노트북에 배선 문제가 있습니다. 잘 작동하지만 거의 매 시간마다 화면이 정지됩니다. 강제로 닫았다가 다시 시작하면 다음과 유사한 문제가 나타납니다.
내가 찾은 유일한 해결책은 노트북을 몇 초 동안 뒤집어 놓은 다음 다시 부팅하는 것이었습니다. 이는 이러한 FS 문제 없이 Ubuntu가 제대로 작동하는지 확인하는 데 도움이 되었습니다.
고쳐 쓰다: 이것은 smartctl 출력입니다.
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [i686-linux-4.15.0-32-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Laptop SSHD
Device Model: ST500LM000-SSHD-8GB
Serial Number: W761F5WC
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 07c440eb8
Firmware Version: LIV5
User Capacity: 500 107 862 016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Aug 17 14:37:51 2018 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 128) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 96) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x1081) SCT Status supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 114 099 034 Pre-fail Always - 81759080
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 098 098 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 097 097 020 Old_age Always - 3865
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 072 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 163745195646
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 080 080 000 Old_age Always - 17649 (115 151 0)
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 096 096 020 Old_age Always - 4175
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 096 096 099 Old_age Always FAILING_NOW 4
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 2
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 094 000 Old_age Always - 25770197149
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 058 036 045 Old_age Always In_the_past 42 (Min/Max 42/46 #389)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1213
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 4834
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 042 064 000 Old_age Always - 42 (0 12 0 0 0)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x000f 080 080 030 Pre-fail Always - 17711 (44104 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
254 Free_Fall_Sensor 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 7 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 7 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 16948 hours (706 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:25.320 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:25.319 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 60 88 da 7f 41 00 00:00:25.309 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:25.288 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:25.284 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 6 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 966 hours (40 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 10 c5 a5 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00a5c510 = 10863888
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 88 79 42 43 00 00:00:18.239 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 80 79 42 43 00 00:00:18.239 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 a8 10 c8 84 40 00 00:00:18.237 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 78 79 42 43 00 00:00:18.237 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 e0 c6 84 40 00 00:00:18.237 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 5 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 966 hours (40 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 10 c5 a5 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00a5c510 = 10863888
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 28 00 48 f8 40 00 00:00:13.615 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 08 0e 44 40 00 00:00:13.609 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 18 60 d0 e6 40 00 00:00:13.608 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 b8 a8 e6 40 00 00:00:13.608 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 28 10 9b e6 40 00 00:00:13.607 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 4 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 32 hours (1 days + 8 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 76 9d b6 01 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01b69d76 = 28745078
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 80 60 9d b6 41 00 00:01:10.856 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 08 68 89 59 40 00 00:01:10.747 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 08 88 f6 3c 40 00 00:01:10.747 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:01:10.494 READ LOG EXT
60 00 40 c8 25 4c 41 00 00:01:10.441 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 32 hours (1 days + 8 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 76 9d b6 01 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01b69d76 = 28745078
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 80 60 9d b6 41 00 00:00:53.242 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 80 40 ba 44 41 00 00:00:53.241 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 10 10 f7 86 40 00 00:00:53.241 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 40 98 b7 1e 42 00 00:00:53.216 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 60 9d b6 41 00 00:00:53.169 READ FPDMA QUEUED
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Vendor (0x50) Completed without error 00% 1 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
이 문제를 해결하기 위해 부팅 시 FSCK를 수행했지만 도움이 되지 않았습니다. 해결책이 있나요?
답변1
백업 지금
외장형 HDD/SSD를 추가로 구매해서 완성해보세요클론Zilla 라이브백업 지금! 다음 매개변수는 드라이브가 곧 실패할 것임을 가장 잘 나타냅니다.
184 종단 간 오류 0x0032 096 096 099 Old_age 항상 실패_지금 4
특히당신은 한 달 동안 이 문제를 겪었습니다.HDD는 즉시 죽지 않는 것으로 알려져 있지만 클릭, 무작위 오류 등과 같은 충분한 경고를 제공하는 반면 SSD는 SMART 상태를 정기적으로 측정하지 않으면 경고 없이 갑자기 죽습니다.
드라이브에 대한 경험 법칙은 다음과 같습니다.
- HDD는 암처럼 느리고 고통스러운 죽음을 맞이합니다.
- SSD가 심장마비처럼 갑자기 사망
답변2
답변할 수 없습니다.
시스템이 불안정하여 정상적으로 종료할 수 없는 경우 파일 시스템 오류(충돌 당시 디스크 활동에 따라 무작위로 발생)는 정상적인 것으로 간주됩니다.
이는 파일 시스템 문제도 아니고 fsck 문제도 아닙니다. 우선 시스템 정지를 일으키는 원인이 무엇이든 수정해야 합니다.
답변3
smartctl출력 에 따라 드라이버는지금은 실패했어.
그 안에 있는 모든 것을 별도로 백업하십시오. 이전 백업을 덮어쓰지 마십시오(일부 파일이 손상될 수 있으므로 양호한 백업을 덮어쓰고 싶지 않습니다).
그런 다음 드라이브를 새 드라이브로 교체하고 새 백업을 마지막으로 알려진 양호한 백업과 비교하여 손상 정도를 확인하십시오.