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awk를 사용하여 열 및 기타 열의 일부 인쇄

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awk를 사용하여 열 및 기타 열의 일부 인쇄

안녕히 가세요.

Linux 운영 체제 도구만 사용하여 다음 텍스트를 다음으로 변환하려면 어떻게 해야 합니까?

cat latest.csv
apsga,alp1acscf0001vm001oam001p1n004v001,192.7.129.7,UVP
apsga,alp1acscf0001vm001oam001p1n004v002,192.7.129.8,UVP
apsga,alp1acscf0001vm002oam001p1n004v001,192.7.129.9,UVP
apsga,alp1acscf0001vm003oam001p1n004v001,192.7.129.10,UVP
apsga,alp1acscf0001vm004cif001p1n004v001,192.7.129.11,UVP
apsga,alp1acscf0001vm004cif001p1n004v002,192.7.129.12,UVP
apsga,alp1acscf0001vm005cif001p1n004v001,192.7.129.13,UVP

나는 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었습니다.

cat latest.csv`|awk -F',' '{print $2, $3}'|awk '{ $1 = substr($1,1,21); print $1","$2}'
alp1acscf0001vm001oam,192.7.129.7
alp1acscf0001vm001oam,192.7.129.8
alp1acscf0001vm002oam,192.7.129.9
alp1acscf0001vm003oam,192.7.129.10
alp1acscf0001vm004cif,192.7.129.11
alp1acscf0001vm004cif,192.7.129.12
alp1acscf0001vm005cif,192.7.129.13

최종 결과는 다음과 같습니다.

ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.7,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm001oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.8,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm001oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.9,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm002oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.10,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm003oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.11,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm004cif
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.12,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm004cif
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.13,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm005cif

미리 감사드립니다.

비요른

답변1

이 시도:

awk -F',' '{ print "ALP1A/" substr($2,1,14) ",UUID," $3 ",SSH2," substr($2,1,21) }' file

답변2

GNU awk를 사용하여 patsplit()을 실행합니다.

$ awk '
    BEGIN { FS=OFS="," }
    patsplit($2,a,/[[:alpha:]]+[0-9]+[[:alpha:]]/) {
        sub(/([0-9]+[[:alpha:]]+){3}[0-9]+$/,"",$2)
        print toupper(a[1]) "/" a[1] a[2], "UUID", $3, "SSH2", $2
    }
' latest.csv
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.7,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm001oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.8,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm001oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.9,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm002oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.10,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm003oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.11,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm004cif
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.12,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm004cif
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.13,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm005cif

또는 GNU awk를 사용하여 세 번째 인수를 match()로 설정합니다.

$ awk '
    BEGIN { FS=OFS="," }
    match($2,/(([[:alpha:]]+[0-9]+[[:alpha:]])[[:alpha:]]+[0-9]+[[:alpha:]])[[:alpha:]]+[0-9]+[[:alpha:]]+/,a) {
        print toupper(a[2]) "/" a[1], "UUID", $3, "SSH2", a[0]
    }
' latest.csv
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.7,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm001oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.8,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm001oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.9,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm002oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.10,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm003oam
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.11,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm004cif
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.12,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm004cif
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.13,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm005cif

답변3

주문하다:

awk -F "," '{print toupper(substr($2,1,5))"/"substr($2,1,14)",UUID,"$(NF-1)",SSH2,"substr($2,1,20)}' filename

산출

ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.7,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm001oa
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.8,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm001oa
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.9,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm002oa
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.10,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm003oa
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.11,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm004ci
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.12,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm004ci
ALP1A/alp1acscf0001v,UUID,192.7.129.13,SSH2,alp1acscf0001vm005ci

답변4

필요하다GNU sed달리기의 경우:

## delimiter, non-delimiter, run of 7 non-delimiters
d=, D="[^$d]" D7="(${D}{7})"
sed -Ee "
  s|^$D+,(($D7{2})$D{7})$D*,($D+),.*|ALP1A/\2,UUID,\4,SSH2,\1|
" latest.csv

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