내 컴퓨터에 Linux Mint 18.1 Cinnamon을 설치하려고 하는데 패키지 관리자에서 반복적으로 많은 문제가 발생합니다. 많은 패키지가 분명히 손상되었기 때문에 설치할 수 없습니다. 예를 들어, libgtk2.0-dev 패키지에 의존하는 프로그램을 설치하려면 해당 패키지를 먼저 설치해야 합니다. 그러나 패키지 관리자에서 설치하도록 표시하면 패키지가 분명히 손상되었기 때문에 실패합니다.
설치를 표시하기 전에:
설치를 표시한 후:
이는 패키지 관리자의 많은 패키지에서 흔히 발생하는 문제인 것 같습니다. 어떻게 진행해야 할지 잘 모르겠거나 심지어 패키지가 손상된 이유를 확인하여 문제를 해결할 수 있는지 살펴보겠습니다.
적절한 캐싱 전략:
Package files:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
release a=now
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial/partner i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Canonical,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Partner archive,c=partner,b=i386
origin archive.canonical.com
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial/partner amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Canonical,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Partner archive,c=partner,b=amd64
origin archive.canonical.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial-backports,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial-backports,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial-backports,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial-backports,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=Ubuntu,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/backport i386 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=backport,b=i386
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/backport amd64 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=backport,b=amd64
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/import i386 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=import,b=i386
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/import amd64 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=import,b=amd64
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/upstream i386 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=upstream,b=i386
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/upstream amd64 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=upstream,b=amd64
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/main i386 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=main,b=i386
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/main amd64 Packages
release v=18.1,o=linuxmint,a=serena,n=serena,l=linuxmint,c=main,b=amd64
origin packages.linuxmint.com
Pinned packages: