xorg-x11-drv-nvidia를 설치한 후 검은색 화면이 표시되었지만 ctrl+alt+f2를 사용하면 터미널 로그인 화면으로 로드되는 것을 방지할 수 있었습니다. 그 이후에는 "startx"가 작동했습니다.
내 시스템에서 무엇을 확인할 수 있나요?
이 내 꺼야xorg.log문서:
[ 7.466]
X.Org X Server 1.19.3
Release Date: 2017-03-15
[ 7.466] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 7.466] Build Operating System: 4.10.6-200.fc25.x86_64
[ 7.466] Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 4.12.11-300.fc26.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Sep 7 18:32:12 UTC 2017 x86_64
[ 7.466] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.12.11-300.fc26.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau modprobe.blacklist=nouveau
[ 7.466] Build Date: 23 April 2017 11:51:31PM
[ 7.466] Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.19.3-4.fc26
[ 7.466] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 7.466] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 7.466] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 7.466] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Sep 18 21:53:33 2017
[ 7.468] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 7.468] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 7.469] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 7.469] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 7.469] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 7.469] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 7.470] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 7.470] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 7.470] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 7.470] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 7.470] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 7.470] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 7.470] (==) FontPath set to:
catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d,
built-ins
[ 7.470] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
[ 7.470] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 7.470] (II) Loader magic: 0x823e00
[ 7.470] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 7.470] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 7.470] X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[ 7.470] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 7.470] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 7.472] (++) using VT number 1
[ 7.472] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 7.473] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[ 7.473] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 7.490] (**) OutputClass "nvidia" ModulePath extended to "/usr/lib64/nvidia/xorg,/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
[ 7.490] (**) OutputClass "nvidia" setting /dev/dri/card1 as PrimaryGPU
[ 7.490] (--) PCI: (0:0:2:0) 8086:0166:1558:1550 rev 9, Mem @ 0xf7400000/4194304, 0xd0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 7.490] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:0fd1:1558:1550 rev 161, Mem @ 0xf6000000/16777216, 0xe0000000/268435456, 0xf0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 7.491] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 7.491] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/nvidia/xorg/libglx.so
[ 7.563] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 7.563] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 7.563] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 7.564] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 375.66 Mon May 1 14:28:39 PDT 2017
[ 7.565] (II) Applying OutputClass "nvidia" to /dev/dri/card1
[ 7.565] loading driver: nvidia
[ 7.858] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 7.858] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 7.858] (==) Matched nv as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 7.858] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 7.858] (==) Matched nv as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 7.858] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 5
[ 7.858] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 6
[ 7.858] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 7
[ 7.858] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 7.858] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 7.859] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 7.866] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 7.866] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 7.866] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 7.868] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 7.868] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 7.869] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 7.869] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.15
[ 7.869] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 7.869] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 7.869] (II) LoadModule: "nv"
[ 7.870] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module nv
[ 7.870] (II) UnloadModule: "nv"
[ 7.870] (II) Unloading nv
[ 7.870] (EE) Failed to load module "nv" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 7.870] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 7.870] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 7.871] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 7.871] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.19.3
[ 7.871] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 7.871] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 7.871] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 7.871] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 7.872] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 7.872] compiled for 1.19.1, module version = 0.4.3
[ 7.872] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 7.872] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 7.872] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 7.872] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 7.872] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 7.872] compiled for 1.19.1, module version = 2.3.2
[ 7.872] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 7.872] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 7.872] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 375.66 Mon May 1 14:03:26 PDT 2017
[ 7.872] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 7.873] (II) NOUVEAU driver
[ 7.873] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 7.873] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 7.873] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 7.873] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 7.873] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 7.873] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 7.873] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 7.873] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 7.873] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 7.873] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 7.873] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 7.873] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 7.873] GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[ 7.873] GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[ 7.873] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 7.873] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 7.873] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 7.875] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 7.875] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 7.875] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 7.875] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 7.875] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 7.875] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 7.876] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[ 7.876] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[ 7.876] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[ 7.877] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 7.877] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 7.877] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 7.877] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 7.877] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 7.877] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 7.880] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 7.889] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 7.889] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 7.889] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 7.889] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 7.889] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 7.889] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.0.2
[ 7.889] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 7.889] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 7.905] (II) modeset(G0): using drv /dev/dri/card0
[ 7.905] (II) NVIDIA(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 7.905] (==) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 7.905] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[ 7.905] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 7.905] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 7.906] (II) Applying OutputClass "nvidia" options to /dev/dri/card1
[ 7.906] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "SLI" "Auto"
[ 7.906] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "BaseMosaic" "on"
[ 7.906] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration"
[ 7.906] (**) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA SLI auto-select rendering option.
[ 7.906] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[ 7.907] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Failed to initialize Base Mosaic! Reason: Only one GPU
[ 7.907] (WW) NVIDIA(0): detected. Only one GPU will be used for this X screen.
[ 8.283] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU GeForce GT 650M (GK107) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[ 8.283] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 1048576 kBytes
[ 8.283] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 80.07.1d.00.21
[ 8.283] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[ 8.283] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[ 8.283] (II) NVIDIA(0): "NULL"
[ 8.283] (II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 640 x 480
[ 8.283] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Unable to get display device for DPI computation.
[ 8.283] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (75, 75); computed from built-in default
[ 8.284] (==) modeset(G0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 8.284] (==) modeset(G0): RGB weight 888
[ 8.284] (==) modeset(G0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 8.284] (II) Loading sub module "glamoregl"
[ 8.284] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 8.284] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[ 8.291] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.291] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 8.291] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 8.291] (II) glamor: OpenGL accelerated X.org driver based.
[ 8.346] (II) glamor: EGL version 1.4 (DRI2):
[ 8.371] (II) modeset(G0): glamor initialized
[ 8.371] (II) modeset(G0): Output LVDS-1-1 has no monitor section
[ 8.375] (II) modeset(G0): Output VGA-1-1 has no monitor section
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Output HDMI-1-1 has no monitor section
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Output DP-1-1 has no monitor section
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): EDID for output LVDS-1-1
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Manufacturer: LEN Model: 40b1 Serial#: 0
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Year: 2009 Week: 0
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): EDID Version: 1.3
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Digital Display Input
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Max Image Size [cm]: horiz.: 35 vert.: 19
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Gamma: 2.20
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): DPMS capabilities: StandBy Suspend Off
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): redX: 0.610 redY: 0.348 greenX: 0.316 greenY: 0.589
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): blueX: 0.151 blueY: 0.066 whiteX: 0.313 whiteY: 0.329
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): clock: 97.8 MHz Image Size: 345 x 194 mm
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): h_active: 1600 h_sync: 1648 h_sync_end 1680 h_blank_end 1760 h_border: 0
[ 8.384] (II) modeset(G0): v_active: 900 v_sync: 903 v_sync_end 908 v_blanking: 926 v_border: 0
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): clock: 81.5 MHz Image Size: 345 x 194 mm
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): h_active: 1600 h_sync: 1648 h_sync_end 1680 h_blank_end 1760 h_border: 0
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): v_active: 900 v_sync: 903 v_sync_end 908 v_blanking: 926 v_border: 0
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Unknown vendor-specific block f
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): LP156WD1-TLB2
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): EDID (in hex):
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): 00ffffffffffff0030aeb14000000000
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): 0013010380231378ea43c59c59519626
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): 11505400000001010101010101010101
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): 0101010101012f2640a060841a303020
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): 350059c210000019d51f40a060841a30
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): 3020350059c2100000190000000f00a9
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): 0932a9092816090030e40002000000fe
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): 004c503135365744312d544c423200fd
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Printing probed modes for output LVDS-1-1
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "1600x900"x60.0 97.75 1600 1648 1680 1760 900 903 908 926 -hsync -vsync (55.5 kHz eP)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "1600x900"x50.0 81.49 1600 1648 1680 1760 900 903 908 926 -hsync -vsync (46.3 kHz e)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "1024x768"x120.1 133.47 1024 1100 1212 1400 768 768 770 794 doublescan -hsync +vsync (95.3 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "1024x768"x60.0 65.00 1024 1048 1184 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (48.4 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "960x720"x120.0 117.00 960 1024 1128 1300 720 720 722 750 doublescan -hsync +vsync (90.0 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "928x696"x120.1 109.15 928 976 1088 1264 696 696 698 719 doublescan -hsync +vsync (86.4 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "896x672"x120.0 102.40 896 960 1060 1224 672 672 674 697 doublescan -hsync +vsync (83.7 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "800x600"x120.0 81.00 800 832 928 1080 600 600 602 625 doublescan +hsync +vsync (75.0 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "800x600"x60.3 40.00 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 +hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "800x600"x56.2 36.00 800 824 896 1024 600 601 603 625 +hsync +vsync (35.2 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "700x525"x120.0 61.00 700 744 820 940 525 526 532 541 doublescan +hsync +vsync (64.9 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "640x512"x120.0 54.00 640 664 720 844 512 512 514 533 doublescan +hsync +vsync (64.0 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "640x480"x120.0 54.00 640 688 744 900 480 480 482 500 doublescan +hsync +vsync (60.0 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "640x480"x59.9 25.18 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "512x384"x120.0 32.50 512 524 592 672 384 385 388 403 doublescan -hsync -vsync (48.4 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "400x300"x120.6 20.00 400 420 484 528 300 300 302 314 doublescan +hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "400x300"x112.7 18.00 400 412 448 512 300 300 301 312 doublescan +hsync +vsync (35.2 kHz d)
[ 8.385] (II) modeset(G0): Modeline "320x240"x120.1 12.59 320 328 376 400 240 245 246 262 doublescan -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz d)
[ 8.390] (II) modeset(G0): EDID for output VGA-1-1
[ 8.399] (II) modeset(G0): EDID for output HDMI-1-1
[ 8.399] (II) modeset(G0): EDID for output DP-1-1
[ 8.399] (==) modeset(G0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 8.399] (==) modeset(G0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 8.399] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 8.399] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 8.399] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 8.399] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.399] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 8.399] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 8.399] (II) UnloadModule: "nouveau"
[ 8.399] (II) Unloading nouveau
[ 8.399] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 8.399] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 8.399] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 8.400] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[ 8.400] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 8.400] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 8.400] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 8.531] (==) modeset(G0): Backing store enabled
[ 8.531] (==) modeset(G0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 8.534] (II) modeset(G0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
[ 8.534] (==) modeset(G0): DPMS enabled
[ 8.534] (II) modeset(G0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 8.534] (II) modeset(G0): [DRI2] DRI driver: i965
[ 8.534] (II) modeset(G0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: va_gl
[ 8.535] (II) NVIDIA: Using 12288.00 MB of virtual memory for indirect memory
[ 8.535] (II) NVIDIA: access.
[ 8.539] (II) NVIDIA(0): ACPI: failed to connect to the ACPI event daemon; the daemon
[ 8.539] (II) NVIDIA(0): may not be running or the "AcpidSocketPath" X
[ 8.539] (II) NVIDIA(0): configuration option may not be set correctly. When the
[ 8.539] (II) NVIDIA(0): ACPI event daemon is available, the NVIDIA X driver will
[ 8.539] (II) NVIDIA(0): try to use it to receive ACPI event notifications. For
[ 8.539] (II) NVIDIA(0): details, please see the "ConnectToAcpid" and
[ 8.539] (II) NVIDIA(0): "AcpidSocketPath" X configuration options in Appendix B: X
[ 8.540] (II) NVIDIA(0): Config Options in the README.
[ 8.556] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "NULL"
[ 8.561] (==) NVIDIA(0): Disabling shared memory pixmaps
[ 8.561] (==) NVIDIA(0): Backing store enabled
[ 8.561] (==) NVIDIA(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 8.561] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPMS enabled
[ 8.561] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Option "PrimaryGPU" is not used
[ 8.561] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[ 8.561] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 8.561] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 8.561] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 8.561] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: nvidia
[ 8.561] (--) RandR disabled
[ 8.564] (II) SELinux: Disabled by boolean
[ 8.565] (II) Initializing extension GLX
[ 8.565] (II) Indirect GLX disabled.
[ 8.845] (II) modeset(G0): Damage tracking initialized
[ 8.920] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event3)
[ 8.920] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 8.920] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 8.920] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
[ 8.920] (II) LoadModule: "libinput"
[ 8.920] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/input/libinput_drv.so
[ 8.927] (II) Module libinput: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 8.927] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.25.1
[ 8.927] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 8.927] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 24.1
[ 8.927] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 8.927] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 8.927] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event3"
[ 8.927] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 8.927] (II) event3 - (II) Power Button: (II) is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 8.927] (II) event3 - (II) Power Button: (II) device is a keyboard
[ 8.927] (II) event3 - (II) Power Button: (II) device removed
[ 8.935] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3"
[ 8.935] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[ 8.935] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 8.935] (II) event3 - (II) Power Button: (II) is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 8.935] (II) event3 - (II) Power Button: (II) device is a keyboard
[ 8.936] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event8)
[ 8.936] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 8.936] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 8.936] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
[ 8.936] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Video Bus'
[ 8.936] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
[ 8.936] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event8"
[ 8.936] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 8.936] (II) event8 - (II) Video Bus: (II) is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 8.936] (II) event8 - (II) Video Bus: (II) device is a keyboard
[ 8.936] (II) event8 - (II) Video Bus: (II) device removed
[ 8.943] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:01/input/input15/event8"
[ 8.943] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
[ 8.943] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 8.944] (II) event8 - (II) Video Bus: (II) is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 8.944] (II) event8 - (II) Video Bus: (II) device is a keyboard
[ 8.944] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event7)
[ 8.944] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 8.944] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 8.944] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
[ 8.944] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Video Bus'
[ 8.944] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
[ 8.944] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event7"
[ 8.944] (**) Option "_source" "server/udev"
[ 8.945] (II) event7 - (II) Video Bus: (II) is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 8.945] (II) event7 - (II) Video Bus: (II) device is a keyboard
[ 8.945] (II) event7 - (II) Video Bus: (II) device removed
[ 8.951] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:1a/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input14/event7"
[ 8.951] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
[ 8.951] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 8.952] (II) event7 - (II) Video Bus: (II) is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 8.952] (II) event7 - (II) Video Bus: (II) device is a keyboard
[ 8.952] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event0)
[ 8.952] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 8.952] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "libinput keyboard catchall"
[ 8.952] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
[ 8.952] (II) Using input driver 'libinput' for 'Power Button'
[ 8.952] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
....
답변1
패키지를 설치하는 것 외에는 아무것도 하지 않았다고 가정하면 다음 두 가지가 있습니다.
nvidia 드라이버를 로드하려면 xorg.conf를 수정해야 합니다.
Driver "nvidia"xorg.conf를 통해 누구와도 대화하는 것은 거의 불가능하므로 스크립트를 작성해야 합니다.모드 설정은 grub에서 블랙리스트에 추가된 다음 grub을 업데이트해야 합니다.
몇 가지 수수께끼 같은 이유로, 수십 년간의 지식에도 불구하고 이러한 배포 패키지는 여전히 비자유 드라이버를 로드하는 데 필요한 두 가지 작업을 자동으로 수행하지 못합니다. 보시다시피 모든 드라이버는 xorg에 로드되지만 xorg는 모드 설정이 아닌 nvidia를 사용해야 한다는 것을 모릅니다.
또한 설치 중인 드라이버가 올바른 드라이버인지 확인하기 위해 실제 비디오 카드/장치의 버스 ID를 실제로 확인할 수도 없습니다. 다음과 같이 이는 10여년 전에 완전히 해결된 문제로서 결코 존재해서는 안되는 문제입니다. 그러나 드라이버 패키지 작성자는 이를 거부합니다. 예를 들어, Nvidia의 경우 일반적으로 3~4개의 이전 버전의 카드를 지원하며 기본적으로 올바른 드라이버가 설치되어 있는지 확인하기 위해 설치된 카드 ID를 해당 목록과 비교하는 것은 쉽지 않습니다.
이것이 바로 Xorg.0.log에 모드 설정 작업이 표시되고 NVIDIA 작업이 거의 표시되지 않는 이유입니다.
저는 이 문제가 배포 드라이버 패키지에 여전히 존재한다는 사실을 항상 후회했습니다. 변명의 여지가 없습니다. 이러한 솔루션을 스크립팅하는 데는 전 세계 모든 사용자의 문제를 해결하는 데 몇 백 줄의 코드만 있으면 됩니다. 또 다른 비솔루션은 마치 지원이 가정적으로 끝없는 필수품이고 솔루션이 모든 사용자 작성 스크립트에 항상 존재하는 것처럼 사용자가 해마다 동일한 문제, 동일한 솔루션으로 동일한 질문을 하는 경우입니다.
[추가로 이러한 솔루션은 완전히 스크립트 가능했을 뿐만 아니라 내가 아는 한 여러 번 완전히 스크립트 가능했지만 배포판 관리자는 이러한 솔루션을 패키지에 구현하는 것을 꾸준히 거부했습니다.]