이 오류가 발생하지 않는 이유는 systemctl show 'random text here'.device입니다.

견본:

[ctor@dom0 ~]$ cat nonsense 
#!/bin/bash

set -vex
systemctl show "sys-devices-virtual-block-dm\x2d0.device"
echo 
systemctl show sys-devices-virtual-block-dm\x2d0.device
echo 
systemctl show 'random text here'.device
echo 

\x2d셸에서 해석되지 않으면 다음 출력은 괜찮습니다(인용되기 때문에).

[ctor@dom0 ~]$ ./nonsense 
systemctl show "sys-devices-virtual-block-dm\x2d0.device"
+ systemctl show 'sys-devices-virtual-block-dm\x2d0.device'
SysFSPath=/sys/devices/virtual/block/dm-0
Id=sys-devices-virtual-block-dm\x5cx2d0.device
Names=sys-devices-virtual-block-dm\x5cx2d0.device
Wants=lvm2-pvscan@253:0.service
Description=/sys/devices/virtual/block/dm-0
LoadState=loaded
ActiveState=active
SubState=plugged
StateChangeTimestamp=Sun 2018-09-09 15:49:14 CEST
StateChangeTimestampMonotonic=10072227
InactiveExitTimestamp=Sun 2018-09-09 15:49:14 CEST
InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic=10072227
ActiveEnterTimestamp=Sun 2018-09-09 15:49:14 CEST
ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic=10072227
ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic=0
InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic=0
CanStart=no
CanStop=no
CanReload=no
CanIsolate=no
StopWhenUnneeded=no
RefuseManualStart=no
RefuseManualStop=no
AllowIsolate=no
DefaultDependencies=yes
OnFailureJobMode=replace
IgnoreOnIsolate=yes
NeedDaemonReload=no
JobTimeoutUSec=30s
JobTimeoutAction=none
ConditionResult=no
AssertResult=no
ConditionTimestampMonotonic=0
AssertTimestampMonotonic=0
Transient=no
StartLimitIntervalSec=10000000
StartLimitBurst=5
StartLimitAction=none
echo 
+ echo

다음 출력은 sys-devices-virtual-block-dmx2d0.device존재하지 않기 때문에 잘못된 출력입니다(셸에서 이를 제거하는 방법 참고 \).

systemctl show sys-devices-virtual-block-dm\x2d0.device
+ systemctl show sys-devices-virtual-block-dmx2d0.device
Id=sys-devices-virtual-block-dmx2d0.device
Names=sys-devices-virtual-block-dmx2d0.device
Description=sys-devices-virtual-block-dmx2d0.device
LoadState=loaded
ActiveState=inactive
SubState=dead
StateChangeTimestampMonotonic=0
InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic=0
ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic=0
ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic=0
InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic=0
CanStart=no
CanStop=no
CanReload=no
CanIsolate=no
StopWhenUnneeded=no
RefuseManualStart=no
RefuseManualStop=no
AllowIsolate=no
DefaultDependencies=yes
OnFailureJobMode=replace
IgnoreOnIsolate=yes
NeedDaemonReload=no
JobTimeoutUSec=30s
JobTimeoutAction=none
ConditionResult=no
AssertResult=no
ConditionTimestampMonotonic=0
AssertTimestampMonotonic=0
Transient=no
StartLimitIntervalSec=10000000
StartLimitBurst=5
StartLimitAction=none
echo 
+ echo

다음 출력은 random text here.device존재하지 않기 때문에 잘못되었습니다.

systemctl show 'random text here'.device
+ systemctl show 'random text here.device'
Id=random\x5cx20text\x5cx20here.device
Names=random\x5cx20text\x5cx20here.device
Description=random\x5cx20text\x5cx20here.device
LoadState=loaded
ActiveState=inactive
SubState=dead
StateChangeTimestampMonotonic=0
InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic=0
ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic=0
ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic=0
InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic=0
CanStart=no
CanStop=no
CanReload=no
CanIsolate=no
StopWhenUnneeded=no
RefuseManualStart=no
RefuseManualStop=no
AllowIsolate=no
DefaultDependencies=yes
OnFailureJobMode=replace
IgnoreOnIsolate=yes
NeedDaemonReload=no
JobTimeoutUSec=30s
JobTimeoutAction=none
ConditionResult=no
AssertResult=no
ConditionTimestampMonotonic=0
AssertTimestampMonotonic=0
Transient=no
StartLimitIntervalSec=10000000
StartLimitBurst=5
StartLimitAction=none
echo 
+ echo

따라서 존재하지 않는 위의 두 개는 .device유사한 일반 출력을 표시하며 실제로 존재하지 않는다는 것을 나타내지 않습니다( Substate=dead?). 장치 이름을 인용하는 것을 잊어버리기 쉽고 이것이 .device보고 싶은 특정 장치에 대한 실제 정보라고 생각하는 실수를 범하지 않기 쉽습니다.

Qubes OS 4.0의 dom0에서 Fedora 25의 Systemd 버전 231 사용:

[ctor@dom0 ~]$ systemctl --version
systemd 231
+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN

systemctl에서 오류(및 종료 코드 != 0)가 발생하지 않는 이유는 무엇입니까?