이 명령을 사용하여 centos에서 바인딩을 업데이트하려고 합니다.
$ sudo yum update bind
이 오류가 발생합니다
Transaction check error: file /usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh from install of bind-chroot-32:9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package bind-sdb-chroot-32:9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
세부 사항
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-pkcs11-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-chroot-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-61.el7 for package: 32:bind-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-sdb-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-pkcs11-libs-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.9.4-61.el7 for package: 32:bind-libs-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-pkcs11.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-pkcs11.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-pkcs11-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-pkcs11-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-pkcs11-utils-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-pkcs11-libs = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-pkcs11-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-pkcs11-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-sdb.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-sdb.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs-lite = 32:9.9.4-51.el7 for package: 32:bind-lite-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-pkcs11-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-pkcs11-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
---> Package bind-pkcs11-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-pkcs11-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-lite-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-51.el7 will be updated
---> Package bind-lite-devel.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
bind x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 1.8 M
Updating for dependencies:
bind-chroot x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 87 k
bind-devel x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 399 k
bind-libs x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 1.0 M
bind-libs-lite x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 734 k
bind-license noarch 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 85 k
bind-lite-devel x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 308 k
bind-pkcs11 x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 298 k
bind-pkcs11-devel x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 105 k
bind-pkcs11-libs x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 1.1 M
bind-pkcs11-utils x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 198 k
bind-sdb x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 353 k
bind-utils x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 base 204 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package (+12 Dependent packages)
Total size: 6.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction check error:
file /usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh from install of bind-chroot-32:9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package bind-sdb-chroot-32:9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
Error Summary
-------------
설치된 패키지 정보
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bind-dyndb-ldap-11.1-4.el7.x86_64
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32:bind-libs-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
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32:bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
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32:bind-license-9.9.4-51.el7.noarch
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32:bind-lite-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
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32:bind-pkcs11-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
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32:bind-pkcs11-devel-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
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32:bind-pkcs11-utils-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
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32:bind-sdb-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
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32:bind-sdb-chroot-9.9.4-51.el7.x86_64
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답변1
보기에 따르면 파일은 /usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh이전에 패키지 bind-chroot되었지만 bind-sdb-chroot.
upgrade먼저 다음 대신에 다음을 수행합니다 update.
$ sudo yum upgrade
여기서 충돌을 일으킬 수 있는 오래된 패키지가 제거됩니다. 여전히 문제가 있는 경우 문제가 있는 패키지 2개를 제거하고 업데이트한 다음 다시 설치해 보겠습니다. 이것은 아마도 현재 겪고 있는 포장 문제를 해결하는 가장 쉬운 방법일 것입니다.
$ sudo yum remove bind-chroot bind-sdb-chroot
$ sudo yum update
$ sudo yum install bind-chroot bind-sdb-chroot
버그를 발견한 것 같습니다
이 두 패키지를 설치하면 패키지 관리에서 발생하지 않는 다음과 같은 현상이 발생합니다.
$ rpm -qf /usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh
bind-sdb-chroot-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64
bind-chroot-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64
두 패키지 모두 파일의 소유권을 주장합니다. 이상한 점은 yum.
불필요한 패키지 설치
귀하의 경우에는 이 bind-sdb패키지가 불필요해 보입니다. 제가 틀렸다면 정정해 주십시오. bind플랫 파일 대신 SQL 데이터베이스에 구성을 저장 하려면 이 패키지를 사용하십시오.
구성 파일 만 사용하는 경우에는 bind이 패키지도 필요하지 않습니다. 일반적으로 실제로 필요한 패키지 설치를 제한하는 것이 가장 좋습니다. 더 많은 패키지를 설치할수록 이러한 문제가 발생할 가능성이 높아집니다.