤러를 인식하지 못하므로 설치 프로그램이 이러한 디스크를 "볼" 수 없습니다. 그러나 USB 컨트롤러는 인식되므로 설치 프로그램에서 사용할 수 있는 유일한 디스크는 설치된 미디어 자체입니다.

"구성되지 않음" 줄을 확인하면 dmesg거기에서 컨트롤러를 찾을 수 있습니다. 또한가득한 dmesg, [email protected]개발자가 특정 마더보드가 제대로 작동하지 않는 것을 발견하고 해결책을 찾기 위해 노력할 수 있습니다. 다른 사람들도 같은 문제를 겪고 해결책을 찾았다면, 당신이 문제를 해결하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것입니다.

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