Ubuntu 18.04에서 HDMI 포트가 감지되지 않습니다.

Ubuntu 18.04에서 HDMI 포트가 감지되지 않습니다.

최근 Ubuntu 18.04 파티션이 설치된 hp Zbook 15 G5를 구입했습니다. 모니터에 연결하고 싶은데 작동하지 않아요. HDMI 포트가 전혀 감지되지 않습니다. 다음은 명령의 출력입니다 xrandr.

xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default
Screen 0: minimum 1920 x 1080, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 1920 x 1080
default connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 0mm x 0mm
   1920x1080     77.00* 

다음은 명령의 출력입니다 lspci -v.

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 3ec4 (rev 07)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: <access denied>

00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Skylake PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 07) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00004000-00004fff
Memory behind bridge: e8000000-e90fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000a0000000-00000000b1ffffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Skylake Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 07)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem
Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 16
Memory at 404a100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: proc_thermal
Kernel modules: processor_thermal_device

00:12.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device a379 (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 16
Memory at 404a111000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: intel_pch_thermal
Kernel modules: intel_pch_thermal

00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device a36d (rev 10) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 124
Memory at ed220000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd

00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Device a36f (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: fast devsel
Memory at ed236000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=8K]
Memory at 404a110000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=4K]
Capabilities: <access denied>

00:14.3 Network controller: Intel Corporation Device a370 (rev 10)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 0030
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Memory at ed230000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi

00:15.0 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device a368 (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Memory at 404a10e000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci

00:15.1 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device a369 (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17
Memory at 404a10f000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci

00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Device a360 (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 141
Memory at 404a10d000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
Kernel modules: mei_me

00:16.3 Serial controller: Intel Corporation Device a363 (rev 10) (prog-if 02 [16550])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: 66MHz, fast devsel, IRQ 19
I/O ports at 5048 [size=8]
Memory at ed23b000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: serial

00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Device a353 (rev 10) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 126
Memory at ed234000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
Memory at ed23a000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
I/O ports at 5040 [size=8]
I/O ports at 5050 [size=4]
I/O ports at 5020 [size=32]
Memory at ed239000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device a33a (rev f0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 121
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00003000-00003fff
Memory behind bridge: e4000000-e7ffffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000e9100000-00000000ed0fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device a33c (rev f0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 122
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=6e, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00006000-00006fff
Memory behind bridge: b4000000-e20fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000004000000000-0000004049ffffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device a330 (rev f0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 123
Bus: primary=00, secondary=6f, subordinate=6f, sec-latency=0
Memory behind bridge: ed100000-ed1fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device a30e (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0

00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Device a348 (rev 10) (prog-if 80)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 64, IRQ 156
Memory at 404a108000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Memory at 404a000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel

00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Device a323 (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 16
Memory at 404a10c000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
I/O ports at efa0 [size=32]
Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_i801

00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device a324 (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842a
Flags: fast devsel
Memory at fe010000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]

00:1f.6 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (7) I219-LM (rev 10)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Ethernet Connection (7) I219-LM
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 128
Memory at ed200000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: e1000e
Kernel modules: e1000e

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1cba (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Device 842c
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 255
Memory at e8000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at a0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
I/O ports at 4000 [size=128]
Expansion ROM at e9000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau

02:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 125
Memory at e4000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
Kernel modules: rtsx_pci

6f:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Device a808 (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Device a801
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16, NUMA node 0
Memory at ed100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nvme
Kernel modules: nvme 

나는 이 질문에 대한 다른 답변을 많이 읽었지만기타 사례HDMI가 방금 연결 해제된 것 같습니다. 나는 또한 다음을 시도했습니다이 답변, 하지만 Ubuntu는 재부팅되지 않으며 복구 모드에서 생성한 파일을 삭제해야 합니다.

HDMI 포트는 원래 Windows 10 설치에서 작동합니다.
내가 무엇을 할 수 있는지 아시나요?

답변1

답변은 다음 댓글에서 나옵니다.

HP는 HP Zbook 15 G5에서 HDMI 외부 연결 디스플레이용 Nvidia 독점(비공개 소스) 드라이버를 사용할 것을 권장합니다.HP 설명서

각주 10 - Nvidia 기반 구성의 경우 외부에 연결된 모니터를 사용할 때 Nvidia 폐쇄 소스 드라이버를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. AMD 그래픽 옵션과 함께 외부 연결 모니터를 사용하는 것은 현재 권장되지 않습니다.

OP의 lspci -v출력에는 독점 드라이버를 사용하고 있지 않으므로 Nvidia 웹 사이트에서 드라이버를 다운로드하여 설치해야 한다는 것이 명확하게 표시됩니다( nvidia.ko저는 믿습니다).엔비디아 드라이버

답변2

내 경우 해결책은 BIOS(2년 전 버전)를 업데이트하는 것이었습니다. 커널 업데이트는 BIOS 변경에 따라 달라질 수 있습니다.

답변3

복구 모드에서 이 문제가 발생했습니다.

어떤 이유로 내 mt DM 화면이 비어 있습니다.

Ran update-grup, 이제 HDMI가 인식됩니다.

답변4

이전 Lenovo 컴퓨터에서 Ubuntu 20.04.02를 Ubuntu 20.04.03으로 업데이트한 후 이 문제가 발생했습니다. 케이블과 모니터를 교체해도 문제가 해결되지 않습니다. 다시 시작해도 해결되지 않았습니다. 해결 방법은 NVIDIA 드라이버를 수동으로 설치한 다음 grub을 업데이트하고 다시 시작하는 것입니다. 이 중 하나만 필요할 수도 있습니다.

NVIDIA 드라이버를 업데이트하려면 목록에서 시스템에 대한 최신 드라이버가 무엇인지 확인하십시오.

apt search nvidia-driver

제 경우에는 495로 끝나는 것이 최신이라서 설치했습니다.

apt install nvidia-driver-495

그러다 나도 달렸고 update-grub그 다음에는 reboot.

그것은 내 문제를 해결했습니다.

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