Debian에서 다음 명령을 실행하면,
apt-get install libsdl2-dev
오류가 발생했습니다.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libsdl2-dev : Depends: libegl1-mesa-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgles2-mesa-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglu1-mesa-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
어제 시스템을 설치했는데 별로 많은 일을 하지 않았습니다. 나는 노력 apt-get -f install했고 apt autoclean.
이것이 내가 가진 전부입니다 /etc/apt/sources.list:
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
#stretch-backports
deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main
스티븐의 편집자:
root@debian:/home/kiryu# apt -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes install libsdl2-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 2
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 2
Investigating (0) libsdl2-dev:amd64 < none -> 2.0.5+dfsg1-2 @un puN Ib >
Broken libsdl2-dev:amd64 Depends on libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 < none | 13.0.6-1+b2 @un uH >
Considering libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 1 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Reinst Failed early because of libegl1-mesa:amd64
Considering libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 1 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Broken libsdl2-dev:amd64 Depends on libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 < none | 13.0.6-1+b2 @un uH >
Considering libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 2 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Reinst Failed early because of libdrm2:amd64
Reinst Failed because of libdrm-dev:amd64
Reinst Failed because of mesa-common-dev:amd64
Considering libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 2 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Broken libsdl2-dev:amd64 Depends on libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 < none | 13.0.6-1+b2 @un uH >
Considering libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 1 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Reinst Failed early because of libgles2-mesa:amd64
Considering libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 1 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Investigating (0) libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 < none -> 9.0.0-2.1 @un uN Ib >
Broken libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 Depends on libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 < none | 13.0.6-1+b2 @un uH >
Considering libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 2 as a solution to libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 0
Holding Back libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 rather than change libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64
Broken libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 Depends on libgl-dev:amd64 < none @un H >
Considering libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 2 as a solution to libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 0
Holding Back libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 rather than change libgl-dev:amd64
Or group keep for libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64
Investigating (1) libsdl2-dev:amd64 < none -> 2.0.5+dfsg1-2 @un puN Ib >
Broken libsdl2-dev:amd64 Depends on libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 < none | 13.0.6-1+b2 @un uH >
Considering libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 1 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Considering libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 1 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Broken libsdl2-dev:amd64 Depends on libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 < none | 13.0.6-1+b2 @un uH >
Considering libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 2 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Considering libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 2 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Broken libsdl2-dev:amd64 Depends on libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 < none | 13.0.6-1+b2 @un uH >
Considering libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 1 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Considering libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 1 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Broken libsdl2-dev:amd64 Depends on libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 < none | 9.0.0-2.1 @un uH >
Considering libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 0 as a solution to libsdl2-dev:amd64 9999
Reinst Failed because of libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64
Reinst Failed because of libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64
Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libsdl2-dev : Depends: libegl1-mesa-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgles2-mesa-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglu1-mesa-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
편집: 을 입력하는 동안 apt install -t stretch-backports libsdl2-dev다음 오류가 발생합니다.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
udev : Breaks: systemd (< 233-4)
Breaks: systemd:i386 (< 233-4)
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
편집하다:
root@debian:/home/kiryu# dpkg -l | grep i386
ii gcc-6-base:i386 6.3.0-18+deb9u1 i386 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii libbsd0:i386 0.8.3-1 i386 utility functions from BSD systems - shared library
ii libc6:i386 2.24-11+deb9u3 i386 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii libc6-i386 2.24-11+deb9u3 amd64 GNU C Library: 32-bit shared libraries for AMD64
ii libgcc1:i386 1:6.3.0-18+deb9u1 i386 GCC support library
ii libx11-6:i386 2:1.6.4-3 i386 X11 client-side library
ii libxau6:i386 1:1.0.8-1 i386 X11 authorisation library
ii libxcb1:i386 1.12-1 i386 X C Binding
ii libxdmcp6:i386 1:1.1.2-3 i386 X11 Display Manager Control Protocol library
답변1
libgles2-mesa-dev다음을 사용하여 설치하려고 하면 바로 그 이유입니다 .
sudo apt install libgles2-mesa-dev
얻을 수 있는 것: 다음 패키지에는 충족되지 않은 종속성이 있습니다.
libgles2-mesa-dev : Depends: libgles2-mesa (= 13.0.6-1+b2) but 18.1.9-1~bpo9+1 is to be installed
Depends: libegl1-mesa-dev but it is not going to be installed
최신 메사를 설치하려고 하면 32비트 스팀이 중단되고 메사를 빌드하려면 sid 패키지를 설치해야 합니다.
우선, 이 난잡함을 해결하려면 SDL2에 대한 버그를 보고해야 합니다. 그렇게 하시길 권장합니다.