저는 온보드 Intel 그래픽과 Linux Mint 18.2를 갖춘 ASRock Z370 PRO4 마더보드에 Radeon RX 550 그래픽을 가지고 있으며, 전용 그래픽과 온보드 그래픽이 동시에 작동하도록 노력하고 있습니다.
활성화했습니다IGPU 멀티 모니터BIOS에서.
운영 체제가 통합 그래픽 카드를 감지하지만 다음과 같이 표시됩니다.청구되지 않은, HDMI 포트에서 신호가 수신되지 않고 Display프로그램이 연결된 모니터를 감지하지 못합니다.
sudo lshw -C video
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: cf
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=amdgpu latency=0
resources: irq:127 memory:c0000000-cfffffff memory:d0000000-d01fffff ioport:e000(size=256) memory:df000000-df03ffff memory:c0000-dffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: Display controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress msi pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:de000000-deffffff memory:b0000000-bfffffff ioport:f000(size=64)
sudo lspci -nnvvvv
...
00:02.0 Display controller [0380]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:3e92]
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Device [1849:3e92]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 11
Region 0: Memory at de000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Region 2: Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Region 4: I/O ports at f000 [size=64]
Capabilities: [40] Vendor Specific Information: Len=0c <?>
Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0
ExtTag- RBE+
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Not Supported
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
Capabilities: [ac] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
Address: 00000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [100 v1] #1b
Capabilities: [200 v1] Address Translation Service (ATS)
ATSCap: Invalidate Queue Depth: 00
ATSCtl: Enable-, Smallest Translation Unit: 00
Capabilities: [300 v1] #13
Kernel modules: i915
...
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X] [1002:67ff] (rev cf) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device [1462:8a91]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 127
Region 0: Memory at c0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Region 2: Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=2M]
Region 4: I/O ports at e000 [size=256]
Region 5: Memory at df000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K]
Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?>
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [58] Express (v2) Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <4us, L1 unlimited
ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x8, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk+
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x8, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis-, LTR+, OBFF Not Supported
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR+, OBFF Disabled
LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB, EqualizationComplete+, EqualizationPhase1+
EqualizationPhase2+, EqualizationPhase3+, LinkEqualizationRequest-
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 00000000fee002b8 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [100 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr- BadTLP+ BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
Capabilities: [200 v1] #15
Capabilities: [270 v1] #19
Capabilities: [2b0 v1] Address Translation Service (ATS)
ATSCap: Invalidate Queue Depth: 00
ATSCtl: Enable-, Smallest Translation Unit: 00
Capabilities: [2c0 v1] #13
Capabilities: [2d0 v1] #1b
Capabilities: [320 v1] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Max snoop latency: 71680ns
Max no snoop latency: 71680ns
Capabilities: [328 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
ARICap: MFVC- ACS-, Next Function: 1
ARICtl: MFVC- ACS-, Function Group: 0
Capabilities: [370 v1] L1 PM Substates
L1SubCap: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+ L1_PM_Substates+
PortCommonModeRestoreTime=0us PortTPowerOnTime=170us
Kernel driver in use: amdgpu
Kernel modules: amdgpu
인터넷의 몇 가지 조언에 따라 xorg.conf를 만들어 보았지만 소용이 없었습니다.
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout0"
Screen 0 "Screen0"
Screen 1 "Screen1" RightOf "Screen0"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor1"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "amdgpu"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device1"
Driver "intel"
BusID "PCI:0:2:0"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Device0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen1"
Device "Device1"
Monitor "Monitor1"
DefaultDepth 24
EndSection
/var/log/Xorg.0.log- 인텔 드라이버 로드
[ 16.351]
X.Org X Server 1.19.5
Release Date: 2017-10-12
[ 16.351] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 16.351] Build Operating System: Linux 4.4.0-101-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 16.351] Current Operating System: Linux agrzes-desktop 4.13.0-39-generic #44~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Apr 5 16:43:10 UTC 2018 x86_64
[ 16.351] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-39-generic root=UUID=60626327-5d73-48cd-ba79-0f94b318e6c8 ro quiet splash radeon.audio=1 vt.handoff=7
[ 16.351] Build Date: 24 November 2017 09:44:25AM
[ 16.351] xorg-server 2:1.19.5-0ubuntu2~16.04.1 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 16.351] Current version of pixman: 0.33.6
[ 16.351] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 16.351] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 16.351] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed May 2 23:34:46 2018
[ 16.351] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 16.351] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 16.352] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 16.352] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 16.352] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 16.352] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 16.352] (**) |-->Screen "Screen1" (1)
[ 16.352] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor1"
[ 16.352] (**) | |-->Device "Device1"
[ 16.352] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 16.352] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 16.352] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 16.352] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 16.352] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 16.352] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 16.352] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 16.352] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 16.352] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 16.352] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 16.352] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 16.352] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 16.352] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 16.352] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 16.352] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 16.352] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 16.352] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 16.352] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 16.352] (II) Loader magic: 0x5641ee40ce00
[ 16.352] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 16.352] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 16.352] X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[ 16.352] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 16.352] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 16.352] (++) using VT number 8
[ 16.352] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 16.353] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 16.358] (--) PCI: (0:0:2:0) 8086:3e92:1849:3e92 rev 0, Mem @ 0xde000000/16777216, 0xb0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64
[ 16.358] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 1002:67ff:1462:8a91 rev 207, Mem @ 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/2097152, 0xdf000000/262144, I/O @ 0x0000e000/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 16.358] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 16.358] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 16.363] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 16.363] compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 16.363] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 16.363] (II) LoadModule: "amdgpu"
[ 16.363] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/amdgpu_drv.so
[ 16.367] (II) Module amdgpu: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 16.367] compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 1.4.0
[ 16.367] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 16.367] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 16.367] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 16.367] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 16.370] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 16.370] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 2.99.917
[ 16.370] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 16.370] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 16.370] (II) AMDGPU: Driver for AMD Radeon:
All GPUs supported by the amdgpu kernel driver
[ 16.370] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
[ 16.370] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics
[ 16.370] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics
[ 16.370] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics
[ 16.495] (II) [KMS] Kernel modesetting enabled.
[ 18.514] intel: waited 2020 ms for i915.ko driver to load
[ 18.516] (II) AMDGPU(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Screen0" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
온보드 그래픽을 활성화하려면 또 무엇을 할 수 있나요?
답변1
저는 설정을 제대로 작동시켰으므로 비슷한 문제가 있는 사람이 있을 경우를 대비하여 여기에 게시합니다.
먼저, 카드로부터 응답을 받으려면 i915.alpha_support=1GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT에서 옵션을 설정해야 합니다. 그 후 이제 온보드 카드가 제대로 작동하지만 최소한 뭔가가 표시되고 HDMI를 통한 사운드가 제대로 작동하며 Display유틸리티 에 표시됩니다 .
다음으로 업데이트된 커널에서는 alpha_support 플래그가 필요하지 않다는 것을 발견했습니다. 따라서 업데이트 후에도 4.15동일한 상황이 발생했지만 추가 부팅 옵션이 없었습니다.
그러다 내가 좀 찾았어제안xserver-xorg-video-intel운전자를 제거하십시오 . 그 후에는 두 그래픽 카드 모두 제대로 작동합니다.