Gentoo에서 X.org를 설정하는 데 문제가 있습니다.
현재 저는 커널 2.6.37-gentoo-r4를 설치하고 해당 커널에 대해 X를 구축했습니다. nouveau 드라이버를 설치했는데 터미널에서 볼 수 있듯이 제대로 작동하는 것 같습니다. 저는 nVIdia GeForce 9500M GS를 가지고 있으며 NV84(G84) 코어를 사용하므로 드라이버가 이를 지원해야 합니다.
x를 시작하려고 하면 다음과 같은 결과가 나타납니다.
ZVEZDA ~ # startx
hostname: Unknown host
xauth: file /root/.serverauth.4316 does not exist
X.Org X Server 1.9.4
Release Date: 2011-02-04
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 x86_64 Gentoo
Current Operating System: Linux ZVEZDA 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 #2 SMP PREEMPT Mon Apr 11 14:00:26 CEST 2011 x86_64
Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda3 nouveau.modeset=1
Build Date: 11 April 2011 02:02:40PM
Current version of pixman: 0.20.2
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Apr 11 14:13:09 2011
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(EE) Failed to load module "vesa" (module does not exist, 0)
(EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
resize called 1920 1200
(EE) Logitech USB Receiver: failed to initialize for relative axes.
(EE) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad no synaptics event device found
(EE) Query no Synaptics: 6003C8
(EE) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad Unable to query/initialize Synaptics hardware.
(EE) PreInit failed for input device "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad"
which: no keychain in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/opt/bin:/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/4.5.2)
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 61: xterm: command not found
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 63: exec: xterm: not found
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 59: twm: command not found
xinit: connection to X server lost
waiting for X server to shut down
Xorg를 구성하려고 하면 다음과 같은 결과가 나타납니다.
ZVEZDA Xorg # Xorg -configure
X.Org X Server 1.9.4
Release Date: 2011-02-04
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.36-gentoo-r5 x86_64 Gentoo
Current Operating System: Linux ZVEZDA 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Apr 11 13:37:39 CEST 2011 x86_64
Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda3 nouveau.modeset=1
Build Date: 18 March 2011 09:54:54PM
Current version of pixman: 0.20.2
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Apr 11 14:04:54 2011
List of video drivers:
nouveau
(++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(EE) [drm] No DRICreatePCIBusID symbol
Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
Configuration failed.
로그는 다음과 같이 말합니다.
[ 47.459]
X.Org X Server 1.9.4
Release Date: 2011-02-04
[ 47.461] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 47.461] Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 x86_64 Gentoo
[ 47.462] Current Operating System: Linux ZVEZDA 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 #2 SMP PREEMPT Mon Apr 11 14:00:26 CEST 2011 x86_64
[ 47.463] Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda3 nouveau.modeset=1
[ 47.464] Build Date: 11 April 2011 02:02:40PM
[ 47.465]
[ 47.465] Current version of pixman: 0.20.2
[ 47.466] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 47.468] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 47.470] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Apr 11 15:58:36 2011
[ 47.471] (II) Loader magic: 0x7d5140
[ 47.471] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 47.471] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 47.471] X.Org Video Driver: 8.0
[ 47.471] X.Org XInput driver : 11.0
[ 47.471] X.Org Server Extension : 4.0
[ 47.472] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:0405:1025:011e rev 161, Mem @ 0xd2000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00005000/128
[ 47.473] List of video drivers:
[ 47.473] nouveau
[ 47.474] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 47.474] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 47.474] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 47.474] compiled for 1.9.4, module version = 0.0.16
[ 47.474] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 47.474] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 47.475] (II) NOUVEAU driver
[ 47.475] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 47.475] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 47.475] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 47.475] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 47.475] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 47.475] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 47.475] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 47.475] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 47.475] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 47.491] (++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new"
[ 47.491] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 47.492] (==) ServerLayout "X.org Configured"
[ 47.492] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 47.492] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 47.492] (**) | |-->Device "Card0"
[ 47.492] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 47.492] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 47.492] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 47.493] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 47.493] (**) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/misc/,
/usr/share/fonts/TTF/,
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/,
/usr/share/fonts/Type1/,
/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/,
/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/,
/usr/share/fonts/misc/,
/usr/share/fonts/TTF/,
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/,
/usr/share/fonts/Type1/,
/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/,
/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/
[ 47.493] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
[ 47.493] (WW) AllowEmptyInput is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 47.493] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 47.493] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 47.493] (EE) [drm] No DRICreatePCIBusID symbol
[ 47.493] Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
Configuration failed.
이 파일에는 다음과 같은 몇 가지 흥미로운 줄이 있습니다.
[ 47.475] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 47.475] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 47.475] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 47.475] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 47.475] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 47.475] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 47.475] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 47.475] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 47.475] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 8 (G8x)
그리고
[ 47.493] (EE) [drm] No DRICreatePCIBusID symbol
[ 47.493] Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
Configuration failed.
그렇다면 내가 무엇을 놓치고 있는 걸까요?
답변1
No DRICreatePCIBusID symbolX -configure내 시스템에서 실행하려고 할 때도 오류가 발생합니다. 다행히 X를 실행하기 위해 실제로 실행할 필요는 없습니다. 다음은 내 파일입니다 /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/.
- 10-evdev.conf
- 10-monitor.conf
- 10-quirks.conf
- 20-nouveau.conf
10-evdev.conf그리고 패키지
10-quirks.conf와 함께 제공됩니다 . ArchWiki의 구성이 포함되어 있습니다.xorg-server10-monitor.confXorg 페이지Device, 해당 부분이 없으며 20-nouveau.conf다음에서 유래합니다 .새로운 스타일 페이지.
10-monitor.conf：
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "VGA-1"
Option "PreferredMode" "1280x1024"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "TV-1"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "NVIDIA Card"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
20-nouveau.conf:
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Card"
Driver "nouveau"
EndSection
다음 오류는 xterm 및 twm이 설치되어 있지 않음을 나타냅니다.
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 61: xterm: command not found
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 63: exec: xterm: not found
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 59: twm: command not found
시스템 전체의 xinitrc 파일을 대체하기 위해 파일이 필요 emerge하거나 파일을 생성할 수 있습니다.~/.xinitrc
X를 정상적으로 실행하려고 할 때의 로그를 게시하고 싶을 수도 있습니다(예: startx). 게시한 로그는 실행을 시도한 후의 로그입니다 Xorg -configure.