cmake를 빌드 도구로 사용하는 C++ 응용 프로그램을 작성했습니다. Debian 7(Wheezy)에서는 훌륭하게 작동 CMakeLists.txt하지만 Debian 8(Jessie)에서는 작동하지 않아 미치게 만듭니다. 특히 cmake는 부스트 라이브러리를 찾을 수 없습니다. 관련 부분은 CMakeLists.txt다음과 같습니다.
#find_package( Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system program_options date_time )
find_package( Boost REQUIRED )
message( "Boost include dir is ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}" )
message( "Boost library dir is ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS}" )
message( "Boost libraries ${Boost_LIBRARIES}" )
출력은 다음과 같습니다
# make rebuild_cache
Running CMake to regenerate build system...
-- Boost version: 1.55.0
Boost include dir is /usr/include
Boost library dir is /usr/lib
Boost libraries
RRDTool library found: TRUE
RRDTool include dir is: /usr/include
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/lm50client
보시다시피 출력의 네 번째 줄은 비어 있습니다("Boost library" 다음에는 라이브러리가 없음). 변수 ${Boost_LIBRARIES}가 비어 있습니다.
해당 줄의 주석 처리를 제거하면 find_package( Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system program_options date_time ), 즉 특정 라이브러리를 지정하면 스크립트가 심하게 실패합니다.
Boost 1.49를 사용하는 Debian Wheezy에서도 동일한 스크립트가 작동합니다. 내가 설치한 라이브러리:
# aptitude search 'boost'
i libboost-all-dev - Boost C++ Libraries development files (ALL) (default version)
i A libboost-atomic-dev - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints (default version)
i A libboost-atomic1.55-dev - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
i A libboost-atomic1.55.0 - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
i A libboost-chrono-dev - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks (default version)
i A libboost-chrono1.55-dev - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks
i A libboost-chrono1.55.0 - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks
i A libboost-context-dev - provides a sort of cooperative multitasking on a single thread (default version)
i A libboost-context1.55-dev - provides a sort of cooperative multitasking on a single thread
i A libboost-context1.55.0 - provides a sort of cooperative multitasking on a single thread
i A libboost-coroutine-dev - provides a sort of cooperative multitasking on a single thread (default version)
i A libboost-coroutine1.55-dev - provides a sort of cooperative multitasking on a single thread
i A libboost-date-time-dev - set of date-time libraries based on generic programming concepts (default version)
i A libboost-date-time1.55-dev - set of date-time libraries based on generic programming concepts
i A libboost-date-time1.55.0 - set of date-time libraries based on generic programming concepts
p libboost-dbg - Boost C++ Libraries with debug symbols (default version)
i A libboost-dev - Boost C++ Libraries development files (default version)
p libboost-doc - Boost.org libraries documentation (default version)
i A libboost-exception-dev - library to help write exceptions and handlers (default version)
i A libboost-exception1.55-dev - library to help write exceptions and handlers
i A libboost-filesystem-dev - filesystem operations (portable paths, iteration over directories, etc) in C++ (default version)
i A libboost-filesystem1.55-dev - filesystem operations (portable paths, iteration over directories, etc) in C++
i A libboost-filesystem1.55.0 - filesystem operations (portable paths, iteration over directories, etc) in C++
p libboost-geometry-utils-perl - Perl module providing bindings to the Boost Geometry library
i A libboost-graph-dev - generic graph components and algorithms in C++ (default version)
i A libboost-graph-parallel-dev - generic graph components and algorithms in C++ (default version)
i A libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev - generic graph components and algorithms in C++
i A libboost-graph-parallel1.55.0 - generic graph components and algorithms in C++
i A libboost-graph1.55-dev - generic graph components and algorithms in C++
i A libboost-graph1.55.0 - generic graph components and algorithms in C++
i A libboost-iostreams-dev - Boost.Iostreams Library development files (default version)
i A libboost-iostreams1.55-dev - Boost.Iostreams Library development files
i A libboost-iostreams1.55.0 - Boost.Iostreams Library
i A libboost-locale-dev - C++ facilities for localization (default version)
i A libboost-locale1.55-dev - C++ facilities for localization
i A libboost-locale1.55.0 - C++ facilities for localization
i A libboost-log-dev - C++ logging library (default version)
i A libboost-log1.55-dev - C++ logging library
i A libboost-log1.55.0 - C++ logging library
i A libboost-math-dev - Boost.Math Library development files (default version)
i A libboost-math1.55-dev - Boost.Math Library development files
i A libboost-math1.55.0 - Boost.Math Library
i A libboost-mpi-dev - C++ interface to the Message Passing Interface (MPI) (default version)
i A libboost-mpi-python-dev - C++ interface to the Message Passing Interface (MPI), Python Bindings (default version)
i A libboost-mpi-python1.55-dev - C++ interface to the Message Passing Interface (MPI), Python Bindings
i A libboost-mpi-python1.55.0 - C++ interface to the Message Passing Interface (MPI), Python Bindings
i A libboost-mpi1.55-dev - C++ interface to the Message Passing Interface (MPI)
i A libboost-mpi1.55.0 - C++ interface to the Message Passing Interface (MPI)
i A libboost-program-options-dev - program options library for C++ (default version)
i A libboost-program-options1.55-dev - program options library for C++
i A libboost-program-options1.55.0 - program options library for C++
i A libboost-python-dev - Boost.Python Library development files (default version)
i A libboost-python1.55-dev - Boost.Python Library development files
i A libboost-python1.55.0 - Boost.Python Library
i A libboost-random-dev - Boost Random Number Library (default version)
i A libboost-random1.55-dev - Boost Random Number Library
i A libboost-random1.55.0 - Boost Random Number Library
i A libboost-regex-dev - regular expression library for C++ (default version)
i A libboost-regex1.55-dev - regular expression library for C++
i A libboost-regex1.55.0 - regular expression library for C++
i A libboost-serialization-dev - serialization library for C++ (default version)
i A libboost-serialization1.55-dev - serialization library for C++
i A libboost-serialization1.55.0 - serialization library for C++
i A libboost-signals-dev - managed signals and slots library for C++ (default version)
i A libboost-signals1.55-dev - managed signals and slots library for C++
i A libboost-signals1.55.0 - managed signals and slots library for C++
i A libboost-system-dev - Operating system (e.g. diagnostics support) library (default version)
i A libboost-system1.55-dev - Operating system (e.g. diagnostics support) library
i A libboost-system1.55.0 - Operating system (e.g. diagnostics support) library
i A libboost-test-dev - components for writing and executing test suites (default version)
i A libboost-test1.55-dev - components for writing and executing test suites
i A libboost-test1.55.0 - components for writing and executing test suites
i A libboost-thread-dev - portable C++ multi-threading (default version)
i A libboost-thread1.55-dev - portable C++ multi-threading
i A libboost-thread1.55.0 - portable C++ multi-threading
i A libboost-timer-dev - C++ wall clock and CPU process timers (default version)
i A libboost-timer1.55-dev - C++ wall clock and CPU process timers
i A libboost-timer1.55.0 - C++ wall clock and CPU process timers
i A libboost-tools-dev - Boost C++ Libraries development tools (default version)
i A libboost-wave-dev - C99/C++ preprocessor library (default version)
i A libboost-wave1.55-dev - C99/C++ preprocessor library
i A libboost-wave1.55.0 - C99/C++ preprocessor library
i libboost1.55-all-dev - Boost C++ Libraries development files (ALL)
p libboost1.55-dbg - Boost C++ Libraries with debug symbols
i A libboost1.55-dev - Boost C++ Libraries development files
p libboost1.55-doc - Boost.org libraries documentation
i A libboost1.55-tools-dev - Boost C++ Libraries development tools
p pianobooster - learn the piano just by playing a game
p pianobooster-dbg - learn the piano just by playing a game - debug
p shinken-mod-booster-nrpe - Shinken booster-nrpe module
내가 뭘 잘못했나요?
고쳐 쓰다
문제를 더 좁혀봤습니다. Debian 7(Wheezy)에서는 다음과 같은 결과를 얻습니다.
# ls -lh /usr/lib/libboost_system*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32K Feb 4 2013 libboost_system.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Feb 4 2013 libboost_system-mt.a -> libboost_system.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Feb 4 2013 libboost_system-mt.so -> libboost_system.so.1.49.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Feb 4 2013 libboost_system.so -> libboost_system.so.1.49.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14K Feb 4 2013 libboost_system.so.1.49.0
Debian 8(Jessie)에서 동일한 작업을 수행하면 다음을 얻습니다.
# ls -lh /usr/lib/libboost_system*
ls: cannot access /usr/lib/libboost_system*: No such file or directory
무엇? !또한 Debian Wheezy에서 lib를 제공하는 패키지를 찾았습니다.
# dpkg -S /usr/lib/libboost_system.so.1.49.0
libboost-system1.49.0: /usr/lib/libboost_system.so.1.49.0
# dpkg -L libboost-system1.49.0
/.
/usr
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/libboost_system.so.1.49.0
/usr/share
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/libboost-system1.49.0
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/libboost-system1.49.0
/usr/share/doc/libboost-system1.49.0/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/libboost-system1.49.0/NEWS.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/libboost-system1.49.0/README.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/libboost-system1.49.0/copyright
libboost-system1.55.0이에 상응하는, Debian 8(Jessie)에 해당 버전을 사용할 수 있다고 생각 하지만,
# dpkg -L libboost-system1.55.0
/.
/usr
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so.1.55.0
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/libboost-system1.55.0
/usr/share/doc/libboost-system1.55.0/copyright
/usr/share/doc/libboost-system1.55.0/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/libboost-system1.55.0
x86_64-linux-gnuDebian 8(Jessie)이 라이브러리를 cmake가 찾을 수 없는 다른 하위 디렉터리에 넣는 것을 볼 수 있습니다. 나는 이것이 문제의 근원이라고 생각한다. 그러나 cmake가 올바른 디렉터리를 가리키도록 수동으로 설정해도 BOOST_LIBRARYDIR작동하지 않습니다. 또한 모든 빌드 스크립트를 수정하는 것이 올바른 솔루션이 될 수 없기 때문에 이는 올바른 솔루션이 될 수 없습니다. 이것은 좀 더 광범위한 일반적인 문제임에 틀림없습니다.
답변1
이것이 오래된 질문이라는 것을 알고 있지만 LD_LIBRARY_PATH에서 Boost 1.55에 대한 경로를 설정해 보셨습니까?
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu