X 서버는 xorg.conf 및 AMD 독점 드라이버를 사용하여 다시 시작하기를 원하지 않습니다.

X 서버는 xorg.conf 및 AMD 독점 드라이버를 사용하여 다시 시작하기를 원하지 않습니다.

비디오 카드용 ATI 드라이버를 설치했는데 다시 시작한 후 xserver가 충돌했습니다. 서버 구성을 표준으로 롤백했지만 도움이 되지 않았습니다. 이전 구성의 임시 파일도 삭제했습니다.

체계:

OS: Debian 9.9 stretch
Kernel: x86_64 Linux 4.9.0-9-amd64
CPU: AMD A4-3300M APU with Radeon HD Graphics @ 1.9GHz
GPU: AMD/ATI Sumo [Radeon HD 6480G], AMD/ATI Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series]

드라이버를 설치하는 방법:

에 추가 /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free 

그런 다음 Multi-Arch를 활성화하고 사용 가능한 패키지 목록을 업데이트합니다.

$ dpkg --add-architecture i386 
$ apt update 

그런 다음 ATI/AMD 그래픽 하드웨어를 설치합니다.

# apt install libgl1-fglrx-glx:i386 
# apt install xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu:i386 xorg-video-abi-23:i386 xserver-xorg-core:i386

오류 기록:

[   382.004] 
X.Org X Server 1.19.2
Release Date: 2017-03-02
[   382.005] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[   382.005] Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[   382.005] Current Operating System: Linux hardac 4.9.0-9-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u2 (2019-05-13) x86_64
[   382.005] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.9.0-9-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/hardac--vg-root ro quiet
[   382.005] Build Date: 03 November 2018  03:09:11AM
[   382.005] xorg-server 2:1.19.2-1+deb9u5 (https://www.debian.org/support) 
[   382.005] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[   382.006]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[   382.006] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[   382.007] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue May 28 14:08:00 2019
[   382.007] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[   382.007] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[   382.007] (==) ServerLayout "X.org Configured"
[   382.007] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[   382.007] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[   382.007] (**) |   |-->Device "Card0"
[   382.007] (**) |-->Screen "Screen1" (1)
[   382.007] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor1"
[   382.008] (**) |   |-->Device "Card1"
[   382.008] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[   382.008] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[   382.008] (==) Automatically adding devices
[   382.008] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[   382.008] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[   382.008] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[   382.008]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   382.008] (**) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    built-ins,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    built-ins
[   382.008] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[   382.008] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[   382.008] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[   382.008] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[   382.008] (II) Loader magic: 0x55672401ee00
[   382.008] (II) Module ABI versions:
[   382.008]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[   382.008]    X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[   382.008]    X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[   382.008]    X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[   382.010] (++) using VT number 1

[   382.016] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_31
[   382.018] (--) PCI:*(0:0:1:0) 1002:9648:103c:3567 rev 0, Mem @ 0xd0000000/268435456, 0xf0400000/262144, I/O @ 0x00004000/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[   382.019] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 1002:6760:103c:3567 rev 0, Mem @ 0xe0000000/268435456, 0xf0300000/131072, I/O @ 0x00003000/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[   382.019] (II) "glx" will be loaded. This was enabled by default and also specified in the config file.
[   382.019] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[   382.019] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[   382.019] (EE) Failed to load /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[   382.019] (II) UnloadModule: "glx"
[   382.019] (II) Unloading glx
[   382.019] (EE) Failed to load module "glx" (loader failed, 7)
[   382.019] (II) LoadModule: "radeon"
[   382.020] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/radeon_drv.so
[   382.020] (II) Module radeon: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   382.020]    compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 7.8.0
[   382.020]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   382.020]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   382.020] (II) RADEON: Driver for ATI/AMD Radeon chipsets:
    ATI Radeon Mobility X600 (M24), ATI FireMV 2400,
    ATI Radeon Mobility X300 (M24), ATI FireGL M24 GL,
    ATI Radeon X600 (RV380), ATI FireGL V3200 (RV380),
    ATI Radeon IGP320 (A3), ATI Radeon IGP330/340/350 (A4),
    ATI Radeon 9500, ATI Radeon 9600TX, ATI FireGL Z1, ATI Radeon 9800SE,
    ATI Radeon 9800, ATI FireGL X2, ATI Radeon 9600, ATI Radeon 9600SE,
    ATI Radeon 9600XT, ATI FireGL T2, ATI Radeon 9650, ATI FireGL RV360,
    ATI Radeon 7000 IGP (A4+), ATI Radeon 8500 AIW,
    ATI Radeon IGP320M (U1), ATI Radeon IGP330M/340M/350M (U2),
    ATI Radeon Mobility 7000 IGP, ATI Radeon 9000/PRO, ATI Radeon 9000,
    ATI Radeon X800 (R420), ATI Radeon X800PRO (R420),
    ATI Radeon X800SE (R420), ATI FireGL X3 (R420),
    ATI Radeon Mobility 9800 (M18), ATI Radeon X800 SE (R420),
    ATI Radeon X800XT (R420), ATI Radeon X800 VE (R420),
    ATI Radeon X850 (R480), ATI Radeon X850 XT (R480),
    ATI Radeon X850 SE (R480), ATI Radeon X850 PRO (R480),
    ATI Radeon X850 XT PE (R480), ATI Radeon Mobility M7,
    ATI Mobility FireGL 7800 M7, ATI Radeon Mobility M6,
    ATI FireGL Mobility 9000 (M9), ATI Radeon Mobility 9000 (M9),
    ATI Radeon 9700 Pro, ATI Radeon 9700/9500Pro, ATI FireGL X1,
    ATI Radeon 9800PRO, ATI Radeon 9800XT,
    ATI Radeon Mobility 9600/9700 (M10/M11),
    ATI Radeon Mobility 9600 (M10), ATI Radeon Mobility 9600 (M11),
    ATI FireGL Mobility T2 (M10), ATI FireGL Mobility T2e (M11),
    ATI Radeon, ATI FireGL 8700/8800, ATI Radeon 8500, ATI Radeon 9100,
    ATI Radeon 7500, ATI Radeon VE/7000, ATI ES1000,
    ATI Radeon Mobility X300 (M22), ATI Radeon Mobility X600 SE (M24C),
    ATI FireGL M22 GL, ATI Radeon X800 (R423), ATI Radeon X800PRO (R423),
    ATI Radeon X800LE (R423), ATI Radeon X800SE (R423),
    ATI Radeon X800 XTP (R430), ATI Radeon X800 XL (R430),
    ATI Radeon X800 SE (R430), ATI Radeon X800 (R430),
    ATI FireGL V7100 (R423), ATI FireGL V5100 (R423),
    ATI FireGL unknown (R423), ATI Mobility FireGL V5000 (M26),
    ATI Mobility Radeon X700 XL (M26), ATI Mobility Radeon X700 (M26),
    ATI Radeon X550XTX, ATI Radeon 9100 IGP (A5),
    ATI Radeon Mobility 9100 IGP (U3), ATI Radeon XPRESS 200,
    ATI Radeon XPRESS 200M, ATI Radeon 9250, ATI Radeon 9200,
    ATI Radeon 9200SE, ATI FireMV 2200, ATI Radeon X300 (RV370),
    ATI Radeon X600 (RV370), ATI Radeon X550 (RV370),
    ATI FireGL V3100 (RV370), ATI FireMV 2200 PCIE (RV370),
    ATI Radeon Mobility 9200 (M9+), ATI Mobility Radeon X800 XT (M28),
    ATI Mobility FireGL V5100 (M28), ATI Mobility Radeon X800 (M28),
    ATI Radeon X850, ATI unknown Radeon / FireGL (R480),
    ATI Radeon X800XT (R423), ATI FireGL V5000 (RV410),
    ATI Radeon X700 XT (RV410), ATI Radeon X700 PRO (RV410),
    ATI Radeon X700 SE (RV410), ATI Radeon X700 (RV410),
    ATI Radeon X1800, ATI Mobility Radeon X1800 XT,
    ATI Mobility Radeon X1800, ATI Mobility FireGL V7200,
    ATI FireGL V7200, ATI FireGL V5300, ATI Mobility FireGL V7100,
    ATI FireGL V7300, ATI FireGL V7350, ATI Radeon X1600, ATI RV505,
    ATI Radeon X1300/X1550, ATI Radeon X1550, ATI M54-GL,
    ATI Mobility Radeon X1400, ATI Radeon X1550 64-bit,
    ATI Mobility Radeon X1300, ATI Radeon X1300, ATI FireGL V3300,
    ATI FireGL V3350, ATI Mobility Radeon X1450,
    ATI Mobility Radeon X2300, ATI Mobility Radeon X1350,
    ATI FireMV 2250, ATI Radeon X1650, ATI Mobility FireGL V5200,
    ATI Mobility Radeon X1600, ATI Radeon X1300 XT/X1600 Pro,
    ATI FireGL V3400, ATI Mobility FireGL V5250,
    ATI Mobility Radeon X1700, ATI Mobility Radeon X1700 XT,
    ATI FireGL V5200, ATI Radeon X2300HD, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 2300,
    ATI Radeon X1950, ATI Radeon X1900, ATI AMD Stream Processor,
    ATI RV560, ATI Mobility Radeon X1900, ATI Radeon X1950 GT, ATI RV570,
    ATI FireGL V7400, ATI Radeon 9100 PRO IGP,
    ATI Radeon Mobility 9200 IGP, ATI Radeon X1200, ATI RS740,
    ATI RS740M, ATI Radeon HD 2900 XT, ATI Radeon HD 2900 Pro,
    ATI Radeon HD 2900 GT, ATI FireGL V8650, ATI FireGL V8600,
    ATI FireGL V7600, ATI Radeon 4800 Series, ATI Radeon HD 4870 x2,
    ATI Radeon HD 4850 x2, ATI FirePro V8750 (FireGL),
    ATI FirePro V7760 (FireGL), ATI Mobility RADEON HD 4850,
    ATI Mobility RADEON HD 4850 X2, ATI FirePro RV770,
    AMD FireStream 9270, AMD FireStream 9250, ATI FirePro V8700 (FireGL),
    ATI Mobility RADEON HD 4870, ATI Mobility RADEON M98,
    ATI FirePro M7750, ATI M98, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650,
    ATI Radeon RV730 (AGP), ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4670,
    ATI FirePro M5750, ATI RV730XT [Radeon HD 4670], ATI RADEON E4600,
    ATI Radeon HD 4600 Series, ATI RV730 PRO [Radeon HD 4650],
    ATI FirePro V7750 (FireGL), ATI FirePro V5700 (FireGL),
    ATI FirePro V3750 (FireGL), ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4830,
    ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4850, ATI FirePro M7740, ATI RV740,
    ATI Radeon HD 4770, ATI Radeon HD 4700 Series, ATI RV610,
    ATI Radeon HD 2400 XT, ATI Radeon HD 2400 Pro,
    ATI Radeon HD 2400 PRO AGP, ATI FireGL V4000, ATI Radeon HD 2350,
    ATI Mobility Radeon HD 2400 XT, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 2400,
    ATI RADEON E2400, ATI FireMV 2260, ATI RV670, ATI Radeon HD3870,
    ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3850, ATI Radeon HD3850,
    ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3850 X2, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3870,
    ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3870 X2, ATI Radeon HD3870 X2,
    ATI FireGL V7700, ATI Radeon HD3690, AMD Firestream 9170,
    ATI Radeon HD 4550, ATI Radeon RV710, ATI Radeon HD 4350,
    ATI Mobility Radeon 4300 Series, ATI Mobility Radeon 4500 Series,
    ATI FirePro RG220, ATI Mobility Radeon 4330, ATI RV630,
    ATI Mobility Radeon HD 2600, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT,
    ATI Radeon HD 2600 XT AGP, ATI Radeon HD 2600 Pro AGP,
    ATI Radeon HD 2600 XT, ATI Radeon HD 2600 Pro, ATI Gemini RV630,
    ATI Gemini Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT, ATI FireGL V5600,
    ATI FireGL V3600, ATI Radeon HD 2600 LE,
    ATI Mobility FireGL Graphics Processor, ATI Radeon HD 3470,
    ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3430, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3400 Series,
    ATI Radeon HD 3450, ATI Radeon HD 3430, ATI FirePro V3700,
    ATI FireMV 2450, ATI Radeon HD 3600 Series, ATI Radeon HD 3650 AGP,
    ATI Radeon HD 3600 PRO, ATI Radeon HD 3600 XT,
    ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3670,
    ATI Mobility FireGL V5700, ATI Mobility FireGL V5725,
    ATI Radeon HD 3200 Graphics, ATI Radeon 3100 Graphics,
    ATI Radeon HD 3300 Graphics, ATI Radeon 3000 Graphics, SUMO, SUMO2,
    ATI Radeon HD 4200, ATI Radeon 4100, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4200,
    ATI Mobility Radeon 4100, ATI Radeon HD 4290, ATI Radeon HD 4250,
    AMD Radeon HD 6310 Graphics, AMD Radeon HD 6250 Graphics,
    AMD Radeon HD 6300 Series Graphics,
    AMD Radeon HD 6200 Series Graphics, PALM, CYPRESS,
    ATI FirePro (FireGL) Graphics Adapter, AMD Firestream 9370,
    AMD Firestream 9350, ATI Radeon HD 5800 Series,
    ATI Radeon HD 5900 Series, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5800 Series,
    ATI Radeon HD 5700 Series, ATI Radeon HD 6700 Series,
    ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5000 Series, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5570,
    ATI Radeon HD 5670, ATI Radeon HD 5570, ATI Radeon HD 5500 Series,
    REDWOOD, ATI Mobility Radeon Graphics, CEDAR, ATI FirePro 2270,
    ATI Radeon HD 5450, CAYMAN, AMD Radeon HD 6900 Series,
    AMD Radeon HD 6900M Series, Mobility Radeon HD 6000 Series, BARTS,
    AMD Radeon HD 6800 Series, AMD Radeon HD 6700 Series, TURKS, CAICOS,
    ARUBA, TAHITI, PITCAIRN, VERDE, OLAND, HAINAN, BONAIRE, KABINI,
    MULLINS, KAVERI, HAWAII
[   382.023] (II) [KMS] drm report modesetting isn't supported.
[   382.023] (II) [KMS] drm report modesetting isn't supported.
[   382.023] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[   382.023] (II) UnloadModule: "radeon"
[   382.023] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[   382.023] (II) UnloadModule: "radeon"
[   382.023] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file.
[   382.023] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[   382.023] (EE) no screens found(EE) 
[   382.023] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[   382.023] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[   382.023] (EE) 
[   382.026] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

xorg.conf:

Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier     "X.org Configured"
    Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
    Screen      1  "Screen1" RightOf "Screen0"
    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

Section "Files"
    ModulePath   "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
    FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc"
    FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic"
    FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled"
    FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled"
    FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1"
    FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi"
    FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi"
    FontPath     "built-ins"
EndSection

Section "Module"
    Load  "glx"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
    Identifier  "Keyboard0"
    Driver      "kbd"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
    Identifier  "Mouse0"
    Driver      "mouse"
    Option      "Protocol" "auto"
    Option      "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
    Option      "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier   "Monitor0"
    VendorName   "Monitor Vendor"
    ModelName    "Monitor Model"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier   "Monitor1"
    VendorName   "Monitor Vendor"
    ModelName    "Monitor Model"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        ### Available Driver options are:-
        ### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False",
        ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz",
        ### <percent>: "<f>%"
        ### [arg]: arg optional
        #Option     "Accel"                 # [<bool>]
        #Option     "SWcursor"              # [<bool>]
        #Option     "EnablePageFlip"        # [<bool>]
        #Option     "ColorTiling"           # [<bool>]
        #Option     "ColorTiling2D"         # [<bool>]
        #Option     "RenderAccel"           # [<bool>]
        #Option     "SubPixelOrder"         # [<str>]
        #Option     "AccelMethod"           # <str>
        #Option     "ShadowPrimary"         # [<bool>]
        #Option     "EXAVSync"              # [<bool>]
        #Option     "EXAPixmaps"            # [<bool>]
        #Option     "ZaphodHeads"           # <str>
        #Option     "SwapbuffersWait"       # [<bool>]
        #Option     "DeleteUnusedDP12Displays"  # [<bool>]
        #Option     "DRI3"                  # [<bool>]
        #Option     "DRI"                   # <i>
        #Option     "TearFree"              # [<bool>]
    Identifier  "Card0"
    Driver      "radeon"
    BusID       "PCI:0:1:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        ### Available Driver options are:-
        ### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False",
        ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz",
        ### <percent>: "<f>%"
        ### [arg]: arg optional
        #Option     "Accel"                 # [<bool>]
        #Option     "SWcursor"              # [<bool>]
        #Option     "EnablePageFlip"        # [<bool>]
        #Option     "ColorTiling"           # [<bool>]
        #Option     "ColorTiling2D"         # [<bool>]
        #Option     "RenderAccel"           # [<bool>]
        #Option     "SubPixelOrder"         # [<str>]
        #Option     "AccelMethod"           # <str>
        #Option     "ShadowPrimary"         # [<bool>]
        #Option     "EXAVSync"              # [<bool>]
        #Option     "EXAPixmaps"            # [<bool>]
        #Option     "ZaphodHeads"           # <str>
        #Option     "SwapbuffersWait"       # [<bool>]
        #Option     "DeleteUnusedDP12Displays"  # [<bool>]
        #Option     "DRI3"                  # [<bool>]
        #Option     "DRI"                   # <i>
        #Option     "TearFree"              # [<bool>]
    Identifier  "Card1"
    Driver      "radeon"
    BusID       "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier "Screen0"
    Device     "Card0"
    Monitor    "Monitor0"
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     1
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     4
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     8
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     15
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     16
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier "Screen1"
    Device     "Card1"
    Monitor    "Monitor1"
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     1
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     4
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     8
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     15
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     16
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

새 ATI 드라이버로 xserver를 다시 시작하고 싶습니다.

답변1

fglrx-driverStretch 이후 지원되지 않기 때문에 이 라이브러리를 설치하는 이유와 방법을 이해할 수 없습니다 .

이제 X.Org 서버는 xorg-video-abi-19fglrx가 지원하지 않는 기능을 제공합니다. ABI는 이후 버전과 호환되지 않으므로 저장소에서 드라이버를 설치할 수 없습니다.

Debian 9 Stretch부터 AMD GPU를 사용하는 가장 좋은 방법은 무료 radeon드라이버(적절한 성능을 위해 무료가 아닌 펌웨어와 함께 firmware-linux-nonfree)를 사용하거나 최신 GPU의 경우 후속 버전 amdgpu(독점 AMD GPU 드라이버를 사용할 수 있음)을 사용하는 것입니다. .

어쨌든 Stretch를 실행 중이고 AMD GPU 드라이버를 사용해야 하므로 기존에 설치한 모든 항목을 삭제하고 드라이버를 설치해야 합니다 radeon. 에서 contrib저장소를 활성화했다고 가정하면 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다.non-freesources.list

# apt purge libgl1-fglrx-glx:i386 xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu:i386 xorg-video-abi-23:i386 xserver-xorg-core:i386
# apt install xserver-xorg-video-ati firmware-linux-nonfree

multiarch그런데, 귀하의 경우에는 실제로 아치가 필요하므로 주의해서 사용하십시오 i386(32비트 데비안을 실행하는 경우에도 기본적으로 아치가 선택됩니다).

현재 버전의 경우 xorg.conf즉시 작동하지 않을 가능성이 높으며 더 이상 사용하지 않으므로 일부 변경이 필요할 수도 있습니다 fglrx-driver.

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