동적으로 연결된 x86 시스템용 실행 파일이 있고 동일한 라이브러리가 64 아치 시스템에 설치되어 수백 개의 바이너리와 라이브러리에서 사용되며 목표는 64 실행 파일을 갖는 것이 아니라 x86을 실행하는 것입니다. 패키지 데비안에서 apt-get 패키지 관리가 버전 관리를 시뮬레이션할 수 있는 방법이나 이 문제를 해결하는 방법은 무엇입니까?
호스트는 64아키텍처 컴파일러를 사용하여 설치된 32아키텍처 라이브러리로 컴파일된 64아키텍처 실행 파일이므로 삭제할 수 없습니다.
동일한 라이브러리의 32-arch 및 64-arch를 동일한 시스템에 설치하는 방법, 다른 패키지 관리자를 설치하고 nix와 같은 패키지 버전 제어를 지원하는 것 외에 다른 솔루션이 있습니까?
apt-get build-dep libgtk2.0-dev:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Picking 'gtk+2.0' as source package instead of 'libgtk2.0-dev'
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
cython fltk1.3-doc fluid freeglut3-dev gazebo9 gazebo9-common gazebo9-plugin-base gcc-6-base:i386 gcc-7-base:i386 gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0:i386 gir1.2-glib-2.0:i386 gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0:i386
google-mock googletest hddtemp libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev libarmadillo-dev libarpack2-dev libasan3:i386 libassimp-dev libassimp4 libassuan-dev libatomic1:i386 libavdevice-dev libavdevice57 libavfilter-dev
libblas-dev libboost-atomic-dev libboost-chrono-dev libboost-container-dev libboost-context-dev libboost-coroutine-dev libboost-dev libboost-exception-dev libboost-fiber-dev libboost-graph-dev
libboost-graph-parallel-dev libboost-locale-dev libboost-log-dev libboost-math-dev libboost-mpi-dev libboost-mpi-python-dev libboost-numpy-dev libboost-python-dev libboost-random-dev
libboost-serialization-dev libboost-signals-dev libboost-stacktrace-dev libboost-timer-dev libboost-tools-dev libboost-type-erasure-dev libboost-wave-dev libbullet-dev libbullet2.87 libbz2-dev libc6-dev:i386
libccd-dev libccd2 libcilkrts5:i386 libconsole-bridge-dev libconsole-bridge0.4 libdapserver7v5 libepsilon-dev libflann-dev libflann1.9 libfltk-cairo1.3 libfltk-forms1.3 libfltk-images1.3 libfltk1.3-dev
libfreeimage-dev libfreeimage3 libfreexl-dev libfyba-dev libgazebo9 libgcc-6-dev:i386 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 libgeos-dev libgeotiff-dev libgif-dev libgirepository-1.0-1:i386 libgl2ps-dev libglib2.0-dev:i386
libgomp1:i386 libgpg-error-dev libgpgme-dev libgraphite2-3:i386 libgraphite2-dev:i386 libgraphviz-dev libgtest-dev libgts-dev libgvc6-plugins-gtk libharfbuzz-gobject0:i386 libharfbuzz-icu0:i386
libharfbuzz0b:i386 libhdf5-mpi-dev libhdf5-openmpi-dev libicu-le-hb0:i386 libiculx60:i386 libignition-cmake-dev libignition-common libignition-common-dev libignition-fuel-tools1-1 libignition-fuel-tools1-dev
libignition-math4 libignition-math4-dev libignition-msgs libignition-msgs-dev libignition-transport4 libignition-transport4-dev libitm1:i386 libjson-c-dev libjsoncpp-dev libjxr0 libkml-dev libkmlconvenience1
libkmlregionator1 libkmlxsd1 liblapack-dev liblog4cxx-dev liblog4cxx10v5 liblz4-dev libminizip-dev libmpx2:i386 libnetcdf-cxx-legacy-dev libogdi3.2-dev libogg-dev libogre-1.9-dev libogre-1.9.0v5
libopenal-dev libopenjp2-7-dev libopenni-dev libopenni-sensor-pointclouds0 libopenni0 libopenni2-0 libopenni2-dev libpcl-apps1.8 libpcl-common1.8 libpcl-features1.8 libpcl-filters1.8 libpcl-io1.8
libpcl-kdtree1.8 libpcl-keypoints1.8 libpcl-ml1.8 libpcl-octree1.8 libpcl-outofcore1.8 libpcl-people1.8 libpcl-recognition1.8 libpcl-registration1.8 libpcl-sample-consensus1.8 libpcl-search1.8
libpcl-segmentation1.8 libpcl-stereo1.8 libpcl-surface1.8 libpcl-tracking1.8 libpcl-visualization1.8 libpcre16-3:i386 libpcre3-dev:i386 libpcre32-3:i386 libpcrecpp0v5:i386 libpng-dev:i386 libpoco-dev
libpococrypto50 libpocodata50 libpocodatamysql50 libpocodataodbc50 libpocodatasqlite50 libpocofoundation50 libpocojson50 libpocomongodb50 libpoconet50 libpoconetssl50 libpocoredis50 libpocoutil50
libpocoxml50 libpocozip50 libpoppler-dev libpoppler-private-dev libpostproc-dev libproj-dev libprotobuf-dev libprotoc-dev libprotoc10 libpthread-stubs0-dev:i386 libqhull-dev libqhull-r7
libqt5designercomponents5 libqt5quickparticles5 libqt5quicktest5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5webkit5-dev libqtpropertybrowser4 libquadmath0:i386 libsctp-dev libsctp1 libsdformat6 libsdl2-2.0-0
libsimbody-dev libsimbody3.5v5 libspatialite-dev libspnav0 libstdc++-6-dev:i386 libsuperlu-dev libtar-dev libtar0 libtheora-dev libtinyxml-dev libtinyxml2-6 libtinyxml2-dev libtinyxml2.6.2v5 libubsan0:i386
liburdfdom-dev liburdfdom-headers-dev liburdfdom-model liburdfdom-model-state liburdfdom-sensor liburdfdom-world liburiparser-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libusb-1.0-doc libvtk6-java libvtk6-jni libvtk6.3-qt
libwebp-dev libx11-dev:i386 libxau-dev:i386 libxcb1-dev:i386 libxdmcp-dev:i386 libxdot4 libxmu-dev libxmu-headers libxss-dev libyaml-cpp-dev libyaml-cpp0.5v5 libyaml-dev libzip-dev linux-libc-dev:i386
openni-utils protobuf-compiler pyqt5-dev python-autobahn python-cbor python-concurrent.futures python-defusedxml python-empy python-gnupg python-lz4 python-mpi4py python-nacl python-netifaces
python-pyqt5.qtopengl python-pyqt5.qtsvg python-pyqt5.qtwebkit python-qrcode python-rosdep python-sip-dev python-snappy python-trie python-trollius python-txaio python-u-msgpack python-ubjson python-vtk6
python-wsaccel python-wxtools qt5-assistant qtdeclarative5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools qttools5-private-dev ros-melodic-angles ros-melodic-catkin ros-melodic-cmake-modules ros-melodic-gencpp
ros-melodic-geneus ros-melodic-genlisp ros-melodic-genmsg ros-melodic-gennodejs ros-melodic-genpy ros-melodic-gl-dependency ros-melodic-media-export ros-melodic-message-generation ros-melodic-orocos-kdl
ros-melodic-python-orocos-kdl ros-melodic-python-qt-binding ros-melodic-qt-dotgraph ros-melodic-qt-gui ros-melodic-qt-gui-py-common ros-melodic-qwt-dependency ros-melodic-ros-environment
ros-melodic-rosbag-migration-rule ros-melodic-rosboost-cfg ros-melodic-rosclean ros-melodic-rosgraph ros-melodic-roslang ros-melodic-roslint ros-melodic-roslz4 ros-melodic-rosmake ros-melodic-rosmaster
ros-melodic-rosparam ros-melodic-rqt-gui ros-melodic-smach ros-melodic-smclib ros-melodic-urdf-parser-plugin ros-melodic-urdfdom-py ros-melodic-webkit-dependency sbcl sdformat-sdf sip-dev tcl-dev tcl-vtk6
tcl8.6-dev tk-dev tk8.6-dev ttf-dejavu-core uuid-dev vtk6 x11proto-scrnsaver-dev zlib1g-dev:i386
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
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docbook-dsssl docbook-utils fonts-lmodern libostyle1c2 libpotrace0 libptexenc1 libsgmls-perl libsynctex1 libtexlua52 libtexluajit2 lynx lynx-common openjade preview-latex-style quilt sgmlspl texlive-base
texlive-binaries texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-formats-extra texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-recommended texlive-pictures texlive-plain-generic texlive-xetex tipa
0 upgraded, 27 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
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apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev:i386
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or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgtk2.0-dev:i386 : Depends: libpango1.0-dev:i386 (>= 1.20) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: python:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
답변1
데비안은 여러 아키텍처를 사용하여 이를 지원합니다. 스키마를 추가한 i386후 저장소 색인을 업데이트하십시오.
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update
그런 다음 접미사를 추가하여 필요한 32비트 라이브러리를 설치할 수 있습니다 :i386.
sudo apt install libc6:i386
특정 패키지의 모든 아키텍처는 정확히 동일한 버전으로 설치되어야 합니다.