Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: MySQL 8.0 서버에 대한 종속성 설치 문제

Ubuntu 18.04에 MySQL을 설치하려고 합니다. 이를 위해 먼저 다음 명령을 사용하여 패키지를 다운로드했습니다.

wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.12-1_all.deb

그런 다음 다음 명령을 실행합니다.

sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.12-1_all.deb

하지만 종속성 문제가 있는데 해당 종속성이 무엇인지 모르겠습니다. 이것은 내가 받은 메시지의 일부입니다:

Configuring mysql-community-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-03-12 01:06:40 CET; 17ms ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 12302 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 12263 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql-8.0/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12302 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Status: "SERVER_BOOTING"

mar 12 01:06:39 R2D2 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
mar 12 01:06:40 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
mar 12 01:06:40 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
mar 12 01:06:40 R2D2 systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--configure):
 installed mysql-community-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server-dbgsym:
 mysql-community-server-dbgsym depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server-dbgsym (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-community-server
 mysql-server
 mysql-community-server-dbgsym
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

---

내 상담 로그는 다음과 같습니다 journalctl -xe.

josecarlos@R2D2:~/Descargas$ journalctl -xe
mar 12 01:35:01 R2D2 CRON[13062]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
mar 12 01:36:01 R2D2 org.gnome.Shell.desktop[1874]: (/usr/lib/firefox/firefox:10916): dconf-WARNING **: 01:36:01.2
mar 12 01:36:39 R2D2 sudo[13085]: josecarlos : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/josecarlos/Descargas ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/u
mar 12 01:36:39 R2D2 sudo[13085]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
mar 12 01:36:40 R2D2 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
-- Subject: Unit mysql.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
-- 
-- Unit mysql.service has begun starting up.
mar 12 01:36:40 R2D2 audit[13150]: AVC apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" info="same as current profile
mar 12 01:36:40 R2D2 kernel: audit: type=1400 audit(1552351000.784:89): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_repla
mar 12 01:36:41 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
mar 12 01:36:41 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
mar 12 01:36:41 R2D2 systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
-- Subject: Unit mysql.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
-- 
-- Unit mysql.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is RESULT.
mar 12 01:36:41 R2D2 sudo[13085]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root

---

출력 sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade:

Hit:1 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic InRelease                                                                            
Hit:3 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                                                                         
Hit:4 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_11.x bionic InRelease                                                               
Hit:5 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable InRelease       
Reading package lists... Done                     
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up mysql-community-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
* mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-03-12 12:17:46 CET; 8ms ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 8839 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 8800 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql-8.0/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 8839 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Status: "SERVER_BOOTING"

mar 12 12:17:45 R2D2 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
mar 12 12:17:46 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
mar 12 12:17:46 R2D2 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
mar 12 12:17:46 R2D2 systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--configure):
 installed mysql-community-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server-dbgsym:
 mysql-community-server-dbgsym depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server-dbgsym (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-community-server
 mysql-server
 mysql-community-server-dbgsym
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

---

저는 이전에 노트북에 mysql-server-5.5를 설치했다는 큰 실수를 저질렀습니다. 다 삭제하고 지운 뒤 다시 설치해봤는데 안되네요.

이 명령의 로그는 다음 sudo apt install mysql-server과 같습니다.

josecarlos@R2D2:~$ LANG=C sudo apt install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libmecab2 mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core mysql-community-server
  mysql-community-server-core
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libmecab2 mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core mysql-community-server
  mysql-community-server-core mysql-server
0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 58,3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 418 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libmecab2 amd64 0.996-5 [257 kB]
Get:2 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-common amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [84,4 kB]
Get:3 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 mecab-utils amd64 0.996-5 [4.856 B]
Get:4 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 mecab-ipadic all 2.7.0-20070801+main-1 [12,1 MB]
Get:5 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client-core amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [1.450 kB]
Get:6 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [2.310 kB]
Get:7 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-client amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [81,0 kB]
Get:8 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server-core amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [17,6 MB]
Get:9 http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 mecab-ipadic-utf8 all 2.7.0-20070801+main-1 [3.522 B]
Get:10 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [24,2 MB]
Get:11 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-server amd64 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04 [81,0 kB]
Fetched 58,3 MB in 2s (30,7 MB/s)       
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(Reading database ... 821063 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-mysql-common_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client-core.
Preparing to unpack .../01-mysql-community-client-core_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client-core (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client.
Preparing to unpack .../02-mysql-community-client_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client.
Preparing to unpack .../03-mysql-client_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmecab2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libmecab2_0.996-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server-core.
Preparing to unpack .../05-mysql-community-server-core_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-server-core (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server.
Preparing to unpack .../06-mysql-community-server_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../07-mecab-utils_0.996-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-utils (0.996-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic.
Preparing to unpack .../08-mecab-ipadic_2.7.0-20070801+main-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic-utf8.
Preparing to unpack .../09-mecab-ipadic-utf8_2.7.0-20070801+main-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
Preparing to unpack .../10-mysql-server_8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up mysql-common (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-5) ...
Setting up mysql-community-client-core (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up mysql-community-server-core (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...
Setting up mecab-utils (0.996-5) ...
Setting up mysql-community-client (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-1) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27327
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################| 

done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up mysql-client (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-1) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27327
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################| 

done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic-utf8 to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up mysql-community-server (8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04) ...
dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--configure):
 installed mysql-community-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.15-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-community-server
 mysql-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

이제 내 노트북에 설치된 mysql-server 패키지는 다음과 같습니다.

지금 내가 뭘 잘못하고 있는지 모르겠습니다.