당면한 문제

당면한 문제

kali linux에서 VMware를 실행하려고 하는데 실행하려고 하면 다음 메시지가 표시됩니다.Before you can run VMware several modules must be compiled and loaded into the running kernel

로그는 다음과 같습니다.

2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Log for VMware Workstation pid=8508 version=14.1.0 build=build-7370693 option=Release
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The process is 64-bit.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Host codepage=UTF-8 encoding=UTF-8
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Host is Linux 4.15.0-2-amd64 Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "/usr/lib/vmware/settings": No such file or directory.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "/usr/lib/vmware/settings": No such file or directory.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: PREF Optional preferences file not found at /usr/lib/vmware/settings. Using default values.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "/home/linux/.vmware/config": No such file or directory.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "/home/linux/.vmware/config": No such file or directory.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: PREF Optional preferences file not found at /home/linux/.vmware/config. Using default values.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "/home/linux/.vmware/preferences": No such file or directory.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "/home/linux/.vmware/preferences": No such file or directory.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.254+04:30| vthread-1| I125: PREF Optional preferences file not found at /home/linux/.vmware/preferences. Using default values.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.326+04:30| vthread-1| W115: Logging to /tmp/vmware-root/vmware-8508.log
2018-04-23T20:11:48.340+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Obtaining info using the running kernel.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.340+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Created new pathsHash.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.340+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Setting header path for 4.15.0-2-amd64 to "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.340+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.340+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2018-04-23T20:11:48.340+04:30| vthread-1| I125: /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.340+04:30| vthread-1| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-7 for preprocess check
2018-04-23T20:11:48.348+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.348+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "4.15.0-2-amd64" is valid.  Whoohoo!
2018-04-23T20:11:48.571+04:30| vthread-1| I125: found symbol version file /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/Module.symvers
2018-04-23T20:11:48.571+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/Module.symvers.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.597+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Read 20056 symbol versions
2018-04-23T20:11:48.597+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Reading in info for the vmmon module.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.597+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Reading in info for the vmnet module.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.597+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Reading in info for the vmblock module.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.597+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Reading in info for the vmci module.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.597+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Reading in info for the vsock module.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.597+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Setting vsock to depend on vmci.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.597+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmmon".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.600+04:30| vthread-1| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.600+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmnet".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.602+04:30| vthread-1| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.602+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmblock".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.604+04:30| vthread-1| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.604+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmci".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.606+04:30| vthread-1| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.606+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vsock".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.608+04:30| vthread-1| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 0.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.623+04:30| vthread-1| I125: to be installed: vmmon status: 0
2018-04-23T20:11:48.623+04:30| vthread-1| I125: to be installed: vmnet status: 0
2018-04-23T20:11:48.639+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Obtaining info using the running kernel.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.639+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Setting header path for 4.15.0-2-amd64 to "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.639+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.639+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2018-04-23T20:11:48.639+04:30| vthread-1| I125: /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.639+04:30| vthread-1| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-7 for preprocess check
2018-04-23T20:11:48.646+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.646+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "4.15.0-2-amd64" is valid.  Whoohoo!
2018-04-23T20:11:48.867+04:30| vthread-1| I125: found symbol version file /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/Module.symvers
2018-04-23T20:11:48.867+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/Module.symvers.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.892+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Read 20056 symbol versions
2018-04-23T20:11:48.893+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Kernel header path retrieved from FileEntry: /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include
2018-04-23T20:11:48.893+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Update kernel header path to /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include
2018-04-23T20:11:48.893+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.893+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2018-04-23T20:11:48.893+04:30| vthread-1| I125: /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.893+04:30| vthread-1| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-7 for preprocess check
2018-04-23T20:11:48.900+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.900+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "4.15.0-2-amd64" is valid.  Whoohoo!
2018-04-23T20:11:48.902+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Found compiler at "/usr/bin/gcc"
2018-04-23T20:11:48.906+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Got gcc version "7".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.906+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.910+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Got gcc version "7".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.910+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.912+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Trying to find a suitable PBM set for kernel "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.912+04:30| vthread-1| I125: No matching PBM set was found for kernel "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.912+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.912+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.912+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2018-04-23T20:11:48.912+04:30| vthread-1| I125: /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.912+04:30| vthread-1| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-7 for preprocess check
2018-04-23T20:11:48.922+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.922+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "4.15.0-2-amd64" is valid.  Whoohoo!
2018-04-23T20:11:48.925+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.925+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.925+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2018-04-23T20:11:48.925+04:30| vthread-1| I125: /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.925+04:30| vthread-1| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-7 for preprocess check
2018-04-23T20:11:48.937+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.937+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "4.15.0-2-amd64" is valid.  Whoohoo!
2018-04-23T20:11:48.937+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Using temp dir "/tmp".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.940+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Obtaining info using the running kernel.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.940+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Setting header path for 4.15.0-2-amd64 to "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.940+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.940+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2018-04-23T20:11:48.940+04:30| vthread-1| I125: /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2018-04-23T20:11:48.940+04:30| vthread-1| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-7 for preprocess check
2018-04-23T20:11:48.951+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:48.951+04:30| vthread-1| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "4.15.0-2-amd64" is valid.  Whoohoo!
2018-04-23T20:11:49.171+04:30| vthread-1| I125: found symbol version file /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/Module.symvers
2018-04-23T20:11:49.171+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/Module.symvers.
2018-04-23T20:11:49.196+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Read 20056 symbol versions
2018-04-23T20:11:49.196+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmmon".
2018-04-23T20:11:49.200+04:30| vthread-1| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256.
2018-04-23T20:11:49.200+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmnet".
2018-04-23T20:11:49.203+04:30| vthread-1| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256.
2018-04-23T20:11:49.594+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Setting destination path for vmmon to "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/misc/vmmon.ko".
2018-04-23T20:11:49.595+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Extracting the vmmon source from "/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmmon.tar".
2018-04-23T20:11:49.606+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Successfully extracted the vmmon source.
2018-04-23T20:11:49.606+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Building module with command "/usr/bin/make -j4 -C /tmp/modconfig-stxrjw/vmmon-only auto-build HEADER_DIR=/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include CC=/usr/bin/gcc IS_GCC_3=no"
2018-04-23T20:11:52.158+04:30| vthread-1| W115: Failed to build vmmon.  Failed to execute the build command.
2018-04-23T20:11:52.161+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Setting destination path for vmnet to "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/misc/vmnet.ko".
2018-04-23T20:11:52.161+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Extracting the vmnet source from "/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmnet.tar".
2018-04-23T20:11:52.170+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Successfully extracted the vmnet source.
2018-04-23T20:11:52.170+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Building module with command "/usr/bin/make -j4 -C /tmp/modconfig-stxrjw/vmnet-only auto-build HEADER_DIR=/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/build/include CC=/usr/bin/gcc IS_GCC_3=no"
2018-04-23T20:11:56.805+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Successfully built vmnet.  Module is currently at "/tmp/modconfig-stxrjw/vmnet.o".
2018-04-23T20:11:56.805+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Found the vmnet symvers file at "/tmp/modconfig-stxrjw/vmnet-only/Module.symvers".
2018-04-23T20:11:56.805+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Installing vmnet from /tmp/modconfig-stxrjw/vmnet.o to /lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/misc/vmnet.ko.
2018-04-23T20:11:56.809+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Registering file "/lib/modules/4.15.0-2-amd64/misc/vmnet.ko".
2018-04-23T20:11:57.108+04:30| vthread-1| I125: "/usr/lib/vmware-installer/2.1.0/vmware-installer" exited with status 0.
2018-04-23T20:11:57.109+04:30| vthread-1| I125: Registering file "/usr/lib/vmware/symvers/vmnet-4.15.0-2-amd64".
2018-04-23T20:11:57.404+04:30| vthread-1| I125: "/usr/lib/vmware-installer/2.1.0/vmware-installer" exited with status 0.

구글링을 해보았으나 관련 게시물을 찾을 수 없었습니다.

답변1

당면한 문제

Kali Linux에서 VMware를 실행할 수 없다고 보고합니다. 게시한 오류에 따르면 운영 체제에 실행하는 데 필요한 VMware 모듈이 없습니다.

나는 이 기회를 빌어 Kali Linux가 Linux가 아니라는 점을 지적하고 싶습니다.일반 운영체제. Kali Linux용으로 설계되지 않은 소프트웨어를 사용할 때 이러한 오류가 계속 발생할 수 있습니다. 가상화 또는 하이퍼바이저 소프트웨어 실행은 Kali Linux의 의도된 기능이 아닙니다. 문제에 대한 가능한 해결책 중 하나는 Ubuntu, Debian 또는 기타 범용 운영 체제에서 가상화 소프트웨어를 실행하는 것입니다.

Kali Linux를 계속 사용하고 싶거나 다른 운영 체제에서 동일한 오류가 발생하는 경우 다음 단계에 따라 위 오류를 해결할 수 있습니다.

가능한 해결책

참고하겠습니다이 게시물왜냐하면 여기에는 몇 가지 다른 가능한 수정 사항이 포함되어 있기 때문입니다.

먼저 다음 명령을 실행해 보세요.

sudo vmware-modconfig --console --install-all

그러면 모든 VMware 모듈이 설치됩니다. 이제 예상대로 Vmware를 실행할 수 있습니다.이 VMware 포럼 게시물 보기이는 다른 스크립트를 다루기 때문에 설치 프로세스를 확인하기 위해 실행해야 할 수도 있습니다.

또는 먼저 다음을 시도해 볼 수 있습니다.

sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r) open-vm-dkms
sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/linux/version.h 

다음 이후 실행: sudo vmware-config-tools.pl. sudo vmware-modconfig --console --install-all완료되면 다시 실행해야 할 수도 있습니다.

처음부터 시작하세요

VMware를 다시 설치해야 할 수도 있습니다. 를 실행하여 기존 설치를 지웁니다 sudo vmware-installer -u vmware-player. 그런 다음 설치 프로그램 스크립트를 다시 실행하십시오. 예:./VMware-*.bundle.

또한 귀하의 그래픽 드라이버와 시스템의 다른 모든 부분이 완전히 최신 상태인지 확인하겠습니다.

결론적으로

다시 한번 말씀드리지만, 이 작업을 수행하려면 Kali Linux가 아닌 다른 운영 체제를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 주의 깊게 읽어주세요이 게시물가능한 수정 작업을 진행하기 전에 완전한 그림을 얻으십시오. 커널이 제대로 작동하려면 커널에 맞는 올바른 커널 헤더를 설치해야 한다는 점을 명심하세요. 나는 또한Kali Linux에 VMware 설치 가이드 링크. 게시물에는 문제를 추가로 해결하는 방법에 대한 의견도 있습니다.

나는 또한Kali Linux 공식 문서 링크VMware 도구 설치 방법 및다른 스택 교환 게시물 링크이 문제와 관련이 있는 것 같습니다.

이 답변에 대해 궁금한 점이 있으면 댓글을 달아주세요. 내 게시물을 개선하는 방법에 대한 오해와 피드백을 수정해 주셔서 감사합니다. 행운을 빌어요!

답변2

다음 솔루션은 Fedora32에서 저에게 효과적이었습니다.

나는 가지고있다VMware-Workstation-Full-15.5.6-16341506.x86_64.bundle다음 명령을 사용하십시오.

git clone https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules
cd vmware-host-modules
git checkout workstation-15.5.6
sudo make ; sudo make install

관련 정보