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Linux Debian은 손상된 패키지 종속성 문제를 감지할 수 없습니다.

tag-icon • tag-icon debian apt package-management aptitude synaptic
Linux Debian은 손상된 패키지 종속성 문제를 감지할 수 없습니다.

방금 업그레이드( sudo apt upgrade)를 시도했지만 오류로 인해 실패했습니다 E: Broken Packages. dpkg -l | grep broken그것을 했고 dpkg -l | grep held아무것도 반환하지 않았습니다. 내 sources.list모습은 다음과 같습니다.

deb http://ftp.at.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.at.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.at.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://ftp.at.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main

deb https://deb.opera.com/opera stable non-free

deb http://downloads.metasploit.com/data/releases/metasploit-framework/apt lucid main

deb [arch=amd64] https://repo.skype.com/deb stable main

deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free

deb [arch=amd64] http://repo.steampowered.com/steam/ precise steam
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://repo.steampowered.com/steam/ precise steam

sudo apt install -f저도 이 방법을 했는데 sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -f && sudo apt dist-upgrade -f문제가 해결되지 않았습니다. 또한 대신 aptitudeand 를 사용해 보았습니다 . 이것은 일부 패키지 버전 충돌에 관한 것이라고 생각하지만 아직 해결 방법을 모르겠습니다.synapticapt

전체 출력 sudo apt upgrade:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 : Breaks: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 (< 1.13.1) but 1.10.4-1 is to be installed
 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 : Conflicts: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 (< 1.13.1) but 1.10.4-1 is to be installed
                                  Breaks: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 (< 1.13.1) but 1.10.4-1 is to be installed
 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 : Conflicts: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 (< 1.13.1) but 1.10.4-1 is to be installed
                                       Breaks: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 (< 1.13.1) but 1.10.4-1 is to be installed
 libgstreamer1.0-0 : Breaks: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 (< 1.13.1) but 1.10.4-1 is to be installed
 libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 : Breaks: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 (< 1.13.1) but 1.10.4-1 is to be installed
E: Broken packages

답변1

어떻게든 데비안 베타나 불안정한 릴리스에서 gstreamer 패키지를 얻었습니다. 시스템을 복구하려면 해당 시스템을 제거하고 Debian 9 버전을 복원해야 합니다:

sudo apt purge libgstreamer-gl1.0-0
sudo apt install libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0/stable libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386/stable libgstreamer1.0-0/stable libgstreamer1.0-0:i386/stable

답변2

그렇게 간단해요다음에 추가deb-multimedia 저장소를 귀하의/etc/apt/sources.list

pd: 데비안 멀티미디어 저장소:

deb https://www.deb-multimedia.org buster main non-free

그 다음에:

apt update
apt upgrade
apt dist-upgrade

문제가 해결되었습니다.

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