apt-get upgrade내 버전에 버그가 있어서 실행할 수 없습니다 .postfix
postfix패키지만 설치하려고 하는데 이 문제를 해결하는 방법을 이해할 수 없으면 다음 오류가 발생합니까?
root@srv-ispconfig:~# apt-get install postfix
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Les paquets suivants ont été installés automatiquement et ne sont plus nécessaires :
fontconfig-config fonts-droid fonts-liberation gsfonts hicolor-icon-theme imagemagick-common libcupsimage2 libdatrie1 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libexiv2-12 libfuse2 libgs9-common
libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libjasper1 libjbig0 libjbig2dec0 liblcms1 liblcms2-2 liblensfun-data liblensfun0 liblqr-1-0 libnetpbm10 libopenexr6 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpixman-1-0 libthai-data
libthai0 libtiff4 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxrender1 netpbm poppler-data ufraw-batch
Veuillez utiliser « apt-get autoremove » pour les supprimer.
Paquets suggérés :
postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb postfix-sqlite sasl2-bin resolvconf postfix-cdb ufw
Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
postfix
1 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 168 non mis à jour.
2 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
Il est nécessaire de prendre 0 o/1 448 ko dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 471 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Lecture des fichiers de modifications (« changelog »)... Terminé
Préconfiguration des paquets...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.418131 line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.418131 line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.418131 line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
dpkg: avertissement: le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers du paquet « postfix » étant manquant, il est considéré qu'aucun fichier du paquet n'est actuellement installé
(Lecture de la base de données... 69515 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb ...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
dpkg: erreur de traitement de l'archive /var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb (--unpack) :
le sous-processus nouveau script pre-installation a retourné une erreur de sortie d'état 1
Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution :
/var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
root@srv-ispconfig:~#
내 서버 버전은 다음과 같습니다
Linux servername 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.89-1 x86_64 GNU/Linux with ISPconfig3설치되어 있으며 최신 상태입니다.
또한 다음을 시도했습니다.
clear apt-getpurge postfix install- postfix 종속성을 확인하고 업데이트를 적용합니다.
그러나 그들 중 어느 것도 나에게 적합하지 않습니다.
성공 apt-get -f install하지 못했습니다.
root@msi-ispconfig:~# clear
root@srv-ispconfig:~# apt-get -f install
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
Correction des dépendances... Fait
Les paquets suivants ont été installés automatiquement et ne sont plus nécessaires :
fontconfig-config fonts-droid fonts-liberation gsfonts hicolor-icon-theme html2text imagemagick-common libcupsimage2 libdatrie1 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libexiv2-12 libfuse2
libgs9-common libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libjasper1 libjbig0 libjbig2dec0 liblcms1 liblcms2-2 liblensfun-data liblensfun0 liblqr-1-0 libnetpbm10 libopenexr6 libpaper-utils libpaper1
libpixman-1-0 libthai-data libthai0 libtiff4 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxrender1 netpbm poppler-data ufraw-batch
Veuillez utiliser « apt-get autoremove » pour les supprimer.
Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :
postfix
Paquets suggérés :
postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb postfix-sqlite sasl2-bin resolvconf postfix-cdb ufw
Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
postfix
1 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 167 non mis à jour.
1 partiellement installés ou enlevés.
Il est nécessaire de prendre 0 o/1 448 ko dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 471 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Souhaitez-vous continuer [O/n] ? o
Lecture des fichiers de modifications (« changelog »)... Terminé
Préconfiguration des paquets...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.72701 line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.72701 line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /tmp/postfix.config.72701 line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
dpkg: avertissement: le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers du paquet « postfix » étant manquant, il est considéré qu'aucun fichier du paquet n'est actuellement installé
(Lecture de la base de données... 69877 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Préparation du dépaquetage de .../postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb ...
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $destinations in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 221.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $mynetworks in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 285.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
Use of uninitialized value $protos in scalar chomp at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/config line 387.
Use of uninitialized value $_[1] in join or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Client/ConfModule.pm line 121.
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
postconf: invalid option -- 'x'
postconf: fatal: usage: postconf [-a (server SASL types)] [-A (client SASL types)] [-b (bounce templates)] [-c config_dir] [-C param_class] [-d (defaults)] [-e (edit)] [-f (fold lines)] [-# (comment-out)] [-h (no names)] [-l (lock types)] [-m (map types)] [-M (master.cf)] [-n (non-defaults)] [-v] [name...]
dpkg: erreur de traitement de l'archive /var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb (--unpack) :
le sous-processus nouveau script pre-installation a retourné une erreur de sortie d'état 1
Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution :
/var/cache/apt/archives/postfix_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
root@srv-ispconfig:~#
이것은 apt-cache 정책 postfix의 출력입니다(죄송합니다, 프랑스어).
postfix:
Installé : 3.2.2-1
Candidat : 3.2.2-1
Table de version :
*** 3.2.2-1 0
500 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.9.6-2 0
500 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main amd64 Packages
정말 이상해요:
새로운 apt-get 업데이트와 apt-get 업그레이드를 수행했는데 모든 것이 괜찮았는데 왜 그런지 모르겠습니다!
당신의 도움을 주셔서 대단히 감사합니다.
답변1
나는 이 문제가https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=848686여기서 "-x"는 사전 설치 후크에 추가되었습니다.
먼저 jessie(oldstable)에서 버전 2.11.3-1+deb8u2로 postfix를 업그레이드한 다음 확장(stable)으로 업그레이드하여 이 문제를 해결할 수 있었습니다.
답변2
위 사용자는 실제로 업그레이드하는 방법을 공유하지 않았지만. 다음 릴리스에서 특정 문제가 해결될 것이라고 확신할 때 문제가 있는 패키지에 대해 이 작업을 수행합니다.
먼저 종속성 목록을 만들고 먼저 모두 업그레이드해 보십시오. 예를 들어 postfix에는 종속성, 충돌, 제안 등이 상당히 많습니다. 즉, 선택해야 합니다.
[$] apt-cache depends postfix
postfix
Depends: libc6
Depends: libdb5.3
Depends: libicu57
Depends: libsasl2-2
Depends: libssl1.1
|Depends: debconf
Depends: <debconf-2.0>
cdebconf
debconf
Depends: init-system-helpers
Depends: netbase
Depends: adduser
Depends: dpkg
dpkg:i386
Depends: lsb-base
Depends: ssl-cert
Depends: cpio
cpio:i386
Conflicts: <mail-transport-agent>
citadel-server
courier-mta
dma:i386
dma
esmtp-run
exim4-daemon-heavy
exim4-daemon-light
masqmail
msmtp-mta
nullmailer
opensmtpd
qmail-run
sendmail-bin
ssmtp
Conflicts: <smail>
Recommends: python3
Suggests: procmail
Suggests: postfix-mysql
Suggests: postfix-pgsql
Suggests: postfix-ldap
Suggests: postfix-pcre
Suggests: postfix-lmdb
Suggests: postfix-sqlite
Suggests: sasl2-bin
Suggests: libsasl2-modules
Suggests: <dovecot-common>
dovecot-core
Suggests: resolvconf
openresolv
Suggests: postfix-cdb
Suggests: <mail-reader>
balsa
bsd-mailx
claws-mail:i386
claws-mail
edbrowse
emacs24
emacs24-lucid
emacs24-nox
emacs25
emacs25-lucid
emacs25-nox
evolution
gnumail.app
im
jed
kmail
mailutils
mailutils-mh
mew
mew-beta
mew-beta-bin
mew-bin
mmh
mutt
nmh
s-nail
sup-mail
sylpheed
thunderbird
tkrat
vm
wl
wl-beta
xemacs21-mule
xemacs21-mule-canna-wnn
xemacs21-nomule
xjed
Suggests: ufw
Suggests: postfix-doc
Replaces: <mail-transport-agent>
citadel-server
courier-mta
dma:i386
dma
esmtp-run
exim4-daemon-heavy
exim4-daemon-light
masqmail
msmtp-mta
nullmailer
opensmtpd
postfix
qmail-run
sendmail-bin
ssmtp
먼저 모든 postfix 구성 파일을 백업한 다음 가능하면 postfix를 제거합니다.
$ sudo aptitude purge postfix
작동한다면 작동할 때까지 기본 종속성 체인을 업데이트/업그레이드해 보세요.
그런 다음 PTR 페이지(Packagetracking 페이지) packages.debian.org로 이동하여 특정 버전을 다운로드하세요.
https://packages.debian.org/jessie/amd64/postfix/download
가장 가까운 미러에서 다운로드하고 dpkg를 통해 설치해 보세요. DPKG는 일부 종속성이 동일한 버전이 아닌 경우 불만을 표시합니다. /etc/apt/sources.list에 jessie가 있는 경우 업그레이드하고 wheezy에서 스트레칭으로 직접 이동하려면 위에서 공유한 대로 모든 종속성 패키지를 다운로드하고 셸에서 실행한 후 다음을 수행하세요. 혹시라도 파손될 수 있으니..
데비안에는 단 하나의 황금률이 있습니다. 당황하지 마십시오. 변경할 시간은 충분합니다. 이 문제는 머리가 맑고 고민할 시간이 있으면 쉽게 해결할 수 있습니다. 가상 터미널에서 모든 수정을 수행하고 이 작업을 수행할 때 X를 연기하는 것을 잊지 마십시오. 이 작업을 수행하는 데 문제가 있는 경우 사람들이 귀하가 어디에서 왔는지 알 수 있도록 새로운 질문을 하고 이전 질문에 대한 링크를 제공하여 공유해 주세요. postfix 설치가 복구되기를 바랍니다. 당신이 할 수 있는 또 다른 일은 확장에 대한 postfix 버전 릴리스 노트를 확인하여 어떤 변경 사항이 적용되었는지, 일부 호환되지 않는 변경 사항이 있는지 확인하고 해당 구성 파일을 수정하는 것입니다.