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충족되지 않은 종속성: libjpeg8(>= 8c), 그러나 R을 설치할 때 설치할 수 없습니다.

tag-icon • tag-icon debian dependencies r
충족되지 않은 종속성: libjpeg8(>= 8c), 그러나 R을 설치할 때 설치할 수 없습니다.

Debian 9(stretch)에 R을 설치하려고 할 때 충족되지 않은 종속성이 발생했습니다. 구체적으로 다음을 실행합니다.

$ sudo apt-get install r-base-core

밝혀지다

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-base-core : Depends: libjpeg8 (>= 8c) but it is not installable
           Recommends: r-recommended but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: r-base-dev but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: r-doc-html but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

누구든지 도와줄 수 있나요? 이 문제를 검색했지만 해결책을 찾을 수 없습니다.

감사해요

편집: 출력은 apt policy다음과 같습니다

Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
 release a=now
 500 http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free i386 Packages
 release v=0.4,o=Spotify LTD,a=stable,n=stable,l=Spotify Public                    
 Repository,c=non-free,b=i386
 origin repository.spotify.com
 500 http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free amd64 Packages
 release v=0.4,o=Spotify LTD,a=stable,n=stable,l=Spotify Public                                                   
 Repository,c=non-free,b=amd64
 origin repository.spotify.com
 500 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable/main amd64 Packages
 release o=. stable,a=stable,n=stable,l=. stable,c=main,b=amd64
 origin repo.skype.com
 500 https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt stable/main i386    

 Packages
 release n=stable,c=main,b=i386
 origin desktop-download.mendeley.com
 500 https://desktop-download.mendeley.com/download/apt stable/main amd64 

 Packages
 release n=stable,c=main,b=amd64
 origin desktop-download.mendeley.com
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder/ubuntu
 bionic/main i386 Packages
 release v=18.04,o=LP-PPA-maarten-baert-      simplescreenrecorder,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=SimpleScreenRecorder,c=main,b=i386
 origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
 release v=18.04,o=LP-PPA-maarten-baert-simplescreenrecorder,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=SimpleScreenRecorder,c=main,b=amd64
 origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main i386 Packages
 release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=main,b=i386
 origin deb.debian.org
  500 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
 release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
 origin deb.debian.org
  500 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian stretch/main i386 Packages
 release v=9.0,o=dl.winehq.org,a=stable,n=stretch,l=winehq,c=main,b=i386
 origin dl.winehq.org
  500 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
 release v=9.0,o=dl.winehq.org,a=stable,n=stretch,l=winehq,c=main,b=amd64
 origin dl.winehq.org
 500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/debian stretch-cran34/ Packages
 release o=CRAN,a=stretch-cran34,n=stretch-cran34,l=CRAN Backports,c=
 origin cran.rstudio.com
 500 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu trusty/ Packages
 release v=14.04,o=CRAN,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=CRAN,c=
 origin cran.rstudio.com
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian jessie/main i386 Packages
 release v=8.10,o=Debian,a=oldstable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=main,b=i386
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian jessie/main amd64 Packages
 release v=8.10,o=Debian,a=oldstable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main i386 Packages
 release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=stretch-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=i386
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stretch-updates/main amd64 Packages
 release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=stretch-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stretch/contrib i386 Packages
 release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=contrib,b=i386
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stretch/contrib amd64 Packages
 release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=contrib,b=amd64
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stretch/non-free i386 Packages
 release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=non-free,b=i386
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stretch/non-free amd64 Packages
 release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=non-free,b=amd64
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stretch/main i386 Packages
 release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=main,b=i386
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
 release v=9.4,o=Debian,a=stable,n=stretch,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
 origin ftp.uk.debian.org
 Pinned packages:

답변1

충족되지 않은 종속성은 저장소, 특히 Ubuntu 14.04용 CRAN 저장소에서 참조하는 버전의 혼합으로 인해 발생할 수 있습니다. #의 다음 항목 /etc/apt/sources.list과 파일을 삭제(또는 주석 처리)해야 합니다 /etc/apt/sources.list.d.

  • http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu trusty/;
  • 인용된 모든 ftp.uk.debian.org항목 jessie.

이 작업을 완료한 후 apt update다시 실행해도 apt install r-base-core누락으로 인해 더 이상 문제가 발생하지 않습니다 libjpeg8.

답변2

를 설치하려면 libjpeg8-dev다음 명령을 사용하십시오.

sudo apt install aptitude
sudo aptitude install libjpeg-dev

그런 다음 "아니요", "예", "예"를 선택해야 할 수도 있습니다. 자세한 지침을 참조하세요.pdftoppmLinux Ubuntu에서 최신 버전의 Poppler/(작성 당시 버전 22.11.0)를 설치/업그레이드하는 방법

내 답변을 참조하세요:https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/723619/114401

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