Wiki에 표시된 대로 Linux Mint MATE 19.1을 설치하고 AMD MESA 18.x+ 드라이버를 설치했습니다(ppa:paulo-miguel-dias/pkppa 추가 및 업그레이드). 내 사양/설정은 다음과 같습니다.
제조사/모델: Dell PowerEdge R810(1세대)
그래픽 카드: AMD Radeon Pro WX 3100
Linux Mint 버전: 18.3 및 19.1을 시도했지만 성공하지 못했습니다.
연결하다:
1개를 모니터링할 DisplayPort 1개
모니터 2와 3을 연결하는 Mini-DisplayPort 케이블 2개
위의 PPA에서 MESA 드라이버를 설치한 후 모든 모니터에 Linux Mint 시작 로고와 애니메이션이 표시되었지만 로그인 관리자(기본적으로 lightdm)가 시작되면(자동 로그인이 활성화됨) 모든 신호가 나타납니다. 모니터의 출력이 떨어지고 내 서버의 VGA 출력으로 돌아갑니다. 모니터는 Windows AMD 드라이버가 설치된 Windows Server에서 완벽하게 작동하므로 이는 모니터 케이블이나 모니터 자체의 문제가 아닙니다. 이상한 점은 모니터 3개를 모두 끌 때마다 모니터도 작동한다는 것입니다. 그래서 디스플레이 관리자가 열려 있으면 그래픽 카드가 작동하지 않는 것 같습니다.
Linux Mint 시작 애니메이션 후에 서버의 기본 VGA 출력을 사용할 수 있지만 그래픽 카드를 통해 어떤 출력도 얻을 수 없습니다. 문제를 완화하기 위해 취한 단계는 다음과 같습니다.
커널 매개변수를 확인하세요. nomodeset이 설정되지 않았으며 vga=도 설정되지 않았습니다.
내 커널이 4.10 이상인지 확인하세요.
GPU 설정을 /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/05-graphics.conf에 수동으로 추가해 보십시오.
블랙리스트를 확인해보니 AMDGPU도 블랙리스트에 없고 라데온도 없습니다. (amd76x_edac만 존재하는데, 제 생각에는 관련이 없다고 생각합니다)
AMDGPU와 혼동될 경우를 대비하여 VGA 포트의 기본 드라이버인 mgag200을 블랙리스트에 추가해 보십시오(이로 인해 VGA도 X에서 작동하지 않게 되므로 제거했습니다).
Xorg를 다시 설치해 보세요
Linux Mint MATE 19.1 및 Linux Mate Cinnamon 18.3을 사용해 보았습니다.
다음은 현재 상황을 디버깅하는 데 사용되는 일부 명령의 출력입니다.
$ lsmod |
amdkfd 180224 1amd_iommu_v2 20480 1 amdkfdamdgpu 2703360 1chash 16384 1 amdgpui2c_algo_bit 16384 2 mgag200,amdgputtm 106496 2 mgag200,amdgpudrm_kms_helper 167936 2 mgag200,amdgpudrm 401408 7 mgag200,amdgpu,ttm,drm_kms_helper
$ dmesg |
amdkfd 180224 1
amd_iommu_v2 20480 1 amdkfd
amdgpu 2703360 1
chash 16384 1 amdgpu
i2c_algo_bit 16384 2 mgag200,amdgpu
ttm 106496 2 mgag200,amdgpu
drm_kms_helper 167936 2 mgag200,amdgpu
drm 401408 7 mgag200,amdgpu,ttm,drm_kms_helper
08:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Lexa XT [Radeon PRO WX 3100] [1002:6985]
Subsystem: Dell Lexa XT [Radeon PRO WX 3100] [1028:0b0c]
Kernel driver in use: amdgpu
Kernel modules: amdgpu
10:03.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. MGA G200eW WPCM450 [102b:0532] (rev 0a)
Subsystem: Dell MGA G200eW WPCM450 [1028:02d4]
Kernel driver in use: mgag200
Kernel modules: mgag200
$inxi-G
Graphics:
Device-1: AMD Lexa XT [Radeon PRO WX 3100] vendor: Dell driver: amdgpu
v: kernel bus ID: 08:00.0
Device-2: Matrox Systems MGA G200eW WPCM450 vendor: Dell driver: mgag200
v: kernel bus ID: 10:03.0
Display: server: X.Org 1.19.6 driver: amdgpu,ati,fbdev,vesa
unloaded: modesetting resolution: 1280x960~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: llvmpipe (LLVM 7.0 128 bits)
v: 3.3 Mesa 18.3.3 - padoka PPA direct render: Yes
$ 고양이/var/log/Xorg.0.log
[ 23.200]
X.Org X Server 1.19.6
Release Date: 2017-12-20
[ 23.201] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 23.201] Build Operating System: Linux 4.4.0-138-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 23.201] Current Operating System: Linux server 4.15.0-20-generic #21-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 24 06:16:15 UTC 2018 x86_64
[ 23.201] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=UUID=HIDDEN ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1
[ 23.201] Build Date: 25 October 2018 04:11:27PM
[ 23.201] xorg-server 2:1.19.6-1ubuntu4.2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 23.201] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 23.201] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 23.201] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 23.201] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Mar 4 07:53:21 2019
[ 23.201] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 23.201] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 23.201] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 23.201] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 23.201] (**) | |-->Monitor ""
[ 23.201] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 23.201] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 23.201] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 23.201] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 23.201] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 23.202] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 23.202] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 23.202] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 23.202] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 23.202] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 23.202] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 23.202] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 23.202] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 23.202] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 23.202] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 23.202] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 23.202] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 23.202] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 23.202] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 23.202] (II) Loader magic: 0x55eff6484020
[ 23.202] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 23.202] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 23.202] X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[ 23.202] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 23.202] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 23.203] (++) using VT number 7
[ 23.203] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 23.205] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 23.251] (--) PCI: (0:8:0:0) 1002:6985:1028:0b0c rev 0, Mem @ 0xd0000000/268435456, 0xefe00000/2097152, 0xfb280000/262144, I/O @ 0x0000ec00/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 23.251] (--) PCI:*(0:16:3:0) 102b:0532:1028:02d4 rev 10, Mem @ 0xf0000000/8388608, 0xfaffc000/16384, 0xfa000000/8388608, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 23.251] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 23.251] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 23.252] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.252] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0
[ 23.252] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 23.252] (II) Applying OutputClass "AMDgpu" to /dev/dri/card0
[ 23.252] loading driver: amdgpu
[ 23.253] (==) Matched amdgpu as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 23.253] (==) Matched ati as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 23.253] (==) Matched mga as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 23.253] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 23.253] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 23.253] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 5
[ 23.253] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 23.253] (II) LoadModule: "amdgpu"
[ 23.253] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/amdgpu_drv.so
[ 23.253] (II) Module amdgpu: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.253] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 18.0.1
[ 23.253] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.253] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.253] (II) LoadModule: "ati"
[ 23.253] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ati_drv.so
[ 23.253] (II) Module ati: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.253] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 18.0.1
[ 23.254] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.254] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.282] (II) LoadModule: "mga"
[ 23.283] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module mga
[ 23.283] (II) UnloadModule: "mga"
[ 23.283] (II) Unloading mga
[ 23.283] (EE) Failed to load module "mga" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 23.283] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 23.283] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 23.283] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.283] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.19.6
[ 23.283] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.283] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.283] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 23.284] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 23.284] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.284] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.4.4
[ 23.284] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.284] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.284] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 23.284] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 23.284] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.284] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 2.3.4
[ 23.284] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.285] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.285] (II) Applying OutputClass "AMDgpu" to /dev/dri/card0
[ 23.285] loading driver: amdgpu
[ 23.285] (==) Matched amdgpu as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 23.285] (==) Matched ati as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 23.285] (==) Matched mga as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 23.285] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 23.285] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 23.285] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 5
[ 23.285] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 23.285] (II) LoadModule: "amdgpu"
[ 23.285] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/amdgpu_drv.so
[ 23.285] (II) Module amdgpu: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.285] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 18.0.1
[ 23.285] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.285] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.285] (II) LoadModule: "ati"
[ 23.285] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ati_drv.so
[ 23.286] (II) Module ati: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.286] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 18.0.1
[ 23.286] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.286] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.286] (II) LoadModule: "mga"
[ 23.286] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module mga
[ 23.286] (II) UnloadModule: "mga"
[ 23.286] (II) Unloading mga
[ 23.286] (EE) Failed to load module "mga" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 23.286] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 23.286] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 23.287] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.287] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.19.6
[ 23.287] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.287] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.287] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 23.287] (II) Unloading modesetting
[ 23.287] (II) Failed to load module "modesetting" (already loaded, 0)
[ 23.287] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 23.287] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 23.287] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.287] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.4.4
[ 23.287] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.287] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.287] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 23.287] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 23.287] (II) Failed to load module "fbdev" (already loaded, 0)
[ 23.287] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 23.287] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 23.287] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.288] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 2.3.4
[ 23.288] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 23.288] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.288] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 23.288] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 23.288] (II) Failed to load module "vesa" (already loaded, 0)
[ 23.288] (II) AMDGPU: Driver for AMD Radeon:
All GPUs supported by the amdgpu kernel driver
[ 23.288] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 23.288] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 23.288] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 23.299] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 23.316] (II) modeset(1): using default device
[ 23.316] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 23.316] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 23.316] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 23.316] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 23.316] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 0.0.2
[ 23.316] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 23.316] (**) FBDEV(2): claimed PCI slot 16@0:3:0
[ 23.316] (II) FBDEV(2): using default device
[ 23.316] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 23.316] (II) [KMS] Kernel modesetting enabled.
[ 23.333] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 23.333] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 23.333] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 23.333] (EE) Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs for all framebuffer devices
[ 23.333] (EE)
[ 23.333] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 23.333] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 23.333] (EE)
[ 23.350] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
$ sudo lshw -c 표시
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Lexa XT [Radeon PRO WX 3100]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:08:00.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=amdgpu latency=0
resources: irq:40 memory:d0000000-dfffffff memory:efe00000-efffffff ioport:ec00(size=256) memory:fb280000-fb2bffff memory:fb2c0000-fb2dffff
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: MGA G200eW WPCM450
vendor: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd.
physical id: 3
bus info: pci@0000:10:03.0
version: 0a
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=mgag200 latency=64 maxlatency=32 mingnt=16
resources: irq:19 memory:f0000000-f07fffff memory:faffc000-faffffff memory:fa000000-fa7fffff memory:c0000-dffff
보시다시피 X11은 모니터도 감지하지 못합니다.
답변1
mgag200.modeset=0GRUB 부트 라인에 추가하는 것이 좋습니다 . mgag200을 블랙리스트에 추가하는 것보다 이것이 더 잘 작동합니다. 해결책은 다음과 같습니다.https://ask.fedoraproject.org/en/question/132035/fedora-28-server-install-failure/그리고로부터https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=783783