방금 Raspberry Pi 3에서 업데이트 및 업그레이드를 시도했는데 다음 오류가 발생했습니다.
Setting up console-setup-linux (1.188) ...
insserv: FATAL: service udev is missed in the runlevels 2 3 4 5 to use service raspi-config
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package console-setup-linux (--configure):
installed console-setup-linux package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of console-setup:
console-setup depends on console-setup-linux | console-setup-freebsd | hurd; however:
Package console-setup-linux is not configured yet.
Package console-setup-freebsd is not installed.
Package hurd is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package console-setup (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up dbus (1.12.12-1) ...
A reboot is required to replace the running dbus-daemon.
Please reboot the system when convenient.
insserv: FATAL: service udev is missed in the runlevels 2 3 4 5 to use service raspi-config
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package dbus (--configure):
installed dbus package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up alsa-utils (1.1.7-1) ...
insserv: FATAL: service udev is missed in the runlevels 2 3 4 5 to use service raspi-config
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package alsa-utils (--configure):
installed alsa-utils package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bluez:
bluez depends on dbus; however:
Package dbus is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package bluez (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up ntp (1:4.2.8p12+dfsg-3) ...
insserv: FATAL: service udev is missed in the runlevels 2 3 4 5 to use service raspi-config
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package ntp (--configure):
installed ntp package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up policycoreutils (2.8-1) ...
insserv: FATAL: service udev is missed in the runlevels 2 3 4 5 to use service raspi-config
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package policycoreutils (--configure):
installed policycoreutils package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up rsync (3.1.3-1) ...
insserv: FATAL: service udev is missed in the runlevels 2 3 4 5 to use service raspi-config
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package rsync (--configure):
installed rsync package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of selinux-policy-default:
selinux-policy-default depends on policycoreutils (>= 2.7); however:
Package policycoreutils is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package selinux-policy-default (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up sudo (1.8.26-2) ...
insserv: FATAL: service udev is missed in the runlevels 2 3 4 5 to use service raspi-config
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package sudo (--configure):
installed sudo package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
console-setup-linux
console-setup
dbus
alsa-utils
bluez
ntp
policycoreutils
rsync
selinux-policy-default
sudo
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
스크린 세션에서 업데이트를 실행하고 잠시 잊어버렸다가 다시 돌아오면 변경 로그(또는 이와 유사한 것)가 표시되고 스크롤되고 종료될 때 이런 일이 발생합니다. 누구든지 내 시스템을 고치는 방법을 말해 줄 수 있나요?
이것이 내 source.list에 있는 내용입니다. 이것이 맞습니까?
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
#deb http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
#deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
deb http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie main ui
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
#deb-src http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie main ui
# added to allow certbot installation (see
# https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/2673
deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ testing main contrib non-free rpi
deb https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing stable
cat /etc/os-release예상치 못한 일이 생겨서 Jesse를 만날 것으로 예상 되면 어떻게 되나요?
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux buster/sid"
NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
ID=raspbian
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
댓글에 제안된 대로 소스 파일을 편집했습니다. 이제 여기에는 다음이 포함됩니다.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
#deb http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
#deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
deb http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie main ui
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
#deb-src http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie main ui
# added to allow certbot installation (see
# https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/2673
#deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ testing main contrib non-free rpi
#deb https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing stable
그런 다음 실행 apt update하고 apt upgrade. 이로 인해 다음 오류가 발생했습니다.
Reading changelogs... Done
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 46385 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libudev1_215-17+deb8u8_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking libudev1:armhf (215-17+deb8u8) over (215-17+deb8u7) ...
Setting up libudev1:armhf (215-17+deb8u8) ...
(Reading database ... 46385 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../udev_215-17+deb8u8_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking udev (215-17+deb8u8) over (215-17+deb8u7) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-1) ...
Setting up udev (215-17+deb8u8) ...
addgroup: The group `input' already exists as a system group. Exiting.
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
insserv: FATAL: service udev is missed in the runlevels 2 3 4 5 to use service raspi-config
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package udev (--configure):
installed udev package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
udev
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
이제 하나의 패키지에만 오류가 있습니다. 이 패키지를 다시 설치할 수 있을 것이라고 생각하여 다음을 시도했습니다.
sudo apt install --reinstall udev
그러나 다음과 같은 출력을 얻습니다.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt install --reinstall udev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
checkpolicy g++-4.9 imagemagick-common libapache2-mod-php5 libapol4 libargon2-0 libasprintf0c2 libauparse0 libbabeltrace1 libbind9-90 libboost-iostreams1.67.0 libboost-system1.67.0 libclass-method-modifiers-perl libcpan-changes-perl
libcryptsetup12 libdbus-glib-1-2 libdns100 libevent-2.1-6 libfastjson4 libfile-slurp-perl libicu57 libisc95 libisccc90 libisccfg90 libisl10 libjim0.75 libjs-excanvas liblognorm5 liblua5.1-0 liblwres90 liblz4-1 libmagickcore-6.q16-5
libmagickwand-6.q16-5 libmariadbclient18 libmpfr4 libonig2 libperl4-corelibs-perl libprocps7 libpython3.4-minimal libpython3.4-stdlib libqdbm14 libqpol1 librole-tiny-perl libssl1.0.2 libstdc++-4.9-dev libtimedate-perl libtry-tiny-perl
libvpx1 libxapian30 linux-base lsof php5-cli php5-common php5-json php5-readline python-audit python-ipy python-pyasn1 python-selinux python-semanage python-sepolgen python-sepolicy python-setools python3-pyinotify python3.4
python3.4-minimal samba-common selinux-policy-default setools sgml-base tcpd xml-core
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 21 not upgraded.
11 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
E: Internal Error, No file name for udev:armhf
일부 Google 검색 결과가 공개되었습니다.이 링크그들은 같은 오류가 있습니다.
addgroup: The group `input' already exists as a system group. Exiting.
그룹을 주석 처리한 /etc/group다음 실행하여 문제를 해결했습니다 addgroup --system input. 이것이 좋은 일인지 모르겠습니다.